Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide signal encoding and decoding methods and devices. The method includes: determining, a quantity k of subbands to be encoded, where i is a positive number, and k is a positive integer; selecting, according to quantized envelopes of all subbands, k subbands from all the subbands, or selecting k subbands from all subbands according to a psychoacoustic model; and performing a first-time encoding operation on spectral coefficients of the k subbands. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the quantity k of subbands to be encoded is determined according to the quantity of available bits and the first saturation threshold, and encoding is performed on the k subbands that are selected from all the subbands, instead of on an entire frequency band.

Abstract: A ship handling device enabling easy turning calibration. With a ship handling device (7), during turning calibration with the ship handling device (7), the joystick lever (10) is turned to rotate the forward-backward propellers (4) on the port and starboard sides of the ship, and the joystick lever (10) is tilted to change a forward-thrust/backward-thrust ratio of the forward-backward propeller (4) on the port or starboard side or to change the rotation speeds. When a calibration execution switch (10a) is operated, thrusts generated with the changed forward-thrust backward-thrust ratio are set as correction coefficients, or, among thrusts generated at the changed rotation speeds (Npn, Nsn) of the forward-backward propellers (4) on the port and starboard sides, thrusts generated by the forward-backward propellers (4) on the port and starboard sides according to the tilting of the joystick lever (10) are set as correction coefficients (Cp, Cs).

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an energy supply station and an energy supply method. The energy supply station includes: one or more parking places for parking unmanned vehicles; an energy supply device configured to supply energy to the unmanned vehicles parked at the parking places; and a communication device configured to receive an unmanned vehicle energy supply request, guide an unmanned vehicle to be supplied with energy, corresponding to the unmanned vehicle energy supply request, to be parked at the parking place according to the received unmanned vehicle energy supply request, and cause the energy supply device to supply energy to the unmanned vehicle to be supplied with energy.

Abstract: A thin film inductor includes a first magnetic thin film and a second magnetic thin film that are adjacent, the first magnetic thin film is nested in the second magnetic thin film, and a relative magnetic permeability of the first magnetic thin film is less than a relative magnetic permeability of the second magnetic thin film, and a difference between the relative magnetic permeability of the first magnetic thin film and the relative magnetic permeability of the second magnetic thin film is greater than or equal to a first threshold, where when a magnetic induction intensity of the second magnetic thin film reaches a saturated magnetic induction intensity of the second magnetic thin film, a magnetic induction intensity of the first magnetic thin film is less than or equal to a saturated magnetic induction intensity of the first magnetic thin film.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for image pasting on a spherical panoramic image.

Abstract: An SFC-based communications method and system, and an apparatus are provided. The SFC includes a CF node, an SFF node, and an SF node, and the SFF node is connected to the SF node. The method includes: receiving, by the CF node, a first message from the SFF node; obtaining, by the CF node, network topology information of the SFC based on the first message; obtaining, by the CF node, an SFC forwarding table, where the SFC forwarding table is determined based on the network topology information of the SFC; and sending, by the CF node to the SFF node, a second message used to indicate the SFC forwarding table. In this way, a network topology of the SFC can be flexibly and efficiently discovered.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure disclose a policy transmission method and apparatus in an NFV system. The method may include: obtaining, by a PMF unit, policy information, where the policy information includes a policy rule and a first policy parameter, and the first policy parameter is used to determine a target management unit for the policy rule in a MANO architecture of the NFV system; and transmitting, by the PMF unit, the policy rule to the target management unit based on the first policy parameter. According to the embodiments of the disclosure, an NFVO can be prevented from becoming a policy rule processing bottleneck.

Abstract: A method of gamut mapping and color gamut mapping apparatus comprises: acquiring the Lab value of the color point in the original color gamut; and determining the color point in the original color gamut relative to the coordinate location in a hue plane based on the Lab value; and determining the mapping target gamut of the color point based on the coordinate location; If a color point is located outside the mapping target area, it determining the first intersection point of the line connecting the color point and the maximum brightness and the borderline of the mapping target color gamut and the second intersection point of the color point relative to the borderline of the mapping target gamut, and finally according to the preset adjustment parameter, the mapping point being determined on the borderline of the mapping target color gamut relative to the color point.

