Abstract: The invention relates to a casing, particularly of an axial turbomachine compressor. This casing comprises a support of cylindrical overall shape made of composite material, a metal ring fitted by bonding to the internal surface of the support, and a layer of abradable material fitted by plasma spray onto the internal surface of the metal ring. The metal ring is preferably made of stainless steel and is preferably perforated. The perforation allows better keying of the adhesive and allows the degassing thereof. The external surface of the metal ring is preferably sandblasted prior to bonding. Its internal surface is also preferably sandblasted prior to the plasma spraying of the abradable material.

Abstract: A segmented composite shell for an axial turbomachine compressor, each segment formed of a first polymeric material and comprises at least one working surface formed of a second polymeric material co-injected with the first polymeric material. The working surface can be a contact surface with a blade, wherein the working surface has a lipped profile and is made of an elastomeric material. The working surface can be the inner surface for bonding an abradable material, wherein the material can be silicone to facilitate the bonding of the abradable material to the silicone base. The working surface can be a lateral face of the shell that contacts a mating fixed surface, wherein the material can comprise TEFLON®, i.e. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), so as to form a working surface with dry friction properties. Such features enable the shell to have additional technical features implemented directly during the injection moulding of the shell segments.

Abstract: The present application relates to an anti-siphon valve for a tank including a body with an inlet, an outlet, and a passage for the fluid, the passage connecting the inlet to the outlet. The anti-siphon valve further includes a movable cut-off device interacting with a seat to close the passage. The cut-off device normally remains in the closed position and is designed to open the passage in the presence of a positive pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet. The anti-siphon valve further includes an auxiliary control mechanism for the cut-off device towards the passage opening, the control mechanism being designed to act on the cut-off device only to open the passage, so as to enable the cut-off device to move under the effect of pressure at the outlet independently of the mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making a preform for a composite with a thermoplastic matrix, said preform comprising one or several layers of reinforcement fibers sewn on a support by means of at least one attachment yarn and according to the TFP process, characterized in that the method comprises one or several steps for depositing a thermoplastic-resin layer on the support or on a layer of reinforcement fibers.

Abstract: The present application relates to an electromagnetic valve, in particular for high-pressure cryogenic gas for a rocket. The valve includes a body in which a passage is formed connecting an inlet to an outlet, a seat communicating with the passage, a ball sealing the seat when the valve is at rest, a magnetic circuit with a coil, a magnetic shell, and a plunger displacing the ball relative to the seat thereof in order to open and/or close the seat. The plunger is telescopic, i.e., extendable and retractable. The plunger includes two ferromagnetic portions that are movable relative to one another and relative to the passage. The portions are fitted one inside the other and define air gaps E2 and E3 therebetween. The valve includes a magnet and a spring on either side of a secondary portion to hold the secondary portion in the closed position, distancing a ball from the exhaust seat.

Abstract: The present application concerns a test engine hood for a turbine engine, such as a double flow turbine. The test hood allows replacement of a flight engine hood during tests on a test bench on the ground where the temperature conditions could damage the flight hood. The test hood includes a tubular wall of carbon-fibre epoxy composite, and metal flanges upstream and downstream. To provide thermal protection, the test hood includes a layer of silicone with a majority of polysiloxane. The layer covers the entire inner surface of the wall to create a barrier. The present application also concerns a method for testing a turbine engine on a test bench, where the turbine engine is fitted with a test casing. The present application also concerns a use of silicone for thermal insulation of the inside of the test hood of the turbine engine on a test bench on the ground.

Abstract: The present application relates to an axial turbine engine with a turbine, a low-pressure compressor, and a fan. The turbine drives the compressor and the fan via a plurality of epicyclic reducing gears. The rotor of the compressor includes upstream a disc with a row of vanes and downstream a drum with a plurality of rows of vanes. The disc and the drum are connected to different parts of the epicyclic reducing gears, so as to be counter-rotating. The turbine engine includes a row of stator vanes arranged between two rows of rotor blades of the drum of the compressor, so as to straighten the flow and improve the efficiency. The turbine engine includes at least two epicyclic reducing gears, so that the vane rows of the drum turn faster than that downstream, which itself turns faster than the fan.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for assembling a stator stage of a turbomachine, the stage having an inner ring, an outer ring, and vanes extending radially between the inner ring and the outer ring. The method includes at least the following essential step: applying at least one inflatable bladder against at least one opening between a vane and one of the inner ring and the outer ring on that face of the ring which is opposite the face for application of a sealing material, so as to form one or more retention surfaces for the sealing material. The present application also relates to an assembly device designed for implementing the method.

Abstract: The present application relates to a stator of an axial turbomachine compressor. The stator includes a circular wall, such as an internal shroud, with a guiding surface in order to guide the primary flow of the turbomachine. The stator further includes a circular row of stator vanes, each of them including an airfoil which extends radially in the primary flow of the turbomachine, and a securing portion. The securing portion of the vane includes a lattice which has rods and which is secured and/or sealed in the shroud in order to fix the vanes to the shroud via the lattices. The stator includes a joint of abradable material which is arranged inside the internal shroud, and in which the lattice is secured in order to ensure retention, a fixing between the vane and the internal shroud. The vane is produced by means of additive production.

Abstract: The present application relates to an axial turbomachine gaseous flow-guiding element, such as a compressor inner shroud or vane. The element includes a plasma generator including: a layer of dielectric material with a guiding surface in contact with the gaseous flow, a first electrode placed in the guiding surface, and a second electrode electrically isolated from the first electrode by means of the dielectric layer. The plasma generator drives the gaseous flow along the guiding surface from the first electrode to the second electrode and includes a third electrode covered by the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the second electrode, so as to participate in the generation of the plasma in combination with the first electrode and the second electrode, the second electrode being closer to the guiding surface than the third electrode.

