Abstract: A filter system including a low pass filter having a response which rolls off towards a crossover frequency and a high pass filter having a complementary response which rolls off towards the crossover frequency. The responses are arranged such that the combined response of the filters is substantially constant in amplitude at least in the region of the crossover frequency. The response of the low pass filter is defined by a low pass complex transfer function having a first numerator and a first denominator. The response of the high pass filter is defined by a high pass complex transfer function having a second numerator and a second denominator. The desired response is obtained when the second denominator is substantially the same as the first denominator and the sum of the first and second numerators has substantially the same squared modulus as the first or second denominator.

Abstract: A push pull amplifier is disclosed having upper and lower output devices operating in a mode in which the devices drive a load alternately. The amplifier includes bias means for providing a bias current to the output devices at all times. The bias means is incorporated in a feedback loop and is arranged such that transitions from load current to minimum bias current in the upper and lower output devices are sufficiently gradual so that harmonic frequencies generated by the transitions are within the capability of the amplifier under all signal conditions. The feedback loop includes a non-linear transform circuit for each upper and lower output device to prevent the bias current reducing to zero. The feedback loop also includes a linearity control circuit for controlling the harmonic frequencies in the upper and lower output devices.