Abstract: A particle detecting module is provided. The particle detecting module includes a base, a piezoelectric actuator, a driving circuit board, a laser component, a particulate sensor and an outer cover. A gas-guiding-component loading regain and a laser loading region are separated by the base. By the design of the gas flowing path, the driving circuit board covering the bottom surface of the base, and the outer cover covering the surfaces of the base, an inlet path is defined by the gas inlet groove of the base, and an outlet path is defined by a gas outlet groove of the base. Consequently, the thickness of the particle detecting module is drastically reduced.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes gate layers and insulating layers that are stacked alternatingly along a direction perpendicular to a substrate of the semiconductor device and form a stack upon the substrate. The semiconductor device includes an array of channel structures that are formed in an array region of the stack. Further, the semiconductor device includes a first staircase formed of a first section of the stack in a connection region upon the substrate, and a second staircase formed of a second section of the stack in the connection region upon the substrate. In addition, the semiconductor device includes a dummy staircase formed of the first section of the stack and disposed between the first staircase and the second staircase in the connection region.

Abstract: A video coding or decoding method includes using history-based motion vector prediction (HMVP) for conversion between multiple video blocks including a current block of video and a bitstream representation of the multiple video blocks such that for a uni-predicted block that for which a single reference picture is used for motion compensation, refraining from updating a look-up table for HMVP candidates for the uni-predicted block. The video coding or decoding method further includes performing the conversion using look-up tables for the multiple video blocks.

Abstract: A programming method for a three-dimensional ferroelectric memory device is disclosed. The programming method includes applying a first voltage on a selected word line of a target memory cell. The target memory cell has a first logic state and a second logic state corresponding to a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage, respectively. The first and second threshold voltages are determined by two opposite electric polarization directions of a ferroelectric film in the target memory cell. The programming method also includes applying a second voltage on a selected bit line, where a voltage difference between the first and second voltages has a magnitude larger than a coercive voltage of the ferroelectric film such that the target memory cell is switched from the first logic state to the second logic state.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to session information management methods. One example method includes sending, by a session management function (SMF) network element, identification information of a terminal device, a data network name (DNN), and slice information to a data management network element to request first subscription data that is of the terminal device and that is associated with the DNN and the slice information, where the slice information is used to identify a network slice served by the SMF network element, and receiving, by the SMF network element, the first subscription data from the data management network element.

Abstract: A compound with anti-drug resistant bacteria activity having the following formula (I): is disclosed. A method of preparing the compound of formula (I) is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel including a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units, and a power signal structure. A display area of the display panel includes a lower display area, a middle display area, and an upper display area. The power signal structure includes a VDD power cable, a plurality of VDD signal lines, and a VDD lead-in portion. The VDD lead-in portion is electrically connected to each of the VDD signal lines through holes provided in an insulated layer in the middle display area. Therefore, the VDD power signals provided by a driving chip are introduced from the middle display area, and then transmitted from the middle display area to each of the pixel units by the VDD signal lines, which can effectively reduce the VDD voltage drop in an organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel, thereby significantly improving brightness uniformity of the OLED panel.

Abstract: A display panel is disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel structures, each of the pixel structures including: a first electrode being a transparent electrode; a second electrode in substantially parallel arrangement with respect to the first electrode; a retaining wall between the first electrode and the second electrode, and enclosing a sealed cavity together with the first electrode and the second electrode; and a target liquid in the sealed cavity containing a plurality of particles, and the plurality of particles being configured to form photonic crystals with different lattice spacing under an action of different electric fields between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A light-emitting substrate and a display device are provided. The light-emitting substrate including a substrate, and a first pixel group and a second pixel group arranged on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, wherein a third pixel group is disposed between the first pixel group and the second pixel group, a first interval is defined between the first pixel group and the third pixel group, and between the second pixel group and the third pixel group, a second interval is defined between adjacent first sub-pixels of the first pixel group, a third interval is defined between adjacent second sub-pixels of the second pixel group, a fourth interval is defined between adjacent third sub-pixels of the third pixel group, and the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels, and the third sub-pixels are all different in colors.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor comprises a substrate and two comb-shaped soft ferromagnetic flux concentrators with an interdigitated structure formed on the substrate. The concentrators comprise N and N?1 rectangular comb teeth and corresponding comb seats wherein N is an integer greater than 1. Gaps are formed between the comb teeth of one concentrator and the comb seat of the other concentrator in an X direction. Adjacent comb teeth in a +Y direction form 2m?1 odd space gaps and 2m even space gaps. Here, m is an integer greater than zero and less than N. Push and pull magnetoresistive sensing element strings are located respectively in the odd space gaps and the even space gaps, and are electrically interconnected into a push-pull bridge. The magnetization alignment directions of the ferromagnetic pinned layer of the magnetic sensing element strings are Y direction.

