Abstract: A brushless DC motor has a rotor with impeller blades mounted thereon to pump blood through the central portion of the motor. Over a portion of its length, the rotor has a cylindrical surface that is spaced from a cooperating cylindrical surface on the motor stator. There is a gap between these cylindrical surfaces through which there is a leakage flow of blood. The relative motion between the cylindrical surfaces provides a hydrodynamic bearing that suspends the rotor in the stator.

Abstract: A liquid fogging apparatus has a motor which operates from the 12 volt power supply of a vehicle and delivers high torque at high speed, operating aproximately at 0.2 horsepower at 28,000 RPM. A rotating ring of porous ceramic material atomizes the liquid. The motor is small, 1.6" in diameter with a 5/8" diameter rotor. The stator has four phases each preferably containing eight three-turn windings of four strand wire, wound in slots in the outer surface of a short laminated stack, which is reinforced in epoxy with its inner surface honed to minimum thickness to reduce flux leakage. Eight bipolar permanent magnets are set in axial slots of a rotor stack with like poles facing tangentially toward each other around the rotor shaft. A controller commutates the motor sensing back-EMF on the windings to control speed and detect motion during start-up.

Abstract: Two redundant hearts are operated simultaneously for normal patient activity, one of said hearts having sufficient capacity to maintain life at a reduced activity in the event of failure of the other.A single housing contains two brushless DC motors that pump hydraulic fluid to diaphragms which are part of the two respective hearts. The diaphragms operate, on the blood side, to pump blood in a single blood system connected respectively to the aorta, left atrium, right atrium and pulmonary artery.If one motor fails, the remaining motor will pump sufficient blood to keep the patient alive until the heart can be replaced.

Abstract: A weighted golf club grip includes a weighted element having at least a pair of depending flanges, each flange being provided with at least one elongate vertical recess. The recesses preferably each have a tooth formation projecting therefrom. When the molded grip and weight assembly is pushed over the end of the shaft, portions of a layer of adhesive tape and solvent become bunched in the recess and around the teeth, and when dried, provide a secure attachement of the weight to the shaft.

Abstract: The present invention is a device for removing debris from the soles of ski boots prior to locking the ski boots in the bindings of skis. The device is a compact, low profile scraper mountable on the skis themselves. The scraper is formed of a molded plastic material having flexible properties at extremely cold temperatures. The scraper has slanting side surfaces with a single semi-cylindrical channel formed in the scraper body extending the full length of the scraper. The upper surface of the scraper has two narrow flat lip surfaces. The lip surfaces and the slanting side surfaces form blunt scraping edges. The single relatively large channel provides an efficient method of removing debris and also allowing the scraper body to flex about its longitudinal axis. The scraper is mounted on the ski so that channel is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ski. The ability of the ski to flex about its longitudinal axis is not limited by the addition of the scraper.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying a toilet seat with fresh and sanitary cover material and taking up the used material. The cover material is folded lengthwise and is dispensed from a supply reel to one terminus of the seat. The material encircles the body of the seat and a take-up reel at the other terminus of the seat takes up the used material and at the same time pulls in fresh material. Both termini of the seat are attached to and spaced from the toilet bowl. The seat is provided with a slot to guide the material which is provided with beads along its edges to ride within the slots.

Abstract: A housing for enclosing a power source for operating an implanted artificial organ is provided. The housing has an annular rim defining an aperture and is mounted in the human body such that replacement of the power source through the aperture is effected from outside the body without resort to surgical means. The housing is secured in the body by attachment to internal tissue, preferably bone.

Abstract: A jet blower having a housing, a cylindrical chamber, a blower wheel in the chamber, four tangential passageways from said chamber, the passageways terminating in axially-directed nozzles and a Venturi foil surrounding each nozzle.

Abstract: A flapper actuated pilot valve is shown is which the output pressure from the valve is dependent upon and proportional to the force exerted by the flapper. The valve includes a valve body with upper and lower chambers and an interconnecting gas passage. A spring-biased poppet in the lower chamber has a primary sealing surface for sealing off the lower chamber and a secondary sealing surface which is contacted by a flapper element located in the upper chamber. The flapper element has an interior bore leading to an exhaust port in the upper end of the flapper element which extends through an opening in the valve body. The flapper element also extends through a central opening provided in a cupped seal in the upper chamber. The cupped seal and primary and secondary sealing areas of the flapper element cooperate to provide and outlet gas pressure which is proportional to the external force supplied by the flapper upon the flapper element.

Abstract: An arthroscopic cutting device has an external tube, a knife telescopically received within and rotatably mounted with respect to the external tube, a dc motor drivably connected to the knife and means for controlling the motor to periodically reverse the direction of rotation of the knife about every two revolutions, thus providing increased speed and efficiency in bidirectional cutting action during arthroscopic surgery.

