Abstract: A method for extracting and separating salt alkali from saline alkali soil and soil improvement is disclosed. A foundation pit, square convex edge and cylindrical partition are arranged on a saline alkali land. Nitric or phosphoric acid solution is added to obtain a saline alkali pool. A trench is set around, and/or, a cylinder is set in the center of saline alkali pool. The evaporating material is prepared from vermiculite, laid on plastic wrapping material, and/or added into the cylinder. The salt alkali is precipitated and enriched through natural evaporation. The evaporating material enriched with salt alkali is taken out to be dissolved, separated and washed to obtain saline alkali solution and vermiculite or evaporating material. The vermiculite material is returned for reuse, and the above process is repeated. Alkali solution and intercalation agent are added into saline alkali solution to react and crystallize to obtain functional materials.

Abstract: A composting device includes a stirring device, a conveyor belt and a decomposing device. The stirring device, the conveyor belt and the decomposing device are connected successively. A composting method is further provided. An efficient device that can mix livestock and poultry manure, straws and additives fully and uniformly is researched and developed, a conventional method is broken, new innovation is achieved, and the efficiency is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a Brevundimonas strain as an endosymbiont of Verticillium dahliae, which is named Brevundimonas olei dahliae olei (B. olei) and deposited with the accession number of CCTCC NO: M 2020392. Morphological identification and diversity sequencing analysis confirm that the symbiont is B. olei. The effect of B. olei fermentation broth on growth and microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae is explored through a co-cultivation experiment. Observations through electron microscope find that, with the increase of culture time and fermentation broth concentration, the Verticillium dahliae forms fewer conidia, its hyphae swell, rupture, and become abnormal in shape, and its microsclerotia gradually decrease and even disappear.