Abstract: A method and a device for calculating a power generation of a wind farm is provided. The method includes: determining whether a terrain complexity of a wind farm field exceeds a predetermined complexity; determining a representativeness of anemometer tower data in the wind farm field in a case where the terrain complexity exceeds the predetermined complexity; performing a mesoscale numerical simulation of a meteorological variable in the wind farm field in a case where the anemometer tower data is unrepresentative; extracting mesoscale numerical simulation data as virtual anemometer tower data; and calculating the power generation of the wind farm by using the virtual anemometer tower data.

Abstract: A subframe scheduling method and a base station are disclosed. The method is applied to the base station and includes: when preempting an unlicensed carrier, obtaining, by the base station, a starting position of the preempted unlicensed carrier; determining a first number and a type of a first subframe based on the starting position, where the first number is a symbol number corresponding to the starting position that is used by the base station to send data, and the first subframe is a subframe in which a symbol corresponding to the first number is located; and sending the type of the first subframe and the first number to a terminal. In embodiments of the present invention, a processing process of the terminal can be simplified.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a wearing state of a smart wearable device, which utilizes the characteristic that there is a difference in the reflection of infrared rays having different light intensities by different objects, acquires a first effective mean value of light intensities of reflection signals of a first infrared ray and a second effective mean value of light intensities of reflection signals of a second infrared ray, and judge the wearing state of the smart wearable device by the difference between the first and second effective mean values, thereby avoiding misjudgment caused by judging the wearing state by distance and misjudgment caused by judgment conditions such as temperature difference and capacitance difference which are greatly affected by the surrounding environment. The reflection signals of two infrared rays having different light intensities are used in comparing, which improves the accuracy of judgment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus suitable for detecting X-ray. The apparatus may comprise an X-ray absorption layer, an electronics layer and a distribution layer. The X-ray absorption layer may comprise a first plurality of electric contacts and configured to generate electrical signals on the first plurality of electric contacts from X-ray incident on the X-ray absorption layer. The electronics layer may comprise a second plurality of electric contacts and an electronic system, wherein the electric system electrically connects to the second plurality of electric contacts and is configured to process or interpret the electrical signals. The first plurality of electric contacts and the second plurality of electric contacts have different spatial distributions. The distribution layer is configured to electrically connect the first plurality of electric contacts to the second plurality of electric contacts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to vehicle technology, and more particularly, to a vehicle for carrying a container. The vehicle includes: a vehicle body, at least one locking mechanism provided on the vehicle body and a microcontroller unit communicatively connected to each of the at least one locking mechanism and configured to control each of the at least one locking mechanism to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state. Each of the at least one locking mechanism is connected fixedly to the container when the locking mechanism is in the locked state, such that the container is fixed to the vehicle body. The vehicle is advantageous in that it is capable of locking and unlocking the container in a simple way, thereby improving the efficiency of the vehicle in transportation of the container.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The pixel driving circuit uses a 7T3C structure to effectively compensate a threshold voltage of a driving transistor in each pixel, a compensation structure of the pixel driving circuit is relatively simple, and operation difficulty is low. Moreover, a light emitting device emits light during a programming phase and an illumination phase, which increases light emitting time of the light emitting device, thereby improving a brightness and a life of the display panel.