Abstract: A method and apparatus for routing communications traffic in a Proxy Mobile IP communications network. A Mobile Node is attached to a first Proxy Mobile Agent, and an optimized route is established between the Mobile Node and a Corresponding Node via the first Proxy Mobile Agent. When the Mobile Node subsequently attaches to a second Proxy Mobile Agent, a determination is made that the Mobile Node is no longer attached to the first Proxy Mobile Agent. As a result of the determination a request is sent from the first Proxy Mobile Agent to the Corresponding Node to cancel the route optimization. In one embodiment, packets from the Corresponding Node are bi-cast from the Proxy Mobile Agent to the Home Agent and the Mobile Node. The Proxy Mobile Agent determines that the Mobile Node is no longer attached to if packets are not returned from the Home Agent.

Abstract: A quadrature connected passive mixer arrangement for frequency converting analog signals from a first to a second frequency. The arrangement comprises two parallel connected mixers provided as transistors. First and second LO signals and their inverse signals having separated phases are provided for driving the transistors. Signal path switches are provided between the RF terminals and the mixer transistors. The switches are driven by signals having a different phase than the signal driving the corresponding mixer transistor. Thus, any short circuit between IF terminals of the arrangement may be eliminated.

Abstract: In a device having flexible, stripline conductors surrounded by a dielectric and ground planes, a conductor laminate (1) comprising a substrate (1) and conductors etched on one of its surfaces and windows cut between the conductors and a ground plane laminate comprising a substrate cut essentially similarly to the substrate of the conductor laminate with somewhat larger dimensions and a copper foil arranged on one of the sides of the substrate are adhesively bonded to each other with the conductors of the conductor laminate engaged with that side of the substrate of the ground plane laminate which is not covered by a foil. A metallization is provided on the side of the device which is opposite to the foil covered surface of the ground plane laminate. This metallization is electrically connected to said foil covered surface such that conductors and substrates are completely enclosed by an electrically conducting layer.