Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and device for processing paging message when Idle State Signalling Reduction (ISR) is active. The method includes the following step: a Mobility Management Entity (MME) determines that a Mobile Switching Center (MSC)/Visited Location Register (VLR) is a default MSC/VLR and the paging message is used for a Short Message Service (SMS), the MME does not send the paging message to a Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Node (SGSN). The present invention can reduce the unnecessary paging signalling in an Evolved Packet System (EPS) and the 2nd Generation (2G)/3rd Generation (3G), therefore avoiding the network resource waste occurred in the interface of the MME and the SGSN, in the air interface of a General Packet Radio Service/Enhanced Data Rate for Global System for Mobile communication Evolution Radio Access Network (GERAN)/Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), and in the MSC/VLR.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a solar cell module are provided. The method may include forming lower electrodes on a substrate, forming a light absorption layer on the lower electrodes and the substrate, patterning the light absorption layer to form a trench exposing the lower electrodes, and forming window electrodes using a conductive film. The conductive film extends from a top surface of the light absorption layer to a bottom of the trench along one-sidewall of the trench and is divided at another-sidewall of the trench.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of generating a downlink frame. The method of generating the downlink frame includes generating a first sequence and a second sequence for identifying cell groups; generating a first scrambling sequence and a second scrambling sequence that are one-to-two mapped to the sequence number of the primary synchronization signal; scrambling the first sequence with the first scrambling sequence and scrambling the second sequence with the second scrambling sequence; and generating a secondary synchronization signal including the scrambled first sequence and second sequence and mapping the secondary synchronization signal to a frequency domain.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method and system for controlling handover of a user terminal device.

Abstract: Support for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) devices is provided in an enterprise mobile network that provides wireless service within a coverage area associated with an enterprise using licensed radio frequency spectrum. In various embodiments, support SIP devices is provided by, for example, incorporating SIP user agent in a mobile switching subsystem or in a base station subsystem or by incorporating SIP server functionality into a mobile switching subsystem.

Abstract: Disclosed is a field emitter, including: a cathode electrode in a shape of a tip; an emitter having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the cathode electrode and formed on the cathode electrode; and a gate electrode having a single hole and located above the emitter while maintaining a predetermined distance from the emitter.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting diode and a method of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting diode may include a light-scattering layer, a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, which are sequentially stacked on a substrate, wherein the light-scattering layer may include uneven shaped nanostructures having irregular width and spacing. The method of fabricating the organic light emitting diode may include sequentially stacking a light-scattering medium layer and a metal alloy layer on a substrate, heat treating the metal alloy layer to form etching mask patterns, etching the light-scattering medium layer by using the etching mask patterns to form a light-scattering layer, removing the etching mask patterns, and forming a planarizing layer on the light-scattering layer.

Abstract: Provided are a high-speed superluminescent diode, a method of manufacturing the same, and a wavelength-tunable external cavity laser including the same. The superluminescent diode includes a substrate having an active region and an optical mode size conversion region, waveguides including an ridge waveguide in the active region and a deep ridge waveguide in the optical mode size conversion region connected to the active waveguide, an electrode disposed on the ridge waveguide; planarizing layers disposed on sides of the ridge waveguide and the deep ridge waveguide on the substrate, and a pad electrically connected to the electrode, the pad being disposed on the planarizing layers outside the active waveguide.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for random access in a relay system, comprising: a Relay Node (RN) determines whether a random access is triggered, if the random access is triggered, the RN performs the random access by using a non-backhaul link subframe. In the present invention, if the random access of the RN working in a base station state is triggered, the RN can perform the random access by using partial or all of non-backhaul link subframe resources, that is, the RN can perform the random access by using the subframes of the Uu interface. The method can reduce the time delay for performing the random access of the RN working as a base station and improve the user experience.

Abstract: A fiber splice enclosure is provided. The fiber splice enclosure includes an enclosure, a cover, a chassis, and a cable port mounting plate for allowing entry and exit of cables. The cable port mounting plate is removably fastened to the enclosure and the chassis.

Abstract: Provided are a nano piezoelectric device and a method of forming the nano piezoelectric device. The nano piezoelectric device includes a lower electrode, a nanowire extending upward from the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the nanowire. The nanowire includes a conductive wire core and a wire shell surrounding the wire core and including a piezoelectric material.

