Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic sensor apparatus (21) for use in a remote meter monitoring system (20) for remotely monitoring the dials (54a-e) of a utility meter (56) by use of Hall Effect devices (40-49). The Hall Effect devices (40-49) are concentrically positioned about the axis of rotation of a pointer member (64) having a permanent magnetic member (66) attached to a free end thereof. The Hall Effect devices (40-49) are axially displaced from the permanent magnetic member (66) and are in alignment with the circumferential path of travel of the permanent magnetic member (66). A microprocessor (68) electrically interconnected to the Hall Effect devices (40-49) selectively drives each of the Hall Effect devices (40-49). The microprocessor (68) further monitors the Hall Effect devices (40-49) and obtains output signals therefrom representative of the angular position of the pointer member (64).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical sensor apparatus (21) for remotely monitoring a utility meter or the like. The optical sensor apparatus (21) includes optically sensitive detector, in this case, a dynamic RAM device (40) which consists of an array (42, 44) of light sensitive elements. Light from a light source (56) is reflected off the faceplate (52) of the meter. Microprocessor control system (100) operatively interconnected to the optically sensitive dynamic RAM device (40) controls the exposure of the RAM device (40) to the light. The microprocessor control system (100) further determines the angular position of the individual pointer members (50) of the meter by correlating a binary image stored in memory to a predetermined geometic shape. The microprocessor control system (100) further includes logic for converting the angular positions of the pointer members (50) of the meter stages to a decimal value representative of the meter reading.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical sensor apparatus (21) for use in a remote meter monitoring system (20) for remotely monitoring the dials (34) of a utility meter or the like by use of a liquid crystal display (31). The liquid crystal display (31) includes five distinct areas 71 through 75 arranged in a semicircle in register with the circumferential path of a dial pointer arrangement (36) of the meter which including a dial pointer (37) and a disk like member (38) having a light absorptive semicircular portion (38a) and a reflective semicircular portion (38b). A sixth distinct area (76) being positioned in a diametrically opposed semicircle. The disk like member (38) being illuminated by a light emitting diode (40).