Abstract: Compounds that may be used to inhibit histone deacetylase having the formula Z-Q-L-M or Z-L-M wherein M is a substituent capable of complexing with a deacetylase catalytic site and/or a metal ion; L is a substituent providing between 0-10 atoms separation between the M substituent and the remainder of the compound; and Z and Q are as defined herein.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to human mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase2 (MAPKK2), also known as MAPK/ERK Kinase2 (MEK2) and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to DPPIV and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to human Ephrin Receptor A2 and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to Cathepsin S and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to Protein kinase B?/AKT1 and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to the autoinhibited structure of c-KIT tyrosine kinase (c-KIT) and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to AKT3 and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to FAP? and its various uses.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing system comprising: a fluid container; a dispensing head in fluid communication with the fluid container; a displacement mechanism which delivers fluid from the fluid container to the dispensing head such that an aliquot of liquid is delivered to a distal end of the dispensing head where the aliquot of liquid is retained; and a pressurized gas displacement mechanism which delivers an aliquot of gas to the distal end of the dispensing head which causes the aliquot of liquid retained at the distal end of the dispensing head to separate from the distal end of the dispensing head.

Abstract: Provided are crystals and structure coordinates relating to FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to MvaS (HMG-CoA Synthase) and its various uses.

Abstract: Histone deacetylase inhibitors and uses thereof are provided that have the general formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, M and L have the definitions as described herein.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to human Glucocorticoid Receptor and its various uses.

Abstract: Provided are crystals relating to 11-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase type 1 and its various uses.

Abstract: Histone deacetylase inhibitors and uses thereof are provided that have the general formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained C1-12 alkyl, C2-12 aminoalkyl or C2-12 oxaalkyl, and a substituted and unsubstituted 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 membered ring, with the proviso that R3 and R4 are not both hydrogen; R5 is selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-3 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted —C1-3 alkyl-C(O), a substituted or unsubstituted —C(O)—C1-3 alkyl, and a substituted or unsubstituted —C(O)C(O)C1-3 alkyl; M is a substituent capable of complexing with a protein metal ion; and L is a substituent comprising a chain of 3-12 atoms connecting the M substituent to the carbon atom alpha to the L substituent.

Abstract: A probe, kit comprising the probe, and methods for using the probe are provided where the probe comprises: wherein DM is a detectable marker; and L is a straight or branched chain moiety providing between 1 and 20 atom separation between DM and the ring atom to which DM is attached.

Abstract: Compounds that may be used to inhibit histone deacetylase having the formula Z-Q-L-M or Z-L-M wherein M is a substituent capable of complexing with a deacetylase catalytic site and/or a metal ion; L is a substituent providing between 0–10 atoms separation between the M substituent and the remainder of the compound; and Z and Q are as defined herein.

Abstract: A method is provided for identifying a search model to use in molecular replacement for determining a structure of a target biomolecule, such as a protein, from X-ray diffraction data, the method comprising: employing computer executable logic to perform multiple molecular replacement searches on X-ray diffraction data of the target biomolecule where a group of different biomolecule structures are used as search models for the multiple molecular replacement searches; and employing computer executable logic to compare solutions from the multiple molecular replacement searches, the comparison producing data from which biomolecule structures can be identified as having superior structural identity with the target biomolecule as compared to the other biomolecule structures in the group.

Abstract: Histone deacetylase inhibitors and uses thereof are provided that have the general formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained C1-12 alkyl, C2-12 aminoalkyl or C2-12 oxaalkyl, and a substituted and unsubstituted 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 membered ring, with the proviso that R3 and R4 are not both hydrogen; R5 is selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-3 alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted —C1-3 alkyl-C(O), a substituted or unsubstituted —C(O)—C1-3 alkyl, and a substituted or unsubstituted —C(O)C(O)C1-3 alkyl; M is a substituent capable of complexing with a protein metal ion; and L is a substituent comprising a chain of 3–12 atoms connecting the M substituent to the carbon atom alpha to the L substituent.