Abstract: A disk brake device has a rotor, a carrier, a caliper, an inner pad, and a braking operation mechanism. The braking operation mechanism includes a base plate, a wedge plate, and a slide member movement mechanism which moves the wedge plate in a direction perpendicular to a braking surface while moving the wedge plate to slide in a rotating direction of the rotor. The carrier includes an inner-side rotating-direction movement restricting portion which faces the base plate in the rotating direction of the rotor and abuts against the base plate in the rotating direction of the rotor to restrict movement of the base plate in the rotating direction. The base plate is held by the caliper to be movable in the direction perpendicular to the braking surface with movement of the base plate in the rotating direction of the rotor kept restricted by the inner-side rotating-direction movement restricting portion.

Abstract: A disk brake device has a rotor, a carrier, a caliper, an inner pad, and a braking operation mechanism. The braking operation mechanism includes a base plate, a wedge plate, and a slide member movement mechanism which moves the wedge plate in the direction perpendicular to a braking surface while moving the wedge plate to slide in the rotating direction of the rotor. The carrier includes inner-side rotating-direction movement restricting portions which hold the base plate therebetween. The disk brake device further includes a pressing positioning member inserted into one of gaps between the inner-side rotating-direction movement restricting portions and both ends of the base member so as to be attached to the base member. The pressing positioning member presses the base plate in the direction away from the inner-side rotating-direction movement restricting portion to position the base plate relative to the carrier in the rotating direction.

Abstract: A disk brake device has a rotor, a carrier, a caliper, an inner pad, and a braking operation mechanism. The braking operation mechanism includes a base plate held by the caliper; a wedge plate which holds the inner pad; a first motion conversion mechanism which moves the wedge plate in a direction perpendicular to a braking surface while moving the wedge plate to slide in a rotating direction of the rotor; an electric motor which includes a motor output shaft which outputs a rotational driving force; and a second motion conversion mechanism which includes a cam drive shaft and moves the wedge plate to slide in the rotating direction of the rotor in parallel to the braking surface. The electric motor is attached to the caliper such that the motor output shaft is positioned on the outer circumferential side with respect to the cam drive shaft.

Abstract: A water pump (30) includes an impeller chamber (32) formed in a housing (31), a swirl chamber (40) formed in the housing (31) to communicate with a coolant passage (8) and the impeller chamber (32), and an impeller (33) that is supported to be free to rotate in the impeller chamber (32) and rotates in conjunction with an engine (2) so as to take in a coolant and discharge the coolant into the coolant passage (8) via the swirl chamber (40). The swirl chamber (40) is formed to be divided into a first swirl chamber (41) that communicates with the coolant passage (8) at all times, and a second swirl chamber (42) and a third swirl chamber (43) respectively connected to the coolant passage (8) via thermostats (S1, S2) respectively having switch valves that can be opened and closed. The thermostats (S1, S2) are operated to open and close, thereby connecting and cutting off the swirl chambers (42, 43) and the coolant passage (8), in accordance with a temperature of the coolant.

Abstract: A vane pump (1) includes: a front side vane case (40), a rear side vane case (50), a pump housing (60), a pump cover (70), a drive shaft (30), a rotationally driven rotor (10), and vanes (20) provided in slot sections (13), wherein engaging groove sections and guide protrusions (46, 52), which engaging one another, are provided in the vanes (20), the front side vane case (40) and the rear side vane case (50), the engaging groove sections and guide protrusions (46, 52) are composed in such a manner that the vanes (20) move following a proximal inner peripheral surface (42b) in a state where the vane is proximate to the proximal inner peripheral surface (42b), in accordance with rotation of the rotor (10), and pump chambers are demarcated by the vanes (20) situated in proximity with the proximal inner peripheral surface (42b).

Abstract: In a gear pump according to the present invention, a wall surface portion of a casing (2) includes a drive side partition surface (41) on which tooth crests (11) of a drive gear (10) slide, a driven side partition surface (42) on which tooth crests (21) of a driven gear (20) slide, a suction side inner peripheral surface (43) that connects the drive side partition surface (41) and the driven side partition surface (42) on a suction chamber (3) side, and a discharge side inner peripheral surface (44) that connects the drive side partition surface (41) and the driven side partition surface (42) on a discharge chamber (4) side.

