Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a channel change method and a related apparatus. The channel change method includes: receiving a live stream of a first channel, where the live stream of the first channel includes N media file sets; separately encoding the live stream of the first channel in different coding manners, to generate both a main stream and a sub stream; and generating a playlist of the first channel according to channel information of the first channel, coding information of the main stream, and coding information of the sub stream. The playlist instructs the client to perform channel change according to the main stream and the sub stream in response to that a client sends a channel change instruction.

Abstract: A gas detecting device includes a casing, a gas transportation actuator, a gas detector and a driving module. The casing has an inlet, an outlet and an accommodation slot. The inlet and the outlet are in fluid communication with each other, and the accommodation slot is disposed under the inlet and is in fluid communication with the inlet. The gas transportation is disposed within and seals the accommodation slot, and the gas transportation actuator is enabled to introduce air thereinto through the inlet and discharge the air through the outlet. The gas detector is configured to detect an amount of a specific gas in the air introduced through the inlet. The driving module controls the actuations of the gas transportation actuator and the gas detector, so that the gas detector detects the amount of the specific gas in the air.

Abstract: A RF coaxial cable connector with rapid installation includes a front shell, a rear protective sleeve, a front insulator, a center conductor, a rear insulator, a cable crimping ring, and a cable clamping assembly. The front insulator, the center conductor and the rear insulator are arranged in a front-rear sequence in a cavity of the front shell. The cable crimping ring has a front end surface abutting on an outer ring end surface of a rear end surface of the rear insulator, and is connected with the front shell. The rear protective sleeve is connected with the front shell. The cable clamping assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the rear protective sleeve, and has a clamping surface formed thereon for clamping on an outer ring surface of an outer conductor of a cable to be connected.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes: determining assets held by a remitter, the assets to be spent in a remittance transaction between the remitter and one or more payees, in which each asset corresponds to a respective asset identifier, a respective asset amount, and a respective asset commitment value; determining a remitter pseudo public key and a remitter pseudo private key; determining a cover party pseudo public key, in which the cover party pseudo public key is obtained based on asset commitment values of assets held by the cover party; and generating a linkable ring signature for the remittance transaction.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling virtual machine (VM) migration is presented, where the method includes obtaining information about an application running on a first VM, where the first VM runs on a first host; determining, according to the information about the application, whether an application associated with the application running on the first VM runs on a second VM, where the second VM is any VM running on a second host; and if no application associated with the application running on the first VM runs on the second VM, migrating the first VM to the second host. The embodiments of the present disclosure can ensure that reliability of an application is not affected during a VM migration process.

Abstract: A shift register unit provided according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes an input circuit, a pull-up circuit, a control circuit, and a first discharge circuit. The pull-up circuit is configured to control an output of the signal output terminal. The control circuit is configured to control a potential of the second node based on a second voltage signal of the second voltage terminal and a potential of the first node. The first discharge circuit is configured to control, after being turned on under the control of the potential of the second node, the first node and the signal output terminal by using the third voltage terminal, and discharging a pixel unit, the first node and the signal output terminal, the pixel unit being connected to the signal output terminal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing contamination on reflective mirrors disposed on chamber walls in a millisecond anneal system are provided. In one example implementation, the reflective mirrors can be heated by one or more of (1) heating the fluid in the closed fluid system for regulating the temperature of the reflective mirrors; (2) electrical cartridge heater(s) or heater ribbon(s) attached to the reflective mirrors; and/or (3) use of lamp light inside the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are computer-implemented methods, computer-implemented systems, and non-transitory, computer-readable media for evaluating performance of an object detection model. One computer-implemented method includes generating a predicted bounding box representing an object based on the object detection model, where the object is positioned proximate to one or more adjacent objects. An area of intersection is determined between the predicted bounding box and a groundtruth bounding box of the object. A modified area of union is determined between the predicted bounding box and the groundtruth bounding box of the object. A score equal to the area of intersection between the predicted bounding box and the groundtruth bounding box of the object divided by the modified area of union is determined, where the score represents the performance of the object detection model.

