Abstract: Apparatus and method for making loop chenille type yarns and yarns produced thereby are disclosed. An elongated spindle having a tapered needle surface at one end thereof is provided. The spindle has a passage therein in communication with the needle surface for feeding a core thread to the needle surface. Effect thread is overfed to the needle location where a nose piece member cooperating with the needle aids in wrapping the effect thread about the needle to form loops. The binder yarn is fed to the needle and twisted about the core and effect threads. In a preferred embodiment, means are provided for reciprocating the nose piece relative to the needle between effect thread loop forming and effect thread non-loop forming dispositions. In this manner, "thick" and "thin" novelty yarns are provided in which the thick sections of the yarn comprise looped effect threads whereas the loops are not provided in the thin yarn sections.

Abstract: An entanglement tester, for testing the degree of entanglement of the yarns such as jet-entangled, yarn, is provided. A complex yarn path is provided, having sections arranged at angles to each other, and a measuring device is provided which may be displaced by shortening the yarn path. Means are provided for inserting a pin or needle into and through the yarn, guiding the yarn onto and off of the pin by using pivoting or sliding guides that are worked by yarn tension, and the yarn is displaced in a manner to shorten the yarn path, thus displacing the measuring device until a point of entanglement is reached. The distance between point of insertion and point of entanglement may be read out, and the measuring process repeated many times without painstaking hand guiding operations.

Abstract: A jet tangler is provided having a sharply angled passageway for the yarn and having a special air passageway arrangement which minimizes or substantially eliminates the aspiration effect encountered in jet tanglers of the prior art, especially at low tension. The tangler operates efficiently at low or high yarn tension, on texturized or as-produced yarn.

Abstract: Textile strands are transferred from a full package to an empty bobbin spaced endwise therefrom, by delaying traverse of the winding strand and by picking up the strand and forming a resulting transfer tail on the end of the empty bobbin.The pickup step utilizes rotary bristles located at the spaced adjacent ends of spindles for the respective packages.The transfer delay step may utilize a bistable inertial device positioned to intercept the transferring strand, and functioning to release the strand after a momentary delay, after which delay the strand is wound onto the empty bobbin to begin the formation of a package.The inertial device has adjustable ears and includes variable weights serving to vary the timing delay, whereby the length and position of the transfer tail may be controlled and adjusted.

Abstract: Textile yarns or strands are heated, as by contact with hot rolls, and then are crimped, preferably compressively as in a stuffer crimper, after being drawn to increased length if so drawable.

Abstract: Textile yarns or strands are drawn and crimped under controlled conditions of tension, speed, and temperature, at both input and output stages, with resulting beneficial effects upon the resulting product, by specified apparatus.