Abstract: A decoding method, system and storage medium are disclosed. In the method, a video decoder decodes a video from a bitstream of the video. The video decoder decodes, from the bitstream, an additional bit count M indicating a quantity of additional general constraints information (GCI) bits included in the bitstream. The additional bits include flag bits indicating respective additional coding tools to be constrained for the video, and an expected value of the additional bit count is 0, 6 or greater than 6. The decoder decodes M?6 bits that follow six flag bits in the bitstream in response to determining that the decoded additional bit count M is greater than 6. The decoder further decodes the remaining portion of the bitstream into images independent of the decoded M?6 bits and based, at least in part, upon constraints specified for the respective additional coding tools by the six flag bits.

Abstract: A service data transmission method includes a terminal device receiving multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service data of a first cell and MBMS service data of a second cell before a cell change; and the terminal device stopping receiving the MBMS service data of the first cell after the cell change, wherein the first cell is a cell before the cell change, and the second cell is a cell after the cell change.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dynamic memory management apparatus and a method for allocating/deallocating dynamic memory. The apparatus includes actual memory configured to allocate or deallocate a heap, virtual memory configured to set/store heap allocation information at a virtual address mapped to an actual address that is a body start address of a heap area of the actual memory, and a dynamic memory manager configured to process a memory allocation or deallocation request and the virtual memory, wherein the heap allocation information includes access authority information for storing information indicating whether a heap at an actual address is allocated or deallocated, and count information increased whenever a heap is allocated, and the dynamic memory manager is configured to return an address pointer including an actual address of a heap allocated to the actual memory and heap allocation information to the program, and process a heap deallocation or reallocation request.

Abstract: A device for controlling service admission in a wireless communication system and a method thereof are proposed. The method includes obtaining a use request message for at least one service from a plurality of user equipments (UEs), determining whether Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratios (SINRs) corresponding to the plurality of UEs are different from each other in response to the use request message, determining whether a first condition for power allocation corresponding to specific UE among the plurality of UEs is satisfied when the SINRs corresponding to the plurality of UEs are different from each other, determining whether a second condition for the power allocation corresponding to the specific UE is satisfied when the SINRs corresponding to the plurality of UEs are different from each other, and providing a use response message for the at least one service to the specific UE when the specific UE satisfies the first and second conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for federated learning based on group key management. The apparatus receives learning group participation request information from a learning node that intends to participate in a federated learning group, updates a group key required for the learning node to participate in federated learning using a key material generated by hashing the learning group participation request information, decrypts an encrypted local variable received from the learning node and thereby updates the same to a global variable, and transmits the global variable to the learning node after encrypting the same using the updated group key.

Abstract: A wireless system including a wireless station and an automatic frequency adjustment system and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the wireless system may include a wireless station including a beacon demodulator and an automatic frequency adjustment system having a database including identification information of a plurality of wireless local area network (LAN) access points (Aps), and the wireless station may be configured to: obtain information related to a first beacon frame by demodulating the first beacon frame transmitted from a first wireless LAN AP through the beacon demodulator and transmit the information related to the first beacon frame to the automatic frequency adjustment system.

Abstract: Provided are a communications method and a communications apparatus. The method comprises: a first network entity determines a first notification mode of congestion information of a first traffic flow; and the first network entity sends first information to a second network entity, the first information being used for triggering the second network entity to report the congestion information of the first service flow according to the first notification mode.

