Abstract: A folding flex ratchet having a handle that is joined to a ratchet head by an offset hinge that allows the handle to be selectively folded between an extended position for applying greater torque and a folded position in which the ratchet operates in spaces where access is minimal, somewhat like a palm ratchet. The ratchet head may include a generally L-shaped neck that provides an offset handle connection point that is offset in two directions from the ratchet head, both rearwardly and longitudinally. The handle, ratchet head and offset hinge are configured so that, when in the folded position, the handle is approximately centered over the ratchet head and the handle extends substantially parallel to the ratchet head.

Abstract: A folding flex ratchet having a handle that is joined to a ratchet head by an offset hinge that allows the handle to be selectively folded between an extended position for applying greater torque and a folded position in which the ratchet operates in spaces where access is minimal, somewhat like a palm ratchet. The ratchet head may include a generally L-shaped neck that provides an offset handle connection point that is offset in two directions from the ratchet head, both rearwardly and longitudinally. The handle, ratchet head and offset hinge are configured so that, when in the folded position, the handle is approximately centered over the ratchet head and the handle extends substantially parallel to the ratchet head.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing hand tools, such as wrenches. The method generally includes the steps of providing a flat stock, cutting the flat stock into the desired two-dimension blank using a laser, and three-dimensionally machining the laser-cut 2D blank into the desired three-dimensional workpiece. The tool may undergo a heating treatment process and a surface treatment process. In the context of a wrench, the blank may be laser cut with a laser beam oriented to cut generally perpendicularly to the plane of the flat stock. After laser cutting, the handle and interface region between the handle and jaw(s) are machined to provide the desired three-dimensional shape. For example, the three-dimensional shape may be selected to provide a comfortable grip even when applying a high level of force. The wrench jaw may have an optimized geometry calculated so that there is no excess material or “over-designed” regions of the jaw. The wrench jaw has internal corners with optimized radii.

Abstract: A point-of-sale paperboard package having spaced-apart support rails that support packaged article(s), and a top closure affixed to the support rails by packaged article(s). The top closure may include retaining flaps secured to the support rails by packaged article(s) extending through the support rails and the retaining flaps. The top closure may include a hanging tab allowing the package to be suspended from a hanging hook at a point of sale. The support rails and top closure may be defined by consecutive panels folded into a rectangular shape. The top closure may be folded into the space between the support rails to prevent the support rails from unfolding. The retaining flaps may extend from the top closure into the hollow interior of the support rails. The support rails and retaining flaps may define article receiving openings to facilitate insertion of packaged articles. The package may include a bottom closure.

Abstract: A seismic isolation bearing including a top load plate (11A) for securing the bearing to a structure to be supported, a lower load plate (11B) for securing the bearing assembly to the foundation, and a steel reinforced rubber bearing body (13) sandwiched therebetween. The rubber bearing body (13) performs the bearing and restorative functions of the seismic isolation bearing. A steel midplate (14) extends radially from the middle of the bearing body laminated stack, and includes a plurality of holes (35) proximate the outer circumaference of the midplate. A first series of yield pins (12T) are anchored to the top load plate and extended downwardly toward the bottom load plate, and a second series of yield pins (12B) are anchored to the bottom load plate and extend upwarlly towards to the top load plate. The yield pins (12T, 12B) are received within the oversized holes (35) disposed about the periphery of the midplate.

Abstract: A seismic isolation bearing for structures consisting a steel ball sandwiched between two horizontal, steel load plates. The load plates have a shallow, concave, conical recess of vertical, collinear axis. The cone axis passes through the ball centerline at rest. The load plates are bolted the structure under and above. Gravity restores the bearing's displacement in the lack of external forces. Lateral bearing forces are independent of displacements.

Abstract: A seismic brake assembly comprises an annular pipe journaled through a gripping block which frictionally engages the pipe about the pipe's outer diameter. The force with which the gripping block frictionally engages the pipe is controlled by a Belleville or spring-loaded washer. By securing the gripping block to one point in a structure and by securing one end of the pipe to another point in or associated with the same building or structure to be supported, the seismic brake functions as a rigid member of applied lateral stresses less than a design threshold. When the applied lateral force exceeds the design threshold, controlled sliding friction between the rod and gripping block is experienced, whereupon the building or structural framing returns the seismic brake to its nominal position when the seismic activity ceases. By controlling various factors including the diameter of the pipe and the tension with which the block engages the pipe, virtually any desired hysteresis loop may be achieved.

Abstract: A workbench capable of clamping workpieces of various thicknesses. The workbench includes a laterally disposed work table mounted on a support structure. A clamping member is provided which includes a clamp positioned above the work table and configured to clamp a workpiece between the clamp and the work table. The workbench further includes a foot treadle pivotally mounted on the support structure. A linkage interconnects the foot treadle wit the clamping member such that rotation of the foot treadle in a first direction moves the clamp into clamping relation with the work table, and rotation of the foot treadle in a second direction moves the clamp away from the work table.