Abstract: A switch is disclosed for selecting a port. The switch includes a dielectric layer, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The first and second circuits are disposed on the dielectric layer and electrically coupled to each other through the dielectric layer. The first circuit includes a set of ports. The switch further includes a control port for receiving a control signal and a plurality of switching elements. The control signal selects at least one of the set of ports to be connected to the second circuit by setting operational states of the plurality of switching elements.

Abstract: A forward-looking proximity sensor comprises one or more antenna elements mounted on a carrier platform in a lateral direction of said carrier platform, said antenna elements being configured to transmit a modulated signal in a direction of travel of said carrier platform, said antenna elements receiving a reflected portion of said modulated signal from said target; and a processing unit configured to generate said modulated signal based on a baseband signal and a carrier signal, said processing unit further determining characteristics of said target based on said reflected portion of said modulated signal, said characteristics of said target indicating a range of said target and at least one feature of said target.

Abstract: A simulation device and a system and method for using the simulation device are disclosed. The simulation device may contain a plurality of antenna elements positionable on or near a radar or other sensing device. The simulation device may be configured to control the plurality of antenna elements to transmit signals that simulate a reflection of an electromagnetic signal off of one or more targets of particular sizes at particular azimuths, elevations, distances, trajectories, and/or velocities.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of pulse compression in signal processing, and more particularly, to systems and methods for the synthesis of waveforms for suppressing sidelobes and sidebands using a combination of time and spectral control. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a set of waveform symbols which can be used to maximize use of disaggregated grey-space spectrum, adapt to changing spectral condition, and maintain or enhance data rates relative to standard binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) under normal conditions.

Abstract: A switch is disclosed for selecting a port. The switch includes a dielectric layer, a first circuit, and a second circuit. The first and second circuits are disposed on the dielectric layer and electrically coupled to each other through the dielectric layer. The first circuit includes a set of ports. The switch further includes a control port for receiving a control signal and a plurality of switching elements. The control signal selects at least one of the set of ports to be connected to the second circuit by setting operational states of the plurality of switching elements.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for radar pulse compression signal processing. Methods include generating a function that quantifies radar signal characteristics and using a processor to calculate time-domain derivatives of the function in the frequency domain. Methods also include generating a function that quantifies radar signal characteristics as a sum of sidelobe levels; and using a processor to control the sidelobe levels by obtaining gradients of the function in the spectral domain.

Abstract: A control system for mitigating the effects of a wind turbine on a radar system is disclosed. The control system includes a sensor configured to detect an operating condition of the radar system; a processor configured to receive an operating condition of the wind turbine and determine a rotation modification sequence based on the operating condition of the radar system and the operating condition of the wind turbine; and a controller configured to apply the rotation modification sequence to the wind turbine. A method of mitigating the effects of a wind turbine on a radar system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of imaging a moving object, including the steps of acquiring radar data reflected by the moving object, determining a motion state of the moving object; and generating a three-dimensional representation of the moving object based on the determined motion state, is disclosed. The motion state may be a complete solution of translational and rotational motion determined based on at least one of the inertia tensor components of the moving object, or solutions of Euler's torque-free equations of motions. The three-dimensional representation may be generated by reconstructing static patterns of the moving object based on estimated initial translational and rotational conditions of the object. A system for imaging the moving object according to this method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of imaging a moving object, including the steps of: acquiring radar data reflected by the moving object, determining a motion state of the moving object; and generating a three-dimensional representation of the moving object based on the determined motion state, is disclosed. The motion state may be a complete solution of translational and rotational motion determined based on at least one of the inertia tensor components of the moving object, or solutions of Euler's torque-free equations of motions. The three-dimensional representation may be generated by reconstructing static patterns of the moving object based on estimated initial translational and rotational conditions of the object. A system for imaging the moving object according to this method is also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for guiding an object may comprise improved guidance laws that improve the effectiveness of the PRONAV guidance law. The improved guidance laws may utilize the same parameters as the PRONAV law and may be algorithmically simpler than conventional guidance laws because they may not be based on information about an intercept point or time-to-go. The improved guidance laws may be developed based on the Lyapunov method. The improved guidance laws may augment the PRONAV law and may provide additional components based on the negative definiteness of the derivative of the Lyapunov function. The additional components may be determined based on the partial stability of the guidance system dynamics under consideration with respect to the line of sight derivative. A comparative analysis of the improved guidance laws with the PRONAV laws, for example, may show that the improved guidance laws guarantee shorter homing time requirements and larger capture areas.