Abstract: A wireless communication method and a communications device are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a first device, a first reference signal from a second device based on configuration information of the first reference signal; and sending, by the first device, a second reference signal to the second device based on configuration information of the second reference signal, where the first reference signal and the second reference signal are respectively used to determine first channel information and second channel information, and the first channel information and the second channel information are the same. In the foregoing solution, the first device determines the first channel information based on the first reference signal, and the second device determines the second channel information based on the second reference signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a wireless communication method and a device. The wireless communication method is applied to a first terminal, the first terminal transmits related data of the first terminal by using a PDU session established between a second terminal and a network, and the method includes: transmitting, by the first terminal, first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: identity information of the first terminal, an identity of a first PDU session, or first indication information, where the first PDU session is a PDU session established between the first terminal and the network, and the first indication information is used to indicate the second terminal to execute a proximity computing service.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hologram reading device and a hologram reading method, the hologram reading device including a hologram element having a hologram pattern, a detector configured to detect a reflection beam generated in the hologram pattern, and a controller connected to the detector and configured to read information the hologram pattern using a detection signal of the reflection beam, wherein the hologram pattern may have the width or diameter smaller than 225 nm.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: acquiring encoding tree unit information from an image stream; acquiring signaling information on a maximum coding unit size of a coding unit divided from the encoding tree unit; and dividing the encoding tree unit by steps according to the signaling information.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus and method for contactlessly sensing a biological signal and recognizing a user's physiological information using same. The operating method of the sensing apparatus for contactlessly sensing biological signals may include a process of performing an initial setting in a contactless sensing apparatus, a process of obtaining video data from the contactless sensing apparatus, a process of removing noise from the video data, a process of extracting only a region of interest from the video data, and a process of estimating information on biological activity by analyzing the region of interest.

Abstract: A switch includes a fixed member, a sliding member and a processor, and the fixed member includes a sensor module. The sliding member is spaced apart from the fixed member and can be movable along a preset direction relative to the fixed member. The sliding member includes a magnetic head, and the magnetic head at least partially coincides with a projection of the sensor module, so that the sensor module can determine a position of the sliding member relative to the fixed member. The processor is electrically connected to the sensor module, and the processor enables the switch to be in a corresponding operating mode according to information of the position of the sliding member relative to the fixed member. An electronic device includes the switch.

Abstract: A wireless communication method, user equipment, and a network device are provided. The method includes: sending, by first user equipment, first information to a network device, where the first information is used to indicate a first capability of the first user equipment, and the first capability is associated with a combined configuration of a first-type measurement gap and a second-type measurement gap.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications device are provided. The communication method includes: receiving, by a first device, one or more sensing signals, where the sensing signal is a reference signal and/or is a signal carried on a data channel. The communication device includes at least one processor configured to: receive one or more sensing signals, where the sensing signal is a reference signal and/or is a signal carried on a data channel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. Encoding and decoding of a target block are performed using intra-prediction. The intra-prediction is intra-prediction that uses bidirectional intra-prediction and a remaining mode. In bidirectional intra-prediction, a prediction value for a target pixel in the target block is determined based on reference pixels in two directions of bidirectional intra-prediction. In intra-prediction using a remaining mode, the remaining mode indicates remaining intra-prediction modes other than MPMs present in an MPM list.

Abstract: Provided are a wireless communication method and a communication device. The wireless communication method comprises: a first node sending first sensing assistance information corresponding to a first sensing node, wherein the first sensing assistance information comprises one or more items of the following information of the first sensing node: sensing capability information, operating bandwidth information, sensing precision information, transmit power information, electric quantity information, resource occupancy information, indication information of expecting or not expecting to participate in sensing, location information, or information for matching with sensed targets.

Abstract: A point cloud encoding method, including: obtaining attribute information about the attributes of a current point in a point cloud; processing the attribute information of the current point to obtain a residual value of the attribute information of the current point; using a target quantization manner, quantizing the residual value of the attribute information of the current point to obtain a quantized residual value of the attribute information of the current point; the target quantization manner comprises at least two of the following quantization manners: a first quantization manner, a second quantization manner, and a third quantization manner.

Abstract: Provided are a method for transmitting data, and devices. A method for transmitting data can be provided for a terminal device in the process of maintaining communication between the terminal device and multiple devices. The method comprises: where there is data to be transmitted between the terminal device and a first device and between the terminal device and a second device, and/or an available resource between the terminal device and the first device conflicts with an available resource between the terminal device and the second device, the terminal device determining, according to first information, data for prioritized transmission or a resource for prioritized use; and the terminal device sending the data for prioritized transmission, or, the terminal device sending the data on the resource for prioritized use.

Abstract: Provided are an information determination method and apparatus, and a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device sending a preamble on multiple random access resources; the terminal device determining first resource information associated with the multiple random access resources, and determining a random access-radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) on the basis of the first resource information, wherein the RA-RNTI is used for descrambling a first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used for bearing control information of a random access response message corresponding to the preamble and/or the random access resources.