Abstract: Disclosed is a sliding shoe for a rotatable swash-plate type refrigerant gas compressor. This shoe is slidably connected between a rotatable swash-plate and a ball rotatably engaged with a piston. One of the major surfaces of the shoe slidably contacts a sliding surface of the swash-plate. A sliding surface of the shoe facing the swash-plate is formed with a flat plane at its center portion and chamfered surface at the remaining portion of the sliding surface. At least the sliding plane of the shoe is coated with a lead alloy. According to the present invention, even if the swash-plate type compressor has no lubrication, abrasion and seizing of the shoe can be reduced to a great extent.

Abstract: A shoe for use in a swash-plate type compressor and made of a base material of steel, is slidably disposed between the swash-plate and a steel ball rotatably supported in a recess of a piston and is provided on one side thereof with a lining of copper or a copper alloy for slidably contacting with the sliding surface of the swash-plate and further provided on the other side thereof with a covering or a coating layer of a metal selected out of copper, copper alloys, aluminum, aluminum alloys, zinc, zinc alloys, nickel, chromium, and like metals, each of these metals being a material substantially free from seizure with steel, over a substantially spherical concave surface of the shoe thus permitting the steel ball to slidably rotate in relation thereto.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a shoe for use, in a swash-plate type compressor, which shoe is to be inserted between a swash-plate and a ball for transmitting the motive power of the swash-plate to the piston related, wherein (1) a base material from which the shoe is made, is composed of steel and is on one side provided with a concavity having an annular groove inside; (2) an annular material of copper or other like metal, free from seizure when pressed against steel is put in the concavity before a male die with a projection of semispherical surface configuration is pressed thereinto; and (3) the concavity in the base material will then be deformed into a desired approximately semispherical configuration, while the annular material is spread under pressure between the projection and the base material of the shoe to cover the surface of the concavity to form a spherically deformed concavity. Shoes made in this way are highly resistant to high-speed operation, heavy-load, and impact.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioning compressor which is driven by e.g., the prime mover of the vehicle as required to cool the passenger compartment comprises a swash plate mounted on a rotatable shaft and a plurality of pistons, each being reciprocated by the rotating swash plate via a set of a ball and a shoe rotatably engaging with each other, wherein said compressor is provided for each piston with a shoe composed of a steel backing plate having a sintered porous layer integrally formed thereon of a powdered copper alloy comprising 2.5 - 12.1 wt.% Sn, 7.0 - 25.0 wt.% Pb and the balance being substantially copper, in a critical thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.