Abstract: A tension structure having a curved surface comprises a group of metal strips to form the curved surface and each of the strips is pre-stressed under tension for stabilizing the structure. The tension is produced in the strips by a group of tension members generally having a curvature opposite to that of the strips, the strips and tension members being arranged to effect tension indirectly on each other through an intermediate means such as a group of intermediate members disposed therebetween or air serving as the intermediate means or directly. In some instances, the ground surface regarded as having an indefinite radius is utilized as equivalent to the tension members. The erection of the structure is available by the application of tension and the conventional scaffold usually required may be omitted.

Abstract: A shielding tent wherein a frame is fixed above a window or the like, a winding device for winding up a canvas or window screen is removably fitted to this frame, sliding frames each having a groove guiding and engaging the canvas or window screen are rotatably borne at the upper ends on both ends of the frame, a bottom member removably fitted in the horizontal direction below the window is rotatably connected at the outer end with the lower end of the sliding frame which is inclined outward.As required, side plates are rotatably pivoted to the sliding frames and the frame of the side plates is removably fitted to the bottom member so that the structure may be foldable and may have a pot or the like mounted on it.