Abstract: A demodulator includes a sampler configured to sample a plurality of first amplitude values of a modulated carrier signal using a constant sampling frequency and a plurality of second amplitude values of the modulated carrier signal at different times using the same constant sampling frequency. The constant sampling frequency is equal to a carrier frequency of the modulated carrier signal with a tolerance of +/?1% of the carrier frequency.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) as defined herein is useful in the treatment and prevention of a disorder such as cachexia, stroke, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes and pharmaceutical compositions of the same. Also, a method of screening for lipase inhibitors using a compound of formula (I) and determining its lipase inhibitory activity. The method includes in vitro assays of compounds using ATGL and/or HSL, and cellular assays wherein inhibition is followed by observing indicators of efficacy. Also, methods for treatment or prevention of a condition involving cachexia, stroke, artherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, diabetes, preferably diabetes type II by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising an agent which is able to inhibit ATGL. Also contemplated herein, are compositions comprising one or more ATGL-inhibiting agents optionally in combination with one or more lipase inhibitors or inhibitors of inflammatory cytokines.

Abstract: A lithium battery includes a cathode, an anode including a component made of silicon, a separator element disposed between the cathode and the anode, an electrolyte, and a substrate. The anode is disposed over the substrate or the anode is integrally formed with the substrate.

Abstract: A method for analysis of analytes in a sample and to the use of such a method and a method for monitoring progress, or treatment of a disease such as fat-related disease. These analysis methods include the steps of providing the sample, measuring of values of analytes in the sample, calculating of values based on the measured values, identifying and optionally visualizing analytes can particularly be used for monitoring quantitative changes of analytes and for monitoring progress or treatment of a disease such as a fat-related disease.

Abstract: A method for determining whether a velocity of an object is below a predetermined threshold value is provided. The method includes measuring a plurality of accelerations of the object within a time interval from a point in time to a later point in time; deriving information indicative of a plurality of velocities of the object within the time interval based on the measured accelerations; and determining whether the velocity is below the predetermined threshold value at the point in time by applying a criterion based on the derived information indicative of the plurality of the velocities. Also a system for carrying out the method is provided as well as a method and a system for determining a coordinate of an object.

Abstract: Transponder circuit arrangement having antenna connections for application of a voltage signal, a load-reduction modulation device, which is coupled to the antenna connections and is designed to modulate the applied, unmodulated voltage signal, which is at a first level, and a voltage conversion device, which is coupled to the load-reduction modulation device and is designed to provide a supply voltage, the magnitude of whose level is greater than the first level.

Abstract: A method for producing welded round and profile chains of chain links that are connected to each other. The chain links for round and profile chains produced by this method include two chain link partial pieces that are connected to each other by friction welding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel pyrene-based polymers, methods of preparing the same and uses thereof, in particular for electroluminescent devices. The novel polymers of the invention have the following general formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently of each other hydrogen, halogen, in particular F, SiR100R101R102, or an organic substituent, or R6 and R7, R3 and R4, and/or any of the substituents R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and/or R8, which are adjacent to each other, together form an aromatic, or heteroaromatic ring, or ring system, which can optionally be substituted, n1 and n2 are 0, 1, or 2, R100, R101 and R102 are independently of each other C1-C18 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18 aryl, and Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently of each other a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or heteroarylene group.

Abstract: An arrangement having a first converting element configured to convert an input current linearly into an auxiliary current, a second converting element configured to convert the auxiliary current into an output voltage, and a separating element configured to separate slow changes of the auxiliary current from fast changes of the auxiliary current, wherein the first, second, and separating elements are arranged as a dynamic control loop regulating the input current with the slow changes.

Abstract: A method for producing welded round and profile chains of chain links that are connected to each other. The chain links for round and profile chains produced by this method include two chain link partial pieces that are connected to each other by friction welding.

Abstract: A method and system for recovering useful information, in particular useful information transmitted in digital form on terrestrial or satellite-based information paths, for example as voice, image or data signal, from channel-coded data streams encoded with turbo codes with a predefined code rate is disclosed. The data streams are received by a turbo decoder with a presettable number of decoder components and subsequently decoded in an iterative process according to the MAP and/or Max-Log-MAP standard. The iterative process is controlled by a stop criterion, wherein after termination of the iterative process in the turbo decoder at least one of the decoder components, in particular the associated lattice diagram, is used for an additional decoding process that is different from the MAP and/or Max-Log-MAP standard. This approach lowers the error floor of the turbo code.

Abstract: The invention relates to oxidized phospholipids having one of the general formulas (I) or (II) wherein A=O, C, NH, or S; B?O, C, NH, or S; and R2 is selected from the group consisting of —CO—(CH2)n—CH3; —CO—(CH2)b—CHO; and —CO—(CH2)n—COOH, with n=3-7, with the proviso that in general formula (I), R1 is selected from the group consisting of —CH2—(CH2)n—X; a —CO—(CH2)n—X with n=5-11, wherein X is a fluorophore; and in general formula (II), R1 is selected from the group consisting of —CH?CH—(CH2)n—CH3 with n=9-15; —(CH2)n—CH3 with n=11-17; and —CO—(CH2)n—CH3 with n=10-16; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of —CO—(CH2)n—X; and —SO2—(CH2)n—X, with n=0-5, wherein X is a fluorophore.

Abstract: Transponder circuit arrangement having antenna connections for application of a voltage signal, a load-reduction modulation device, which is coupled to the antenna connections and is designed to modulate the applied, unmodulated voltage signal, which is at a first level, and a voltage conversion device, which is coupled to the load-reduction modulation device and is designed to provide a supply voltage, the magnitude of whose level is greater than the first level.

Abstract: A voltage converter having an input unit, a transitional unit configured to convert an AC voltage provided by the input unit into a transitional voltage and at least one auxiliary transitional voltage, and an output unit configured to convert the transitional voltage to a DC voltage using a charge pump unit, the charge pump unit being supplied with the at least one auxiliary transitional voltage as a control signal.

Abstract: An arrangement having a first converting element configured to convert an input current linearly into an auxiliary current, a second converting element configured to convert the auxiliary current into an output voltage, and a separating element configured to separate slow changes of the auxiliary current from fast changes of the auxiliary current, wherein the first, second, and separating elements are arranged as a dynamic control loop regulating the input current with the slow changes.

Abstract: A device for providing a supply voltage and a load modulation in a transponder with a unit having a resistance controllable by a control signal at a control input thereof, a unit for applying a load modulation signal to the control input, and a unit for applying a voltage limitation control signal to the control input.

Abstract: An assay library comprising 14 fluorescently labeled phosphonate esters which act as serine hydrolase inhibitors is provided as an analytical tool enabling activity based identification of serine hydrolases and characterization of enzyme preparations, protein mixtures and complex proteome samples.

Abstract: A measuring system for measuring the accuracy of the position and track of a machine element moved along a predetermined track. The system includes a predetermined track along which a machine element moves relative thereto and a measuring device for measuring the position of the machine element along the track. The track has a guide of the measuring device, on which a carriage is guided along the track, wherein the machine element can be fastened to the carriage. A component of the measuring device is fastened on the carriage and a drive integrated with the measuring device moves the carriage in a controlled manner along the guide into predetermined positions and at predetermined speeds.