Abstract: A heat dissipation substrate includes an insulating layer, a metal heat dissipation block, and a patterned structure layer. The insulating layer has a first surface, a second surface and at least one through hole. The metal heat dissipation block passes through the insulating layer from the second surface of the insulating layer and has an upper surface, a lower surface, and a contact surface. There is a first vertical height between the contact surface and the lower surface. The patterned structure layer includes a patterned circuit layer and at least one conductive structure layer. The patterned circuit layer is disposed on the first surface of the insulating layer, and the conductive structure layer is connected to the patterned circuit layer and extends to cover an inner wall of the through hole. The patterned circuit layer has a top surface, the conductive structure layer has a bottom surface.

Abstract: The disclosure includes a platinum-based alloy catalyst and a preparation method thereof, a membrane electrode and a fuel cell. The method for preparing the platinum-based alloy catalyst comprises the following steps: (1) preparing nano-sized alloy particles of platinum and 3d transition metal; (2) carrying out acid treatment on the alloy particles prepared in step (1); and (3) annealing the alloy particles treated in step (2). The size of the platinum-based alloy particles is controlled, an atom number ratio of platinum to transition metal in the platinum-based alloy is controlled, and then etching and dissolution of acid is combined so that an atom number ratio of platinum to transition metal is further controlled, subsequently annealing is carried out at high temperature. The prepared platinum-based alloy catalyst improves the stability and durability of the platinum-based alloy catalyst, which supports the large-scale application of the platinum-based alloy catalyst in the fuel cell.

Abstract: Methods, devices, systems and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging are provided. In an example, a method includes: obtaining M imaging data sets collected by a receiving coil array including N coil channels under M radio-frequency excitations, determining odd echo phase information and even echo phase information for each of the imaging data sets, mapping M odd echo data sets and M even echo data sets of the imaging data sets as a virtual imaging data set for a virtual coil array that includes N×M×2 virtual coil channels, and performing parallel magnetic resonance imaging based on the odd echo phase information and the even echo phase information of each of the imaging data sets, the virtual imaging data set and parallel reconstruction reference data.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training an encoder neural network having multiple encoder neural network parameters. The encoder neural network is configured to process a biometric data sample in accordance with current values of encoder neural network parameters to generate as output an embedded representation of the biometric data sample. The embedded representation includes: (i) an inter-class embedded representation, and (ii) an intra-class embedded representation that is different than the inter-class embedded representation.

Abstract: Example charging methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes sending a service resource create request to a charging system by a charging trigger apparatus. The charging trigger apparatus receives a service resource create response sent by the charging system. The service resource create request is used to request the charging system to create a service resource corresponding to a service in a session. The session is used to provide a data connection service to user equipment. The service resource is used to manage requesting for a quota for the service in the session and/or manage reporting of usage information of the service in the session. The service resource create response includes a first resource identifier, and the first resource identifier is used to identify the service resource that corresponds to the service in the session and that is created by the charging system.

Abstract: A self-calibration apparatus and method for a real-time temperature measurement system of a MOCVD device belong to the technical field of semiconductor manufacturing. The apparatus comprises a MOCVD reactor chamber (1) and an optical detector (6). The MOCVD reactor chamber (1) comprises an epitaxial wafer (4). A detection window (5) is provided on the top of the MOCVD reactor chamber (1). The optical detector (6) emits detection light beams whose wavelengths are respectively ?1 and ?2 toward the epitaxial wafer (4) through the detection window (5). The detection light beams are reflected by the epitaxial wafer (4) to form reflected light beams which are detected by the optical detector (6). In the method, points corresponding to the actual thermal radiation ratios are depicted on the theoretical thermal radiation ratio-temperature curve according to actual thermal radiation ratios, and values of the temperatures T corresponding to the points are substituted into formulas to obtain m1 and m2 respectively.