Abstract: A cracking furnace system for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into cracked gas includes a convection section, a radiant section and a cooling section. The convection section includes a plurality of convection banks configured to receive only a hydrocarbon feedstock and a diluent. The radiant section includes a firebox comprising at least oxygen or oxygen enriched air burners and several radiant coils configured to heat up the feedstock to a temperature allowing a pyrolysis reaction. The cooling section includes at least two transfer line exchangers (TLE), a primary transfer line exchanger (PTLE) and a secondary transfer line exchanger (STLE).

Abstract: A process for the production of a high purity first diol from a product stream comprising two or more C2 to C7 diols, said process comprising the steps of: (i) providing the product stream to a first distillation column; (ii) providing an extractant selected from the group of C3 to C6 sugar alcohols and mixtures thereof to the first distillation column; (iii) operating the first distillation column to obtain a first bottoms stream comprising at least a first diol and the extractant; (iv) providing the first bottoms stream to a second distillation column operating to obtain a second top stream comprising the first diol and diols with atmospheric boiling points at least 10° C. higher than the first diol, and (v) providing the second top stream to a third distillation column to obtain a third top stream comprising the first diol; wherein the product stream comprises 0.1 to 10 wt % of diols with atmospheric boiling points at least 10° C.

Abstract: A piping comprising a pressure vault formed of at least one interlocked shaped wire, each turn of the wire having at least one stud and a groove adjacent the stud, the stud interlocking into a groove of an adjacent turn of a shaped wire. At least one additional gas circulation passage through the stud and/or in the bottom of the groove is defined, the passage allowing gas circulation between the inside and the outside of the vault in addition to clearance between the stud of one turn and the bottom of the groove of the adjacent turn, or in the absence of clearance between the stud of one turn and the bottom of the groove of the adjacent turn.

Abstract: An end fitting (14) of a flexible pipe (14) for conveying a fluid that includes: an end vault (42) and an outer cover (44) fixed around the end vault (42), at least a front region (36) of an internal polymeric sheath (18), at least end sections (40) of at least one tensile armor layer (24, 25) arranged around the internal polymeric sheath (18), a front sealing assembly (54) arranged around the front region (36) of the internal polymeric sheath (18). The front sealing assembly (54) includes a cannula (64) supporting at least one part of the front region (36) of the internal polymeric sheath (18) and an annular protrusion (66) arranged on an internal surface (48) of the end vault (42). The front region (36) of the internal polymeric sheath (18) is circumferentially tightened between the one protrusion (66) and the cannula (64).

Abstract: Burner system for a radiant section of a steam cracking furnace configured to provide heat to the radiant section, the burner system including a fuel inlet and an oxidant inlet, and further comprising an ejector block arranged located within the radiant section and to receive a propellant and a propelled fluid and arranged to premix said propellant with said propelled fluid.

Abstract: A cracking furnace system for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into cracked gas includes a convection section, a radiant section and a cooling section. The convection section includes a plurality of convection banks configured to receive only a hydrocarbon feedstock and a diluent. The radiant section includes a firebox comprising at least oxygen or oxygen enriched air burners and several radiant coils configured to heat up the feedstock to a temperature allowing a pyrolysis reaction. The cooling section includes at least two transfer line exchangers (TLE), a primary transfer line exchanger (PTLE) and a secondary transfer line exchanger (STLE). The system includes a mixing device for mixing the preheated hydrocarbon feedstock and the preheated diluent. The system is configured such that the hydrocarbon feedstock and diluent mixture is preheated in the secondary transfer line exchanger before entry into the radiant section. The primary transfer line exchanger is configured to generate saturated steam.

Abstract: A method for the regulation of an installation for the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide includes a structure; a CO2 storage compartment, received in said structure; a device for injecting CO2 into a geological reservoir; an energy production device; and an energy storage device. The energy production device supplies a power that varies over time, between low, intermediate, and high states. When the power supplied is in the low state, the injection device is powered by the energy storage device; and when said power supplied is in the high state, the injection device is powered by the power generation device, to ensure a continuous injection of CO2 into the geological reservoir.

Abstract: Method of loading a tubular reactor with a catalyst tube assembly, method of unloading a catalyst tube assembly from a tubular reactor, and catalyst tube assembly for a tubular reactor, such as a steam reformer, comprising an outer reactor tube having an inlet end and an outlet end opposite the inlet end, and including an inwardly protruding element; a centering assembly including an inner tube having an inlet end and an outlet end; a tubular boundary having a closed end and an open end.

Abstract: Burner system for a radiant section of a steam cracking furnace configured to provide heat to the radiant section, the burner system including a fuel inlet and an oxidant inlet, and further comprising an ejector block arranged located within the radiant section and to receive a propellant and a propelled fluid and arranged to premix said propellant with said propelled fluid.