Abstract: A composite material turbomachine vane comprising a blade is provided, wherein the vane comprises a first resin reinforced with long fibers and a second resin reinforced with short fibers, the first and second resins being chemically compatible or identical, the long fibers serving to stiffen the vane and the short fibers dispersed in the second resin serving to fill in the parts of the vane that are not reinforced by the long fibers and giving the vane its substantially final shape.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process and a device for the orbital friction welding of blades to the drum of an axial compressor. The process consists of holding the drum on a cradle via an indexing table, the cradle being able to pivot and vertically movable so as to present different regions of its outer surface parallel to the plane of orbital motion of the blade. The blade is held in the orbital motion device by a clamping device. The inner surface of the drum is braced by supports carried by a core fixed to the cradle. The drum comprises a series of protrusions which have a blade-shaped cross section. These protrusions form faying surfaces for the blades. The blades have a plate to ensure they are satisfactorily clamped by the clamping device.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for producing a housing for an axial turbomachine compressor having a metal sheet with annular rows of stator blades which are welded to the metal sheet. The method includes the steps of: (a) providing or producing a planar metal sheet with a step of machining in order to form blade stumps; (b) welding stator blades by means of friction to one of the planar faces of the metal sheet, the blades being arranged so as to form parallel straight rows of blades; (c) bending the metal sheet about a bending axis perpendicular to each row of blades, so as to form a half-tube with annular half-rows of blades which are axially spaced apart, and producing annular grooves by means of rolling; (d) welding annular flanges and axial flanges; (e) application of annular layers of abradable material.

Abstract: The present application relates to a stator of a low-pressure compressor of an axial-flow turbomachine. The stator includes an annular row of stator blades including radial extremities which pass through the openings of an internal shroud, and which include radial retaining slots having tapers formed by hooks. The stator also includes a ring for retaining the blades on the internal shroud. The ring is curved circumferentially in order to be inserted into a plurality of retaining slots and exhibits the form of a strip having an arched transversal profile which is in abutment against the tapers, in such a way as to maintain the ring in the interior of the slots. The shroud includes an annular layer of abradable material made from silicone, which encloses the ring in such a way as to block the curvature of the arched profile of the ring in order to prevent it from disengaging from the tapers of the slots.

Abstract: The present application relates to a valve for a cryogenic gas. The valve includes a body with a main inlet, a main outlet, and a main passage. The valve also includes a main shutter for the main passage, the main shutter including an auxiliary inlet, an auxiliary outlet, and an auxiliary passage, in which an auxiliary shutter is arranged, which includes a closing surface configured to close the auxiliary outlet and be able to drive the main shutter in the closing direction, and a drive surface configured to drive the main shutter in the opening direction, while resting on the edge of the auxiliary inlet and blocking the auxiliary inlet partially in order to brake the flow there. The drive surface is formed by drive lugs which are connected to a head of the auxiliary shutter. The lugs form a bayonet coupling between the shutters. The present application also relates to an electrovalve.

Abstract: The present application relates to an annular outer housing of a low-pressure compressor of an axial turbomachine. The housing includes an annular wall of a composite material with an organic matrix. The housing includes an annular array of blades extending radially, the blades including platforms fixed to the annular wall. The housing also includes a radial annular flange having means of mounting configured to allow fitting of the housing in the turbomachine. The annular flange is attached to the annular wall and bounds an annular insertion area for the platforms of the blades. The annular flange is fixed on the annular wall by means of clamping. The present application reduces the manufacturing cost of the housing and supports the transmission of force between the annular flange and the blade platforms, which has the advantage of reducing stresses in the annular wall.

Abstract: An axial compressor includes a rotor, a stator, and a blade attached to the stator at a base section and linked to a ferrule at a section opposing the base section, the ferrule being supported solely by the blade. The rotor is configured to rotate within the stator and the ferrule is configured to extend around a periphery of the rotor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic actuator. The actuator comprises a casing, a sleeve, coils, a permanent magnet, cores and a movable plunger. The present disclosure is unusual in that the sleeve is made of magnetic material. The sleeve enables a single component to mechanically and hydraulically isolate the plunger from the coils. The sleeve is also made of a material having a lower saturation induction than that of the materials used in other parts of the magnetic circuit. The actuator is also suitable for incorporation into a submerged cryogenic valve.

Abstract: The present application relates to an annular cover for a lubrication chamber of a rotary bearing of a turbomachine. The cover includes a wall that is generally circular and flared with an orifice that is designed to receive a transmission shaft opposite an assembly surface for the cover, and at least one duct communicating with the inside of the wall and extending along the wall as far as the assembly surface. The duct is formed in the thickness of the body of the wall which is made from the same material, and which includes a composite material with a thermoplastic matrix and carbon fibres. The present application also relates to a turbomachine including a compressor linked to a turbine via a transmission shaft, an intermediate fan casing, and a bearing joining the transmission shaft to the intermediate casing. The casing is placed in a lubrication chamber delimited by an annular chamber cover, a chamber casing carrying the bearing and the cover.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method of injection molding a resin such as a RTM mold. The method enables to manufacture a composite part comprising a resin body and a sheet or strip, forming a surface of the composite part. The composite part can be an annular compressor casing of an axial turbomachine, with a composite annular wall. The method includes the steps of: (a) placing and holding the sheet against a mold surface by fastening means such as welds or microwelds; (b) injection and solidification of the resin in the mold so as to form the body by binding it to the sheet; (c) release of the sheet by the fastening means when a release force is exerted on the composite and release part of the composite part.