Abstract: A motor vehicle power transfer unit for distributing torque from a transmission assembly between a front wheel drive line and rear wheel drive line. The power transfer unit includes a housing that encloses a parallel gear set and a non-parallel gear set, which are coupled between an input portion and an output portion of the power transfer unit. The parallel gear set includes a driving gear, and idler gear and a driven gear and the idler gear is rotatably supported on a non-rotating support member that extends through the idler gear. Constructed in this manner, reduced lateral compactness of the power transfer unit is achieved.

Abstract: Electrical connector housings are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material which provides superior protection from EMI and RFI by absorbing such interfering signals. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof, in a base resin host. The percentage by weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof is between about 20% and 40% of the weight of the conductive loaded resin-based material. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like.

Abstract: Databases and a system for operating on such databases are described in which data representative of first head shapes and corresponding modified head shapes and corresponding cranial remodeling devices are provided.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus is provided with a compressor which compresses inputted job data every block, a memory which stores the compressed data every block, and a controller which sets a size of the block of the data to be compressed every block by the compressor depending on the attribute of the data.

Abstract: A computer program product and method for installing downloaded software on a client system over a network is described. The product and method include generating an access key by receiving an installation key produced using a random number generated from a seed that is the value of a client system internal clock at the exact moment in time to the millisecond at which a software installation program was run on the client produce the access code by modulo combining the installation key and user name received by the client system.

Abstract: Methods for neutralizing holes in tunnel oxides of floating-gate memory cells and devices using a decrease in magnitude of a source voltage of a first polarity to increase the magnitude of a control gate voltage of a second polarity.

Abstract: In current high density magnetic memory systems a large write current is used, giving its waveform a large overshoot. This often brings about severe excess saturation of the media so the recorded transition quality degrades. This problem has been overcome by constricting a portion of the write head yoke. This effectively places a flux control valve ahead of the write pole tip which reduces the sensitivity of the write field to the write current as well as to other parameters, thereby enabling the write field to rise very rapidly without an excessive increase in the write width and reducing its sensitivity to the write current at low current values.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of manufacturing an x-ray tube component, such as an evacuated housing and the like. The component has a radiation shielding layer, which is comprised of a plurality of powder metals, at least one of which is comprised of powder metal component that is substantially non-transmissive to x-radiation. The powder metal includes, for example, tungsten.

Abstract: A method for executing end to end authentication in a network environment is provided that includes initiating a communications tunnel with a layer two tunnel protocol (L2TP) network server (LNS) and communicating an activate context request that includes an authentication protocol in a protocol configuration option (PCO) field, the activate context request being received by a gateway general packet radio service (GPRS) support node (GGSN) that initiates a link control protocol (LCP) negotiation with the LNS, the GGSN being operable to communicate an activate context response that may be received by the mobile terminal. An authentication response may be calculated by using a secret value and a challenge value which is provided by the GGSN, the authentication response being used to establish a communication session associated with the mobile terminal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus of adaptive de-interlacing of dynamic image, configured for calculating encoding information of a dynamic image to acquire an image shift value of field and then compare the image shift value of field with a programmable threshold. When the image shift value of field is substantially greater than the threshold, then choosing Bob algorithm for de-interlacing; otherwise, when the image shift value of field is substantially less than the threshold, then choosing Weave algorithm for de-interlacing to constitute a high-resolution motion image.

Abstract: A multilayered PCB including two multilayered portions, one of these able to electrically connect electronic components mounted on the PCB to assure high frequency connections therebetween. The PCB further includes a conventional PCB portion to reduce costs while assuring a structure having a satisfactory overall thickness for use in the PCB field. Coupling is also possible to the internal portion from these components. Methods of making these structures have also been provided.

Abstract: A calcium supplement for animals comprising one or more coatings over a calcium-containing core. The coatings provide additional nutrients as well as providing a moisture-resistant outer coating to reduce the hygroscopic effects of the calcium-containing core. The supplement comprises calcium-containing core particles, calcium chloride for example, each particle having an animal nutrient coating over an outer surface of the core particles. The supplement further comprises a second coating, urea, deposited over the nutrient coating, and a final outer coating comprising one or more fatty acids or paraffinic hydrocarbons that are agreeable to animals. The method for making a calcium supplement for animals comprises coating calcium-containing granules with a layer of nutrients and then spraying molten soluble urea onto the previously coated calcium-containing granules which are sufficiently cool to solidify the molten material into second coating on the granules.

