Abstract: The invention relates to a filter for fluids, in particular water, having a filter surface and a rotary spray arm contained in said filter, said arm conducting a flushing medium against the filter surface. To achieve an increase in the throughput capacity of the filter and to improve the flushing of the filter surface, the filter is equipped with a fluid-proof drum motor, which drives at least one spray arm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter for fluids in conduits, consisting of: a tubular filter housing (1); a filtering basket (9) that is coaxial with the filter housing (1) and that is positioned to rotate; a stationary flushing connection (16) for removing substances that have been retained by the filtering basket (9), said connection covering successive parts of the filtering basket (9) and being connected to means for removing the substances. To achieve a simple construction for the filter, increased operational safety for the drive components and the rotational mounting of the filtering basket (9), in conjunction with reduced production and maintenance costs, a fluid-proof drum motor (3) is coaxial with the filter housing (1) and the filtering basket (9) is fixed to the drum (4) of said motor.

Abstract: A mobile heat exchanger cleaning system, in particular for power plant heat exchangers, allows a heat exchanger to be safely and reliably cleaned. The cleaning system has an apparatus for collecting, introducing and removing cleaning bodies, a pump for pumping a fluid with cleaning bodies and at least one connector connected with the apparatus and the pump for releasably connecting the cleaning system with a heat exchanger.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter for fluids, in particular water, having a filter surface and a rotary spray arm contained in said filter, said arm conducting a flushing medium against the filter surface. To achieve an increase in the throughput capacity of the filter and to improve the flushing of the filter surface, the filter is equipped with a fluid-proof drum motor, which drives at least one spray arm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter for fluids in conduits, consisting of: a tubular filter housing (1); a filtering basket (9) that is coaxial with the filter housing (1) and that is positioned to rotate; a stationary flushing connection (16) for removing substances that have been retained by the filtering basket (9), said connection covering successive parts of the filtering basket (9) and being connected to means for removing the substances. To achieve a simple construction for the filter, increased operational safety for the drive components and the rotational mounting of the filtering basket (9), in conjunction with reduced production and maintenance costs, a fluid-proof drum motor (3) is coaxial with the filter housing (1) and the filtering basket (9) is fixed to the drum (4) of said motor.

Abstract: In a system for cleaning tubes of tube-bundle type heat exchangers including a plurality of tubes (5) arranged in parallel between two chambers (10a, 10b) and flown through by a fluid medium, in particular crude oil, at a temperature above 120° C., wherein, for cleaning the tubes (5), deposits on their inner walls, such as coking, dirt particles or the like, are detached by cleaning bodies passing through the tubes (5), and carried out of the tubes (5), for cleaning the inner wall of the plurality of tubes (5) of the heat exchanger during the operation of the heat exchanger (10), it is provided that the cleaning bodies (1a–1h) are formed in such a way that they are resistant to high temperatures (above 120° C.

Abstract: In a system for cleaning tubes of heat exchangers flown through by a fluid medium, in particular crude oil, having a temperature in excess of 120° C., wherein, for cleaning a tube, deposits such as dirt particles or the like adhering to its inner wall are detached by cleansing off and carried out of the tube, for cleaning the inner wall of the heat exchanger tubes during the operation of the heat exchanger, it is provided that cleaning bodies withstanding high temperatures (in excess of 120° C.

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus for cleaning liquid fluids, in particular for the cooling water running to a heat exchanger, having a portion of pipe of circular cross section as a housing, a screening body and a suction device, which can be moved about an axis, on the inflow side for regional suction removal and consequently for cleaning the screening body.

Abstract: A screening device for eliminating balls (6) for cleaning the tube of a heat exchanger, condenser or the like from a coolant line (7) comprises a screen (2) located in the outlet area of the heat exchanger, able to cover the free cross section of the coolant line (7) for collecting the balls (6) and progressively restricting the free cross section for the coolant for the collection of the balls (6) in the cooling medium flow direction and a removal line (3), positioned in the flow direction of the cooling medium behind the screen (2) in such a way that the balls (6) collected by the screen (2) are passed into the removal line (3) and leave the coolant line (7) via the removal line (3). For obtaining a less expensive construction for the screening device the screen (2) is fixed to the wall (7a) of the coolant line (7).

