Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a base plate having a first aperture to receive an inlet in fluid communication with a downhole tool; a compliant outer cover having a first end terminating at the base plate and a second end terminating adjacent a forward opening of the inlet, the compliant outer cover having a first surface configured to engage a borehole wall and a second surface forming an inner cavity with the base plate; and a core disposed within the inner cavity and having a second aperture forming at least a portion of the inlet, wherein the outer cover comprises a first material and the core comprises a second material more compliant than the first material.

Abstract: A method for modeling a subterranean formation of a field, including receiving a structural model and restoring geological layers thereof to create boundary conditions each associated with a corresponding geological layer, and iteratively modeling each geological layer by alternatively applying a petroleum system model (PSM) and a geomechanical model (GMM) to a first geological layer while exchanging data between the PSM and GMM for convergence prior to applying the PSM and the GMM to a second geological layer.

Abstract: A mask ROM fabrication method which comprises steps: sequentially forming a gate dielectric layer and a first photoresist layer on a substrate; letting a light having a wavelength of 365 nm pass through a first phase shift mask to photolithographically form on the first photoresist layer a plurality of first trenches having a width of 243-365 nm; doping the substrate to form a plurality of embedded bit lines having a width of 243-365 nm; removing the first photoresist layer; sequentially forming a polysilicon layer and a second photoresist layer on the gate dielectric layer; and letting the light pass through a second phase shift mask to photolithographically form a plurality of polysilicon word lines on the polysilicon layer. Thereby is reduced the line width of mask ROM to 243-365 nm and decreased the area of mask ROM.

Abstract: An object of the present invention relates to realizing the processing of a sample by charged particle beams and the monitoring of the processed cross-section with a high throughput. It is possible to process an accurate sample without an intended region lost even when the location and the size of the intended region are unknown by: observing a cross-sectional structure being processed by FIBs by using a secondary particle image generated from a sample by the ion beams shaving a cross section; forming at least two cross sections; and processing the sample while the processing and the monitoring of a processed cross section are carried out.

Abstract: In inspection for a magnetic head having a built-in fine-motion actuator, stable servo control is realized without an effect of thermal drift or thermal expansion. A magnetic head inspection apparatus includes a fine-motion stage, a data process circuit, and a servo control circuit. The fine-motion stage performs positioning of a magnetic head in a predetermined position on a magnetic disk. The data process circuit measures the movement characteristic of the fine-motion actuator. The servo control circuit controls the magnetic head to track the servo track on the magnetic disk based on a measurement result of the data process circuit. The servo control circuit drives the fine-motion stage, and controls the magnetic head to move in a manner that the value of movement of the fine-motion actuator remains within an acceptable range.

Abstract: A non-enzymatically self cleaving dipeptide element is provided that can be linked to known medicinal agents via an amide bond. The dipeptide will spontaneously be cleaved from the medicinal agent under physiological conditions through a reaction driven by chemical instability. Accordingly, the dipeptide element provides a means of linking various compounds to known medicinal agents wherein the compounds are subsequently released from the medicinal agent after a predetermined time of exposure to physiological conditions. For example, the dipeptide can be linked to an active site of a drug to form a prodrug and/or the dipeptide may comprise a depot polymer to sequester an injectable composition comprising the complex at the point of administration.

Abstract: Systems and methods for streaming video data via Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) so that the bitrate of the streamed video adapts in response to measurements of network and decoder performance in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. In one embodiment of the invention, a system for streaming data includes a media server configured to stream video data having a first maximum bitrate utilizing RTP, a network client configured to connect to the media server wherein the network client is configured to measure network performance and video decoding performance and to send network and video decoder performance data to the network renderer utilizing the Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP), wherein the network renderer is configured to stream video data having a second maximum bitrate in response to the network and video decoding performance data received from the network client.

Abstract: A de-coupled co-processor interface (CPIF) is provided. The de-coupled CPIF transfers endian information along with the dispatching of co-processor (COP) instructions. The de-coupled CPIF divides the status report provided by a COP into an early status report and a late status report. The de-coupled CPIF may disable the late status report in order to improve the performance. The de-coupled CPIF further provides multiple early flush interfaces (EFIs) to transfer early flush events from a main processor (MP) to a corresponding COP. As a result, the de-coupled CPIF can improve the performance of the processing of data endian, status reports and early flush events between an MP and a COP.

Abstract: A semiconductor inspecting apparatus which is provided with an inspecting unit, a detecting unit, and a processing unit, which processes an image on the basis of reflection light detected by the detecting unit, and which inspects the surface of the subject to be inspected. The processing unit is provided with an image distribution control unit, which distributes the image, and an image processing unit, which processes the image distributed by the image distribution control unit. The image distribution control unit has and image buffer counter, which counts the input image quantity of the image; a distribution control table, which stores information relating to the image; and a distribution timing control circuit, which determines distribution start timing of the image on the basis of the input image quantity and the information relating to the image obtained from the distribution control table.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for compressing a variety of signals, such as measured signals from a hydrocarbon operation, that may be stored and/or transmitted in compressed form. Segmentation tools and techniques are used to compress the signals. Segmentation techniques include breaking a signal into segments and representing the data samples of the signal as segment boundary points, which may reflect where changes occur in the signal, and segment parameters, which may be utilized to model the segmented data. Embodiments can be used in real-time or in batch modes. New data samples can influence previous segment boundary points and/or segment parameters in some cases. Systems may modify what has already been stored or displayed as a result in revising segmentation information based on analysis utilizing the new data samples. Embodiments may utilize different Bayesian analysis techniques including the use of prior probability distributions and maximum a posteriori analyses.

