Abstract: The invention relates to a calibrating plate for an extrusion die for producing plastic profiles, comprising a substantially plate-shaped basic body (21), in which an opening (22) for guiding and calibrating the plastic profile (23) to be produced is provided, with at least one insert part (1) made of a material with high hardness being inserted into the basic body (21), which insert part comprises at least one holding section (2) and a shaping section (3), with both the holding section (2) as well as the shaping section (3) being formed partly as cylindrical surfaces with generatrices parallel to the extrusion axis (6), and with the insert part (1) being held in the axial direction in the plate-shaped basic body (21) by a delimiting stop (5).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating the vacuum supply to calibration tools which include at least one dry calibration tool and at least one calibration bath, wherein at least one vacuum pump is brought into contact with a calibration tool in order to extract air from the calibration tool, the pressure in the tool being regulated to a target value by means of a control valve. Several vacuum pumps extract air from a common pressurized container, and the air is extracted from at least one dry calibration tool by a first control valve in the common pressurized container and in addition the air is extracted from at least one calibration bath by a second control valve in the common pressurized container.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting plastic profiles includes a knife which is guided transversally to the profile, the knife including a cutting section and a holding section, the cutting section defining a guide portion, a transition portion, and a blade portion defining a tip. The guide portion defines opposite external surfaces which are generally flat and parallel, and it has a thickness greater than a thickness of the holding section. The transition portion defines opposite external surfaces which curve from the blade portion to tangentially merge with the opposite external surfaces of the guide portion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for determining the operational status of an extruder that is used for the productive of a plastic profile. At least one measuring device for determining the quality of the melt is provided in an adapter part between an extrusion cylinder (3) and an extrusion nozzle (5). An especially exact determination of the extruder state is possible if the measuring device comprises a tube through which melt is continuously drawn off from the adapter part during the measurement and on which at least one pressure is disposed.

Abstract: An adapter for an extruder for producing plastic profiles is provided for the purpose of being disposed between an extrusion cylinder and an extrusion die, with the basic body of the adapter comprising a flow channel which is delimited at one outer side by a wall surface of the basic body and at one inner side by a deflection body which is rigidly connected with the basic body. A careful homogenization of the melt can be achieved in such a way that the deflection body is provided with a substantially spherical arrangement and is exclusively held by a holding pin which is situated downstream and is connected via bridges with the adapter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for adjusting an extrusion die in an extruder by recording at least one master flow curve (40, 41) in a first extruder to which the extrusion die is optimized, in which curve the volume flow is entered over the pressure, which master flow curve (40, 41) is obtained in a measuring channel (20) which branches off in the extruder, the extrusion die or in any interposed adapter part from the flow channel (4), and the repeated recording of flow curves (30, 31) in the same or similar measuring channels (20) as in the first extruder after the assembly of the extrusion tool in the extruder to be checked and adjusted, and the purposeful change of process parameters for such a time until the flow curves (30, 31) correspond to the master flow curves (40, 41) within predetermined tolerance ranges.

Abstract: A device for the extrusion of plastic profiles with an extruder for the melting and delivery of a plastic material and with an extrusion die for defining the profile geometry, wherein a profile slot corresponding to the profile to be extruded and being defined by an outer periphery and by at least one arbor is provided in the extrusion die. The profile tuning is made easier by having a means for operational change of the profile slot's thickness provided in at least one predetermined area between the arbor and the outer periphery as well as a means for cooling selected areas of the extruded profile provided at the exit of the die.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for the production of window frames made of profile sections with a joining device in which the profile sections are joined into window frames and with a conveying device for the supply of profile sections to the joining device. A substantially automated production is achieved in such a way that the joining device is in connection with an insertion device which is provided upstream with at least one turning device in order to turn the profile sections into the respective position and that the insertion device is arranged so as to convey the profile sections to an insertion position on the joining device in a configuration corresponding to the completed window frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for the extrusion of plastic profiles with an extruder having an extruder flange, an extrusion die with a die flange through which the extrusion die is detachably connectable with the extruder flange, a fastening element with the two halves which is arranged to embrace the extruder flange and the die flange, a tensioning element in order to press the two halves of the fastening element against the flanges. An improved function is achieved in such a way that the two halves of the fastening element are fastened swivelably on the extruder and that they are mechanically coupled in order to perform an oppositely directed swiveling movement.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for cooling and calibrating extruded plastic profiles with a trough which is provided downstream of a dry calibrating device and has a water bath through which the profile is guided, with plates being arranged in the trough between the face walls in order to calibrate the profile under the influence of negative pressure. In order to achieve a high production speed with a low amount of expenditure it is proposed that a sleeve encompassing the profile is provided in a section of the trough, which sleeve guides at least in a zone of the main body of the profile and that the sleeve is provided with a distance to the face walls in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for heating plastics profile sections, in particular for heating PVC profile sections (35), the device comprising a box for holding the profile section. Said box has a support plate (3), side panels and a lid, as well as means for feeding hot air to one end face of the profile section (35) so that it can flow internally and externally past the profile section. Efficient operation is attained in that a return duct (21, 22, 23) is provided for returning and reheating the air when it has flowed through or around the profile section (35) in order to form a closed air circuit.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the simultaneous welding of at least four plastic profile sections cut for mitre joint for window or door leaves or frames with four welding heads which are arranged moveable relative towards one another, with stops being provided in the zone of each welding head in order to outwardly support the ends of the profile sections and with spacer elements being provided which support the surfaces of the profile sections cut for mitre joint. A precise arrangement of the corners is achieved in such a way that the spacer elements are outfitted with springs.