Abstract: An electromagnetic type retarder comprises a main portion consisting of a stator having a plurality of magnetic coils arranged along a circle and spaced apart from one another, and of a steel rotor surrounding the stator and rotated according to the rotation of a tire; a driving device for the main portion to be controlled by an operation signal; and an output terminal for an additional device; the magnetic coils consisting of three-phase or two-phase connections. Each of the magnetic coils is connected with a capacitor so as to form a resonance circuit, respectively. The driving device has transistors connected in series to each of the connections and controlled so as to be opened and closed by the operation signal. The revolution speed of a rotary magnetic field generated by AC voltage induced in the magnetic coils forming the resonance circuits by the rotation of the steel rotor is set smaller than the revolution speed of the steel rotor.

Abstract: A disk brake device has a rotor having a braking surface, a caliper, an outer pad and an inner pad each disposed to face the braking surface, and a braking operation mechanism which performs an operation of pressing the two pads against the braking surface. The braking operation mechanism includes a base plate, a wedge plate which holds the inner pad, a first movement conversion mechanism which moves the wedge plate in a direction perpendicular to the braking surface, while moving the wedge plate to slide relative to the base plate in a rotating direction of the rotor in parallel to the braking surface, an electric motor unit which outputs a rotational driving force, and a second movement conversion mechanism which moves, using the rotational driving force of the electric motor unit, the wedge plate to slide in the rotating direction of the rotor in parallel to the braking surface.

Abstract: An electric heating device suitable for heating an electric vehicle and having a novel structure is provided. The electric heating device includes: an electric motor that includes a stator having a plurality of stator coils arranged along the circumferential direction to generate a rotating magnetic field and a disk-shaped rotor that includes a plurality of one-turn coils disposed correspondingly to the stator coils and a soft magnetic metal plate supporting the one-turn coils; and a fan secured to the soft magnetic metal plate on a side thereof opposite from the one-turn coils and including a vane wheel that has a plurality of vanes and rotates integrally with the rotor.

Abstract: An energy converter includes a magnetism generation mechanism unit that generates a magnetic field when connected to an AC electrical power source, and a rotating mechanism unit having a single turn coil array member in which a plurality of single turn coils is disposed at a predetermined interval and a soft magnetic metal plate disposed on a side of the single turn coil array member opposite to the magnetism generation mechanism unit. The rotating mechanism unit is structured such that the single turn coil array member faces the magnetism generation mechanism unit across a predetermined magnetic gap and rotary driven by the magnetic field. Here, a drive signal period of the electrical power source is a period that maximizes an eddy current generated in the soft magnetic metal plate.

Abstract: An oil pump includes a drive gear, which rotates with a drive shaft, a driven gear, which meshes with the drive gear and is supported rotatable on a driven shaft, and a casing having a pump chamber, which accommodates the drive gear and the driven gear. The casing of the gear pump is provided with an intake port and a discharge port, which are in fluid communication with the pump chamber, so that oil is sucked through the intake port and discharged through the discharge port. A gear holder is provided in the casing such that the gear holder supports the driven gear rotatable and holds both sides of the driven gear while the gear holder itself is being supported axially movable by the driven shaft. The gear holder holding the driven gear moves axially by receiving a biasing force and also a pressing force acting against the biasing force.

Abstract: An engine lubricating oil supply device (1) according to the present invention is configured such that a connection hole (45) is opened and closed by a ball valve element (53) based on a balance between a biasing force of a shape memory spring (51) which changes in accordance with the temperature of the lubricating oil and a hydraulic pressure of the lubricating oil flowing into a piston chamber (31) such that the lubricating oil flowing into an accommodating space (44) from the connection hole (45) is drained via a second drain oil passage (46), thereby adjusting the degree of opening of a first drain oil passage (34) by causing a piston (35) to slide on the basis of a balance between a biasing force of a valve spring (39) and a pressure differential between an upstream chamber (32) and a downstream chamber (33) which is generated in accordance with a flow of the lubricating oil passing through an orifice (38).

Abstract: In a gear pump according to the present invention, a wall surface portion of a casing (2) includes a drive side partition surface (41) on which tooth crests (11) of a drive gear (10) slide, a driven side partition surface (42) on which tooth crests (21) of a driven gear (20) slide, a suction side inner peripheral surface (43) that connects the drive side partition surface (41) and the driven side partition surface (42) on a suction chamber (3) side, and a discharge side inner peripheral surface (44) that connects the drive side partition surface (41) and the driven side partition surface (42) on a discharge chamber (4) side.