Abstract: Although there has been a method for evaluating pattern shapes of electronic devices by using, as a reference pattern, design data or a non-defective pattern, the conventional method has a problem that the pattern shape cannot be evaluated with high accuracy because of the difficulty in defining an exact shape suitable for the manufacturing conditions of the electronic devices. The present invention provides a shape evaluation method for circuit patterns of electronic devices, the method including a means for generating contour distribution data of at least two circuit patterns from contour data sets on the circuit patterns; a means for generating a reference pattern used for the pattern shape evaluation, from the contour distribution data; and a means for evaluating the pattern shape by comparing each evaluation target pattern with the reference pattern.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, an analog radio receiver circuit is configured alternatively in a full-power mode when the receiver is situated in a cradle and connected to an external power source, and in a power-saving mode when the receiver is not connected to the external power source. In the power-saving mode, a scaled-down power level is supplied to an analog radio signal processing circuit component such as an amplifier, filter, oscillator, or mixer. Scaling down the power supplied to analog circuit components allows reducing their power consumption, at the expense of degraded circuit performance (e.g. increased non-linearity and intermodulation, decreased filter selectivity). Switching between full-power and power-saving modes may be achieved by controlling the connection of internal nodes of the signal processing circuit to a power source, and/or inserting circuit components (e.g. resistors, active devices, filter poles) into the signal processing circuit.

Abstract: A valve device for restricting flow is provided that includes a degradable portion. A method of temporarily blocking flow is also provided which includes a degradable portion of an oilfield element.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device and a method for performing size exclusion chromatography. Embodiments of the present invention feature devices and methods for size exclusion chromatography at normal high performance liquid chromatography or ultra performance liquid chromatography pressures and above using small particles.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods for detecting internal cell faults using online and real-time sensing techniques, and providing an accurate and reliable early warning for the incoming failure of battery cells hours or days prior to failure. A system is configured to perform real-time and direct measurement of battery cell parameters of temperature, voltage, and AC impedance through online sensing. These parameters may be simultaneously processed using advanced probabilistic and/or fuzzy logic-based algorithms to provide an early warning for the incoming failure of battery cells in a battery pack. This technology may safeguard the LIB battery packs while allowing them to operate at or near 100% capacity in both transportation and stationary applications.

Abstract: Described is a mobile phase solvent delivery module for liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography systems. The module includes a pump disposed in a fluid path that conducts a mobile phase solvent. The pump provides the mobile phase solvent at an increased pressure. The module also includes a purification cartridge disposed in the fluid path either before or after the pump. The purification cartridge has an inlet to receive the mobile phase solvent and an outlet to provide a purified mobile phase solvent, and includes a packing material for removing an impurity from the mobile phase solvent. In various embodiments, the module also includes one or more additional components to allow various techniques for regeneration or replacement of spent purification cartridges. For example, the module may also include one or more of a temperature control module, a fluidic switch and one or more additional purification cartridges.

Abstract: A cooking system having adjustable oven cooking zones generally includes a spiral stack disposed within a cooking oven chamber, the spiral stack including a plurality of tiers, and a circulation system for delivering gaseous cooking medium to the spiral stack in the cooking oven chamber. The system further includes a mezzanine assembly including an inner mezzanine and an outer mezzanine, wherein the position of the inner mezzanine is movable relative to the position of the outer mezzanine. Methods for adjusting cooking zones in an oven, and systems and methods for bidirectional flow systems for cooking ovens, are also provided.

Abstract: An LED substrate structure has a substrate and a conducting portion. The substrate has a bottom surface and two opposite first lateral surfaces connected with the bottom surface. The bottom surface has the conducting portion formed thereon, and the conducting portion has a first cutting segment located on a contact border defined between one of the two first lateral surfaces and the bottom surface. The conducting portion further has an expansion region connected with the first cutting segment. The length of the first cutting segment is shorter than any segment taken on the expansion region parallel thereto.

Abstract: If an indentation mark is put in the vicinity of a defect under constant conditions regardless of the film type of samples, surroundings of the mark become cracked or the mark may be too small to view, thus causing the problem of difficulty in viewing the mark or the defect. Another problem is that in a patterned wafer, an indentation mark is coincidentally put on a film not suited for marking. To solve such problems, an elemental analysis is conducted of a position to be marked and, on the basis of the analysis results, such indentation marking conditions as the pressing load, descending rate, and marking depth of an indenter are varied to perform marking suited for a film type. If the film type of the location to be marked cannot be concluded to be a registered film type, marking under wrong conditions is prevented by switching to manual setting. It is also possible to avoid putting marks on a material if the material is not suited for marking.

Abstract: Detecting, avoiding and/or correcting problematic puncturing patterns in parity bit streams used when implementing punctured Turbo codes is achieved without having to avoid desirable code rates. This enables identification/avoidance of regions of relatively poor Turbo code performance. Forward error correction comprising Turbo coding and puncturing achieves a smooth functional relationship between any measure of performance and the effective coding rate resulting from combining the lower rate code generated by the Turbo encoder with puncturing of the parity bits. In one embodiment, methods to correct/avoid degradations due to Turbo coding are implemented by puncturing interactions when two or more stages of rate matching are employed.