Abstract: The invention relates to a ball collector for a device for returning balls for the cleaning of the tubes of cooling systems operated with a fluid, namely water, comprising a casing which is subdivided into an upper chamber with an inlet for the balls and a lower chamber with an outlet for the balls, in which between the upper and the lower chambers is provided an opening which can be closed by a movable flap in the closed position thereof and can be opened in the open position thereof, the upper chamber having a strainer screen being connected to the lower chamber by a bypass line having a pump, through which water can be pumped from the upper chamber into the lower chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for transferring cleaning bodies for a heat exchanger through which can flow a cooling fluid. The apparatus requires in the case of discontinuous operation a minimum number of drives operated with external power and has a casing which has an inlet connectable by means of a line to an outlet of the heat exchanger, as well as an outlet; a sink space, which is connected by means of a controllable closable and openable opening with the interior of the casing and an outlet connectable by means of a line to the heat exchanger inlet and a screening means located in the casing and which is positioned between the outlet of the casing on the one hand and the casing inlet on the other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a backwashable filter, which comprises superimposed elements, particularly having an annular design, for producing filter candles. In the case of the filter candles the elements are subject to a radial through-flow from the inside to the outside in filter operation, whereas the flow direction is reversed for backwashing. On the inside of the filter layer is provided on each element a lip, elastically deflectable in the flow direction and facing the flow, which forms a gap opening with a fixed edge of the adjacent element. Under the action of the differential pressure of the flow acting on the wide front face of the lip, the lip performs a movement in which the gap opening is narrowed to a limited extent and as a result of the elastic deformation corresponding restoring forces are built up.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for measuring the cleaning effectiveness of cleaning bodies (20) on heat exchangers having a bunch of tubes (16). Further, a method and a plant is proposed with which the heat transfer from steam into cooling water through the walls of the condenser tubes is measured. The measurement is carried out with the aid of an inertialess temperature sensor (15) so that, by highly sensitive measuring of the temperature sequence of a certain control volume, the cleaning effect of the cleaning bodies can be derived.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for monitoring the heat transfer and therefore the efficiency of a condenser. A water column is formed by shutting off a condenser pipe which assumes the steam temperature T.sub.s and whose outflow time after the resumption of the flow can be utilized for measuring the flow velocity. With the knowledge of the water inlet temperature T.sub.1 and the water outlet temperature T.sub.2 measured on the same condenser pipe, it is possible to very accurately establish the heat transfer through the measured condenser pipe, so that on the basis thereof it is e.g. possible to operate a cleaning system with foam rubber balls. Thus, each fraction of the possible efficiency of the condenser is exploited.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for measuring the cleaning effectiveness of cleaning bodies (20) on heat exchangers having a bunch of tubes (16). Further, a plant is proposed in which the heat transfer from steam into cooling water through the walls of the condenser tubes is measured. The measurement is carried out with the aid of an inertialess temperature sensor (15) so that, by highly sensitive measuring of the temperature sequence of a certain control volume, the cleaning effect of the cleaning bodies can be derived.

Abstract: Apparatus for extracting cleaning bodies from a cooling liquid after flowing through the tubes of a heat exchanger as a pipe section casing with at least one layer of screens arranged in a V-shaped manner mounted to be pivoted for through-washing includes a device for receiving the cleaning bodies collected in a strip-like section from both screens and a guide member arranged above the device for aligning the cooling fluid flow more parallel to the screen surfaces directly upstream from the strip section. The apparatus is characterized in that the guide member is provided with two vortex members running parallel to the strip section with each vortex member being associated with one of the two screens to form one vortex zone with at least one point within the vortex zone terminating in an opening of a pipe for sucking off the cleaning bodies.

Abstract: The invention relates to a collecting device for cleaning members at the outlet of a heat exchanger, which is directly connected or, after passing through spacers or a bend, is reached by the flow from the outlet. In order to avoid speed peaks, in the often inhomogeneous flow, an intake aid is provided at the discharge point of the outlet, which is intended to render to flow uniform. As a result the screens conventionally used in the collecting device can have a smaller angle of inclination, which has an advantageous effect on the space requirements and the manufacturing costs.