Abstract: A method of assigning a frequency channel using efficient spectrum sensing in a multiple Frequency Assignment system includes a channel sensing process, wherein a base station of a secondary user classifies multiple frequency channels licensed to a primary user into a plurality of channel state sets according to usage states, periodically senses channel states by changing a sensing period according to the types of classified channel state sets, and manages the sensed channel states as frequency channel state set information; a channel state set broadcasting process; and a channel assigning process. Accordingly, a frequency channel can be assigned to a secondary user requesting channel assignment using frequency channel state set information without a primary user experiencing interference noise.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for transmitting information in a closed loop multiple antenna system. The method includes that: a transmission apparatus receives information transmitted from a reception apparatus, wherein the information includes codeword index information; the transmission apparatus selects a corresponding codeword from a double-layer-structure-based codebook according to the codeword index information; the transmission apparatus generates a precoding matrix according to the selected codeword; the transmission apparatus performs precoding for data to be transmitted according to the precoding matrix; the transmission apparatus transmits the precoded data to the reception apparatus. The present invention can enable a formed and used codebook to match channel distribution characteristic of a dual-polarized antenna as much as possible, and minimize performance loss brought by codebook quantization, thereby performance of a precoding system can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Provided is method of forming a signal in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of terminals commonly use a resource in the time domain and the frequency domain. The method includes multiplying a signal to be transmitted by a frequency domain orthogonal code symbol corresponding to a first cyclic shift index in a first slot to be transmitted to a base station, wherein the multiplying is performed by a first terminal and a second terminal; and multiplying information to be transmitted by a frequency domain orthogonal code symbol corresponding to a second cyclic index that is different from the first cyclic index of the first slot to be transmitted to the base station, in a second slot, wherein the multiplying is performed by the first terminal and the second terminal.

Abstract: An interference suppression method is provided. A method includes the following steps: determining, by a Femtocell, a set of Femtocells which generate interference with said Femtocell based on information measured by and feedbacked from subscribers which are served by said Femtocell, and delivering the cell IDs of all Femtocells in said set to a Femtocell gateway; establishing, by the Femtocell gateway, a relationship graph on interference among Femtocells according to information delivered from the Femtocells, and clustering the Femtocells based on said relationship graph; determining the range influenced by each Femtocell cluster; allocating resources to the Femtocells in each isolated cluster or in the range influenced by each cluster. It may ensure liable communications of Femtocell subscribers as possible, and/or may maximize spectrum efficiency and system capacity of the Femtocell layer as possible.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method of a CNT emitter with density controlled CNT, comprising: (i) fabricating a CNT paste by dispersing a carbon nanotube (CNT) powder, two kinds or more of inorganic fillers which have a lower melting temperature than the CNT and different oxidation degrees of the CNT, and an organic binder in a solvent; (ii) coating the CNT paste on an electrode formed above a substrate; (iii) sintering the substrate coated with the CNT paste to selectively oxidize the CNT around one kind of inorganic filler among two kinds or more of the inorganic fillers; and (iv) treating the surface of the CNT paste so that the surface of the CNT paste is activated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) terminal for confirming positions of ships and rescuing the ships during a marine disaster in a marine search and rescue system and an apparatus and a method for monitoring an operating state of the EPIRB terminal. The EPIRB terminal comprises: a sensor unit for sensing the sinking of a ship in which the EPIRB terminal is provided; a generation unit for generating a distress message corresponding to the sensed result of the sensor unit; and a transmission unit for broadcasting a distress signal including the distress message. The sensor unit comprises: a water-pressure sensor for outputting a water-pressure detection signal by sensing the water pressure in the inside of the ship; a moisture sensor for outputting a moisture detection signal by sensing the moisture inside the ship; and a separation sensor for outputting a separation detection signal by sensing the separation of the EPIRB terminal from the ship.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor able to increase or maximize productivity and production yield, and a method of fabricating the same. The method of fabricating the thin film transistor includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, forming an active layer formed of an amorphous oxide semiconductor on the gate insulating layer, and respectively forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on both sides of the active layer above the gate electrode. The amorphous oxide semiconductor of the active layer may be doped with a metal oxide dielectric.

Abstract: A high-voltage wideband pulse load is provided. The high-voltage wideband pulse load includes an internal line, a dielectric substance, and an external housing. The internal line includes input terminal, connection electrode and a rod resistor. The resistance of the internal line linearly increases along the moving direction of an incoming pulse by the rod resistor. The dielectric substance is coupled to the internal line in a coaxial structure which covers the exterior of the internal line, and is configured to have a shape of a non-linearly decreasing external diameter along the moving direction so that impedance linearly decreases along the moving direction in contrast with the resistance of the internal line. The external housing is coupled to the dielectric substance in a coaxial structure which covers the exterior of the dielectric substance, and is formed of metal.

Abstract: A cable including an inner cable, an outer jacket surrounding the inner cable, and at least one semi-conducting tracking resistant material strip provided in the outer jacket.