Abstract: A half-density ROM embedded DRAM uses hard programmed non-volatile cells and unprogrammed dynamic cells. By hard programming either a first or second memory cell in a pair of cell, different data states are stored. Two word lines are used to access the memory cell pair. Because one of the cells is hard programmed, sense amplifier circuitry identifies the appropriate data state. The ROM cell can be programmed in numerous different manners. For example, ROM cells can be hard programmed by eliminating cell dielectric to short cell plates to a program voltage, or an electrical plug can be fabricated between the cell plates and shorted to a program voltage. In other embodiments, the ROM cell can be programmed using an anti-fuse programming technique, or by providing a high leakage path (not full short) such as through an active area to the substrate.

Abstract: An article is marked with image indicia for authentication, information, or decoration by providing a plurality of inks having a plurality of fluorescence colors when exposed to excitation energy, separating colors of the image indicia into a plurality of image levels in accordance with the fluorescence colors of the inks, and printing each image level in mutual registration on the article using the corresponding ink. The image printed with each ink may be substantially invisible under illumination within the visible spectrum. The invisibly printed images have multiple authentication features, including the use of covert UV-fluorescent materials, IR-fluorophores, microparticles, and other chemical taggants. Ink compositions, methods for making the inks, and methods and apparatus for using the inks are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and system for implementing hard handover in wireless telecommunications network. The method includes connecting a call from user equipment in a first radio coverage area to a first media gateway in a mobile switching center via a first connection point in said first media gateway and further connecting the call from the first media gateway to another party via a second connection point in the first media gateway. Then, in response to the user equipment moving from the first radio coverage area to a second radio coverage area, connecting the call from the user equipment in the second radio coverage area to a second media gateway in the mobile switching center, linking the call from the second media gateway to the first media gateway via a third connection point in the first media gateway, and removing the first termination in said first media gateway.

Abstract: A slip seal adapter is for insertion within a connector of movable catheter components. The adapter includes a rigid tube and a thermally shrinkable wrap extending from the tube. A lumen runs through the adapter to permit the catheter to pass through the connector and through the adapter lumen, whereby the shrinkable wrap sealably surrounds a portion of the catheter. The shrinkable wrap comprises a lubricious material that permits the enclosed catheter to move in a lateral and/or rotational direction and yet maintains the close contact with the catheter.

Abstract: A system and method of auto-configuration for the instrument setting of a multimedia apparatus is disclosed. All available output modes are used to show multimedia information to a user by means of automatically switching and setting configurations among connected terminals. The user may select one configuration having the most perfect output quality and then set the multimedia apparatus to be operated under the selected configuration and associated connected terminal. Since connecting or setting the apparatus incorrectly can be effectively avoided, a user will not wonder what is wrong or even think that the multimedia apparatus has malfunctioned.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus of adaptive de-interlacing of dynamic image, in which extraction and calculation of motion vectors contained in a macro-block being processed, the value of calculation of motion vectors being then compared with a programmable threshold; wherein the macro-block being a motion block if the value of calculation being greater than the threshold and therefore Bob algorithm being chosen for de-interlacing process. Otherwise, the macro-block being a still block if the value of calculation being less than the threshold and therefore Weave algorithm being chosen for de-interlacing process. Consequently, the process is enforced continually and a dynamic image of high image quality is constituted with block as its unit.

Abstract: An MTJ element is formed between orthogonal word and bit lines. The bit line is a composite line which includes a high conductivity layer and a soft magnetic layer under the high conductivity layer. During operation, the soft magnetic layer concentrates the magnetic field of the current and, due to its proximity to the free layer, it magnetically couples with the free layer in the MTJ. This coupling provides thermal stability to the free layer magnetization and ease of switching and the coupling may be further enhanced by inducing a shape or crystalline anisotropy into the free layer during formation.

Abstract: An improvement to the above described techniques for producing a holographic stereogram. The present invention uses a hologram lens in the process of creating the holographic stereogram, and also uses Fourier transforms of the images for projection onto the recording medium, not the images themselves. A lens between the generated images and the recording medium performs the inverse Fourier transform to convert the image back into a normal image.