Abstract: Control apparatus for controlling the operation of a gas valve in a gas heating system which includes thermostatic switch means and a source of AC voltage which are connected to form a series circuit with the gas valve is disclosed. The control apparatus comprises switch means which is connected to provide continuity in the series circuit upon receipt of a first control signal and to remove the continuity in the series circuit upon removal of the first control signal. Isolation means receives a second control signal having a high state and an alternate low state and generates the first control signal when receiving the high state of the second control signal. A power supply receives the AC voltage when the thermostatic switch means is closed and provides a DC voltage to a timer means. The timer means then generates the second control signal.

Abstract: A reducible walking aid is disclosed that incorporates three bitubular sections in slidable engagement with one another in the preferred embodiment. The first and third sections are connected via a pair of elastic cables attached to slidable, bidirectional hinge elements anchored to the near ends of the first and third sections, with the cables running through the tubular sections of the second section. To reduce the size of the walking aid, one pulls in opposite directions on the first and second bitubular sections. Once the hinges are generally clear of the second section, the first section is folded over the second section in one direction. The third section is folded in the opposite direction in a similar fashion to accomplish the complete folding of the crutch.

Abstract: A pressure intensifier for a fluid comprises at least three piston assemblies disposed along mutually parallel axes equiangularly disposed with respect to a central axis of the intensifier and radially equidistant therefrom. Each piston assembly has two opposed high pressure cylinders and low pressure cylinders. Fluid is supplied to the low pressure cylinders and discharged through a low pressure valve operatively coupled by a swash plate to the pistons of each assembly so as to be driven thereby. A high pressure collector, optionally in the form of a closed circuit, is provided for receiving high pressure fluid from the high pressure cylinders.

Abstract: Curable cementitious compositions are shown which are capable of being cured to form an article of construction. The compositions include a liquid vehicle made up of a latex emulsion extender, a water soluble polymeric plasticizer, and water. Fly ash and Portland cement are added to the liquid vehicle to form the cementitious compositions.

Abstract: A golf club is described, the golf club having a grip with a weighted element integrally attached to the distal end. The weighted element is fixedly secured within the grip and is shaped in the form of an inverted cup, with flanges described from a central spherical portion. The grip itself is of a resilient material and completely encloses the weighted element, including both sides of the flanges. When the grip is secured on the shaft of a golf club, this completely symmetrical weighted grip provides a leverage and balance that permits greater control and tempo in a golfer's swing.

Abstract: A machine includes a rotor with a magnetic field produced therein that is fixedly oriented with respect to the rotor. The rotor is rotatably mounted within a stator which has a plurality of windings. Means are provided for applying voltage pulses to the stator windings. When voltage pulses are applied to the stator windings, there is a torque due to the interaction of a magnetic field produced in the stator windings and the rotor magnetic field that causes the rotor to rotate. A control system responds to voltage induced across unpowered stator windings by the rotating rotor magnetic field and controls application of the voltage pulses to the stator windings. The voltage pulse sequence, frequency, and duration are determined by the control system. The control system may also adjust the voltage pulse amplitude. The voltage pulses are applied to the stator windings in such a way that the machine operates at optimum efficiency and at a selectable speed over a wide range of loads and/or line voltages.

Abstract: A fabric panel unit for use as a wall of a structure in which a fabric strip is secured to the panel along the long edges of the strip to form an elongated pocket open on the ends. An inflatable tube with an inflation valve is positioned inside the pocket. The panel unit is extended between supporting structural members and anchored thereto in a relatively slack condition. The pocket extends transversely to the run of the panel between supporting structural members at opposite sides of the panel. The panel is tensioned by inflating the tube to distend the pocket and to shorten the panel in the direction of its run. Impact loading on the panel is absorbed by elongation of the cross-sectional shape of the pocket.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing system for a motor. The motor is illustrated and described as driving a pump for an artificial heart. The motor stator has a cylindrical bore which is closed at one end. The rotor is slidable and rotatable in the bore. The rotor has affixed to its shaft an impeller with its outside diameter concentric to the rotor outside diameter. Both rotor and impeller are supported hydrodynamically such that the tendency is for the entire rotor/impeller assembly (the only moving element) to be completely suspended by fluid. The rotor can be rapidly reversed to provide heart pumping action or can be driven unidirectionally for artificial heart pumping action of another type. The fluid cannot easily escape from the closed end of the stator, thereby providing a dashpot effect which tends to keep the rotor from changing position.

Abstract: A resin formulation, especially adapted for use in the encapsulating of electronic or electric devices, is provided. The formulation comprises a thermosettable resin composition to which has been added an effective amount of a trialkoxyorgano-metal silane compound. The formulation also preferably includes a solid filler material.

Abstract: A device and method for applying a semi-liquid adhesive material in a preselected pattern upon a surface such as the inner surface of a container cap such that a liner may be adhesively connected thereto. The device and its manner of operation are particularly suited for the application of hot melt adhesive to container caps of the type having a central recess surrounded by an annular ledge. A member having a longitudinal bore in which a shaft having one or more external helical grooves is rotationally disposed, cooperates to form the applicating device. One end of the member is operationally associated with a supply of semi-liquid adhesive such that rotation of the shaft with respect to the member will force adhesive along the separate helical paths and on to the receiving surface of the cap in the desired configuration.