Abstract: The present application relates to a process for preparing polyesters comprising reacting a dicarboxylic acid with butanediol in the presence of a catalyst, wherein in the process an aluminosilicate is present, as well as the use of aluminosilicates in such a process.

Abstract: A flexible underwater pipe for transporting hydrocarbons, including a plurality of layers, at least one of which includes a polyethylene having enhanced heat resistance, to its preparation method and to its use for transporting hydrocarbons.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for improved yields of propylene via metathesis, primarily from the conversion of C4 and C5+ olefins obtained from steam or fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons. In particular, the present disclosure relates to processes for preparing propylene by improved isomerization of 1-butene to 2-butene relative to the metathesis reaction.

Abstract: Cracking furnace system for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into cracked gas comprising a convection section, a radiant section and a cooling section, wherein the convection section includes a plurality of convection banks, including a first high temperature coil, configured to receive and preheat hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein the radiant section includes a firebox comprising at least one radiant coil configured to heat up the feedstock to a temperature allowing a pyrolysis reaction, wherein the cooling section includes at least one transfer line exchanger.

Abstract: A line laying and/or recovering method in a body of water that includes providing a laying device including two facing upstream grippers and two facing downstream grippers, defining a passage for the circulation of the line; lowering the line to at least one stop position; stopping the line in the at least one stop position; and, prior to the at least one stopping of the line in the stop position, limited downward overrun past the stop position to a change of direction position; time delay in the change of direction position; limited raising of the line from the change of direction position to the stop position.

Abstract: A cover that includes a deformable jacket, intended to be placed around the submerged element. The deformable jacket has an internal volume. The cover includes a plurality of insulating elements arranged in the internal volume, able to move freely relative to one another; at least one opening for selective access to the internal volume through the deformable jacket, for allowing the internal volume to be flooded by a liquid during the deployment of the cover towards the submerged element, and for allowing suction of the liquid contained in the internal volume during the application of the cover on the submerged element.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for reducing NOx emission from an industrial process furnace comprising a firebox containing a burner and a tube, which method comprises subjecting an oxidant gas and/or a fuel gas (1) to humidification, thereby obtaining a humidified gas; and pre-heating the humidified gas with an external waste heat stream (20) before feeding the gas to the burner.

Abstract: The method comprises supplying, at a construction site, of a functional module comprising a hybrid cooler; verifying onsite the exploitation of the equipment of the functional module; mounting the functional module on a support structure; moving the structure to an exploitation site on the expanse of water. The verification involves passing a flow to be cooled through the air cooler of the hybrid cooler, the flow being cooled exclusively by a flow of air circulating through the air cooler of the hybrid cooler. The exploitation of hydrocarbons on the expanse of water involves the passage of a flow to be cooled through the water cooler of the hybrid cooling system, the flow being cooled by heat exchange with water taken from the expanse of water circulating through the water cooler.

Abstract: An ethylene plant including a cracking furnace for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into a cracked gas stream, and a separation section to provide at least an ethylene-enriched product stream, a hydrogen-enriched fuel stream and a methane-enriched fuel stream from the cracked gas stream. A passage way is provided for feeding at least part of the hydrogen-enriched fuel from the separation section to a burner of the cracking furnace and/or a passage way for feeding at least part of the hydrogen-enriched fuel from the separation section to a burner of a waste heat recovery boiler of a combined cycle gas turbine power plant (CCGT). The CCGT includes a gas turbine, which CCGT is configured to generate electric power and/or to generate high pressure steam to drive a steam turbine forming part of a steam generation circuit of the ethylene plant.

Abstract: The method includes cooling and liquefying a feed gas stream, separating a stream obtained from the feed gas stream, and recovering a treated gas stream and a natural gas liquid stream. The method further includes compressing the treated gas stream in order to form a compressed treated gas stream, and fractionating the natural gas liquid stream into a plurality of hydrocarbon fractions (28, 30, 32, 33). The method additionally includes withdrawing from the compressed treated gas stream, of a recycle stream, and reintroducing the recycle stream without cooling into the feed gas stream, into the cooled feed gas stream, or into a stream obtained from the cooled feed gas stream upstream of an expander.

Abstract: The installation (10) comprises: —at least one air-cooled heat exchanger (22), the air-cooled heat exchanger (22) comprising a tube bundle capable of accepting a flow (24) that is to be cooled, and a fan capable of causing a flow of air to circulate across the bundle of tubes; —a water spraying assembly (26). The desalination assembly (20) comprises a salt water pickup (100) in the expanse of water (12), the desalination assembly (20) being coupled downstream to the water-spraying assembly (26). The water spraying assembly (26) comprises at least one spray nozzle opening into the bundle of tubes, the or each spray nozzle being directed towards the tubes of the tube bundle so as to spray liquid demineralised water coming from the desalination assembly (20) into contact with the tubes of the tube bundle.