Abstract: A method for transmitting channel state information includes: sending a feedback indication message, a high-efficiency long training sequence, and a resource scheduling message, wherein the feedback indication message is used to indicate more than one target STAs that need to feed back channel state information, the high-efficiency long training sequence is used for determining the channel state information by the target STAs, and the first resource scheduling message is used to indicate a communication resource used by the target STAs when the target STAs feed back the channel state information; and receiving the channel state information sent by the target STAs by using the communication resource.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device is provided, including a substrate and a composite anode structure disposed thereon, wherein the composite anode structure includes a lower metal oxide layer, a metallic silver layer and an upper metal oxide layer, wherein metallic silver at portions of a surface of the metallic silver layer which are not covered by the upper metal oxide due to defects of the upper metal oxide layer includes silver oxide. During the preparation of the organic electroluminescent device, the substrate is stored in the atmosphere for a long time while maintaining the performance of the substrate substantially unchanged, thereby improving the performance and the yield of the device.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a shift register circuit and a method for driving the same, a gate driving circuit and a method for driving the same, and a display apparatus. The shift register circuit comprises an input circuit, a reset circuit, a control circuit and a multi-output circuit.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a water channel assembly including a channel shell and a filtering piece. The water channel is disposed on the surface of a cleaning roller in a seal and overturn mode so that the cleaning roller is washed by water flowing in the water channel. The filtering piece is laid in the water channel and faces the surface of the cleaning roller. As a result, the solid trash on the cleaning roller is filtered by the filter element and cannot enter the water channel, thus preventing the blockage of the waterway of the water supply system.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a flow specification (FlowSpec) message processing method. In the method, a controller forwards device interface information reported by the forwarding device; selects at least one forwarding device interface to which a FlowSpec rule needs to be applied from the received forwarding device interface information; generates an application interface rule based on the at least one forwarding device interface to which the FlowSpec rule needs to be applied; and sends a FlowSpec message to the forwarding device.

Abstract: A terminal-based wakelock control method and apparatus, and a terminal, where the method includes obtaining a first application program that runs in the background, determining whether the first application program meets a preset filter criterion, selecting a first application program that does not meet the preset filter criterion to obtain a second application program, and forcibly releasing a wakelock held by the second application program and a service called by the second application program.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a light guide plate, a light bar substrate, and a plurality of quantum dot layers. The light bar substrate includes a first LED light source group and a second LED light source group. When the first LED light source group is illuminated, light emitted by the first LED light source group falls into the quantum dot layers and enters the light guide plate. When the second LED light source group is illuminated, light emitted by the second LED light source group directly enters the light guide plate without passing through the quantum dot layers, such that a color gamut display state can be switched according to different requirements.

Abstract: Embodiments of wafer bonding methods are disclosed. In an example, a first plasma activation treatment based on oxygen or an inert gas is performed on a front surface of a first wafer and a front surface of a second wafer. After the first plasma activation treatment, a second plasma activation treatment based on water molecules is performed on the front surface of the first wafer and the front surface of the second wafer. After the second plasma activation treatment, the first wafer and the second wafer are bonded such that the treated front surface of the first wafer is in physical contact with the treated front surface of the second wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a staircase structure of 3D memory. The method includes providing a substrate, forming an alternating layer stack over the substrate, forming a plurality of block regions over a surface of the alternating layer stack, forming a first plurality of staircase structures to expose a portion of a first number of top-most layer stacks at each of the block regions and removing the first number of the layer stacks at a second plurality of staircase structures at each of the block regions.

Abstract: A shift register of the present disclosure includes: an input sub-circuit configured to transmit an input signal from an input signal terminal to a feedback node under the control of a first clock signal terminal; a pull-up control sub-circuit configured to transmit a feedback signal of the feedback node to a pull-up node under the control of the first clock signal terminal; a feedback sub-circuit configured to transmit a first voltage signal from a first voltage signal terminal to the feedback node under the control of the pull-up node; an output sub-circuit configured to transmit a second clock signal from a second clock signal terminal to the output signal terminal under the control of the pull-up node; and a pull-down circuit configured to transmit a second voltage signal from a second voltage signal terminal to the output signal terminal under the control of the first clock signal terminal.