Abstract: [Object] To provide a resin container having a dense and. thin coating with good gas barrier properties and a resin-container coating apparatus. [Solution] A metal oxide film 102 is formed on at least one of inner and outer surfaces of a resin container 101. The metal oxide film 102 includes a stack of layers of a metal forming the metal oxide film that are deposited on an atomic level and has a thickness of 5 to 100 nm.