Abstract: A water pump (30) includes an impeller chamber (32) formed in a housing (31), a swirl chamber (40) formed in the housing (31) to communicate with a coolant passage (8) and the impeller chamber (32), and an impeller (33) that is supported to be free to rotate in the impeller chamber (32) and rotates in conjunction with an engine (2) so as to take in a coolant and discharge the coolant into the coolant passage (8) via the swirl chamber (40). The swirl chamber (40) is formed to be divided into a first swirl chamber (41) that communicates with the coolant passage (8) at all times, and a second swirl chamber (42) and a third swirl chamber (43) respectively connected to the coolant passage (8) via thermostats (S1, S2) respectively having switch valves that can be opened and closed. The thermostats (S1, S2) are operated to open and close, thereby connecting and cutting off the swirl chambers (42, 43) and the coolant passage (8), in accordance with a temperature of the coolant.

Abstract: An energy converter includes a magnetism generation mechanism unit that generates a magnetic field when connected to an AC electrical power source, and a rotating mechanism unit having a single turn coil array member in which a plurality of single turn coils is disposed at a predetermined interval and a soft magnetic metal plate disposed on a side of the single turn coil array member opposite to the magnetism generation mechanism unit. The rotating mechanism unit is structured such that the single turn coil array member faces the magnetism generation mechanism unit across a predetermined magnetic gap and rotary driven by the magnetic field. Here, a drive signal period of the electrical power source is a period that maximizes an eddy current generated in the soft magnetic metal plate.

Abstract: A pump pulley is supported on a pump body via a bearing interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the pump body and the pump pulley so that the pump pulley can freely rotate relative to the pump body. A pump shaft extends along the rotation axis of the pump pulley into a pump chamber formed by a pump base and the pump body, and one end of the pump shaft is fitted to the pump pulley and the other end is fitted to an impeller located within the pump chamber. A body side seal member and a shaft side seal member that form a mechanical seal to maintain the leak tightness of the pump chamber are in opposite to and contact each other in the direction of extension of the pump shaft to form a seal surface, and the plane that includes the load support center of the bearing and the plane that includes the seal surface of the mechanical seal are substantially coincidental.

Abstract: A casing with housing space for retaining a first gear and a second gear in a condition where the tooth tips and both side surfaces slide, comprises a main casing which retains the first gear in a manner which allows rotation but restricts movement in the axial direction, and a gear holder which can move in the rotating shaft direction in the main casing and which rotatably retains the second gear. The main casing contains a biasing member which applies a biasing force to bias the gear holder to one side in the rotating shaft direction, and a piston which is acted on by hydraulic pressure and presses the gear holder on the other end side in the rotating shaft direction to counteract the biasing force. The gear holder is acted on by the hydraulic force from the piston to counteract the bias from the biasing member and moves in the rotating shaft direction according to the hydraulic force so that the engagement width between the first gear and the second gear which is retained by the gear holder is changed.

Abstract: An oil pump includes a drive gear, which rotates with a drive shaft, a driven gear, which meshes with the drive gear and is supported rotatable on a driven shaft, and a casing having a pump chamber, which accommodates the drive gear and the driven gear. The casing of the gear pump is provided with an intake port and a discharge port, which are in fluid communication with the pump chamber, so that oil is sucked through the intake port and discharged through the discharge port. A gear holder is provided in the casing such that the gear holder supports the driven gear rotatable and holds both sides of the driven gear while the gear holder itself is being supported axially movable by the driven shaft. The gear holder holding the driven gear moves axially by receiving a biasing force and also a pressing force acting against the biasing force.

Abstract: When the pressure in a main fluid supply channel is lower than a no-load operation start pressure, the spool moves against the biasing force of a biasing member, and the area of opening of a auxiliary fluid supply channel is reduced with regards to opening of the internal flow channel. When the pressure in the main fluid supply channel rises and reaches a no-load operation start pressure, the area of opening in the auxiliary fluid supply channel with regards to opening of the internal flow channel becomes smaller and while connected to the main fluid supply channel, the auxiliary fluid supply channel is connected to the return flow channel. When the pressure in the main fluid supply channel rises above the no-load operating start pressure and reaches a no-load operation pressure, the auxiliary fluid supply channel is cut off from the main fluid supply channel.

Abstract: A pump pulley is supported on a pump body via a bearing interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the pump body and the pump pulley so that the pump pulley can freely rotate relative to the pump body. A pump shaft extends along the rotation axis of the pump pulley into a pump chamber formed by a pump base and the pump body, and one end of the pump shaft is fitted to the pump pulley and the other end is fitted to an impeller located within the pump chamber. A body side seal member and a shaft side seal member that form a mechanical seal to maintain the leak tightness of the pump chamber are in opposite to and contact each other in the direction of extension of the pump shaft to form a seal surface, and the plane that includes the load support center of the bearing and the plane that includes the seal surface of the mechanical seal are substantially coincidental.