Abstract: An improved process and apparatus for measuring performance characteristics of microwave power components. The invention involves the use of a rotating phase reference technique to improve measurement. The process and apparatus result in fast, accurate, reproducible determination of the desired properties. In addition, the apparatus of the present invention is lightweight, compact, and portable.

Abstract: An electrode plate for lead acid accumulator comprises an activated base including lead fiber accounting for 60-90 wt % of said activated base and cadmium containing lead alloy fiber, which are mixed homogeneously and interwoven; a plate grid for collecting current and conducting electricity in combination with said activated base; a lug for electrical connection between electrode plates, said lug is electrically connected with said plate grid and is fixed thereon. Furthermore, a method for producing the electrode plate is provided, the method comprises steps, in which lead and lead alloy fibers cut into short sections are poured into sticky solution in order they are mixed with each other homogeneously in three dimensional direction by stirring.

Abstract: A canceler loop is used to provide negative feedback to a crystal oscillator to reduce the effects of shock and vibration on the spectral purity of the crystal oscillator. The canceler loop demodulates the output of the crystal oscillator and supplied a stabilizing voltage representative of the demodulated output to cancel frequency modulation induced by shock and vibration. The stabilizing voltage is used to cancel the noise sidebands of the frequency spectrum of the crystal oscillator output without tuning the center frequency.

Abstract: The "METHOD AND DEVICE OF EARTHQUAKE RESTSTANT NAD ENERGY REDUCTION FOR HIGH-RISE STRUCTURES" includes a methed and device that is applicable to all kinds of high-rise structures and multi-storey buildings to resist earthquake and reduce energy generated from any horizontal force. The method employs horizontally placed sliding plates to divide the super-structure into a plurality of independent rigid structures. Each indepent rigid structure shall be connected to its upper or lower independent rigid structure with long bolts and nuts. The recess/hole that was inserted with long bolts shall be filled with rubber filler which acted as an buffer elastic isolator. Further, elastic recovery device shall be installed between each independent rigid structures and the rigid core structure which can be in the form of lift shaft, shear wall or any other similar structure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to determine angles .theta..sub.1 and .theta..sub.2 between paths of two sets of reflected radar waves and a radar boresight utilizes the electrical angles .beta..sub.1 or .beta..sub.2 and two successive radar target observations. One set of radar waves may travel a path from a target and the second set may travel a multipath from the same target. Alternatively, the two sets of radar waves may follow direct paths from two targets. For coherent radar hardware, signals from two halves of an array are processed through a linear coherent receiver, analog-to-digital converter and processing unit with associated memory. The memory contains a database and program which calculates the electrical angles .beta..sub.1 and .beta..sub.2 and angles .theta..sub.1, and .theta..sub.2. For non-coherent radar hardware, mixers, a phase detector and two magnitude detectors are substituted for the linear coherent receiver.

Abstract: In a system for reducing sidelobes in adaptive receiving array antennas, an auxiliary signal is radiated through an omnidirectional antenna collocated with the phase center of an adaptive array antenna. The auxiliary signal is so transmited as to form a probe or pilot beam with a notch in the main-beam direction by transmitting through both the omnidirectional and the array antenna simultaneously. The relative phases of both antennas are controlled to obtain near-zero radiation in the main-beam direction. Adaptive control loops receive returns from the probe beam and adjust the weights of the receiving array antenna. The receiving array weights are used to form a low sidelobe antenna pattern for reception of the main radar signal, which is transmitted with a directional pattern. Either time or frequency separation may be used to distinguish the probe beam from the main beam.