Abstract: A process for requesting information, the process including generating a plurality of range requests using a client having a plurality of network interfaces, the range requests each corresponding to a data range of a data resource, transmitting, from the client having the plurality of network interfaces, a plurality of range requests to a server via the plurality of network interfaces, receiving, at the client and from the server, a plurality of segments via the plurality of network interfaces such that each segment is received via a network interface which transmitted the corresponding range request, each segment including a portion of the data resource, and reassembling the data resource using the plurality of segments.

Abstract: A system for analyzing a network including a plurality of nodes associated and/or connected together by links. The system includes a processor coupled to a data memory. The processor is configured to access a first representation of the network and associated link weight measures w in the memory. Moreover, the system is configured to provide node values for the nodes and determine from the node values corresponding slope measures for links existing between the nodes, the slope measures being computed from a function of differences in node values and from the weight measures w for the links, the weight measures w being used for scaling the function of differences in nodes values; to select for at least some of the nodes one or more steepest ascent links having one or more greatest positive slope measures; and to generate a second representation corresponding to a steepest ascent graph of the network derived from information included in the steepest ascent links.

Abstract: A method for improved spreading of information in a network is described, together with corresponding methods with the opposite aim, namely to hinder the spreading of harmful information in a network. The harmful information may be (for example) a data virus. The first method includes as its characterizing feature to connect at least one node of high Eigenvector Centrality Index in a first region with at least one node of high Eigenvector Centrality Index in a second region. These connections may be made using direct links, or with the help of a new node lying between the nodes to be connected. One method for preventing spreading of information or physical traffic in a network may include as its characterizing feature to inoculate at least one center node by blocking any transmission of unwanted information on all links in/out of said center node.

Abstract: A device, computer program product and a method for computing the similarity of a set of documents that avoids the large, wasted computational effort involved in calculating very small similarity scores by using thresholds to stop a similarity calculation between documents, thus ensuring that, with high probability, all document pairs with higher similarity than the thresholds have been found.

Abstract: A Virtual Device is described which is composed of at least one Open device, e.g. a PDA, laptop or mobile phone that can be programmed, at least one Closed device, e.g. a camcorder or digital camera with a closed inner structure, and a number of Primitive devices, e.g. a head-set or microphone. A middleware installed on one or more Open Devices or on an external server will act as an operation system getting the devices to cooperate as one Virtual Device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for accessing services and files on a computer (4) in a home network (1) from a stationary or mobile device (8, 9) outside said local network Said local network is equipped with a networked file system, and said stationary or mobile device is able to communicate with said local network over a wide area network. For any networked file system message that is to be transmitted over said wide area network, at least some fields of said networked file system message are mapped into corresponding fields in an XML message representing said networked system message. Any XML message that is received over said wide area network, said XML message is parsed, and if said XML message represents a networked file system message, a networked file system message is reconstructed by mapping each field of said XML message into a corresponding field of said reconstructed networked file message.

Abstract: A method, device and computer program product for determining an importance score for a document D in a document set by exploiting a similarity matrix/graph S or subgraph S?.

Abstract: A device, computer program product and a method for computing the similarity of a set of documents that avoids the large, wasted computational effort involved in calculating very small similarity scores by using thresholds to stop a similarity calculation between documents, thus ensuring that, with high probability, all document pairs with higher similarity than the thresholds have been found.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for performing an e-commerce transaction between a user and a provider for a service or product by using a wireless communication terminal comprising a contactless reader. The method comprises the step of receiving a transaction request from the communication terminal, the transaction request being initiated by the contactless reader reading primary information about the service or product from an information tag. The transaction request contains also user information retrieved from the secure element. Next, a speech based dialog is initiated with the user through the communication terminal based on the transaction request, resulting in secondary information about the service or product. Next, a transaction is initiated, based on the primary and secondary information. Finally, a confirmation message may be sent to the communication terminal or to the provider.

Abstract: A device, computer program product and a method for searching, navigating or retrieving documents in a set of electronic documents, including performing a link analysis of the set of electronic documents. The link analysis includes one of analyzing at least two of the set of documents with at least a portion of a similarity graph constructed among the set of documents and analyzing the at least two of the set of documents with the at least a portion of the similarity graph and at least a portion of a hyperlink graph constructed from hyperlinks between the set of documents. Also described is a method for building a similarity matrix.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of registering and activation of PKI functionalities in SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) cards by preprinting a number of sealed envelopes each containing an activation code hidden when unopened and a reference number or code visibly printed on the envelope. The reference number or code and the associated activation code of each envelope are stored in a table in a security server being integrated in or connected to the PKI. The user is provided one of the sealed envelopes together with an application form. The user is requested to fill in the reference code or number on the application form together with personal data, and this is transferred to the PKI and the security server. When the registration is approved by the PKI, approval information is transmitted to the user, requesting him to enter the activation code in his terminal.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product for a personal search engine that includes a hybrid web composed of: the similarity web, and directed hyperlinks. Components include a parser (extracting words from documents); a text relevance analyzer; a link analysis method; the similarity web; a similarity analyzer; and hyperlinks. Other components include a navigation window; and FQSs. The combination of all the above may be incorporated into a working personal search engine.

Abstract: A telecommunication system providing extended open service access to multiple heterogeneous networks has one unique common framework for the networks and a common service capability feature (SCF) for the networks to provide a common network interface.

Abstract: A method and a system for establishing communication between an object (200), a user device (100) and a service device (300). The method comprises the steps of transmitting a communication request signal to an object identifier (210) associated with said object (200); and receiving a response signal from said object identifier (210). The response signal includes an identification of said object (200) and information describing a communication capability of said object (200). Further in the method, the communication between the object (200) and the user device (100) is established using this communication capability. Further in the method, a service request signal is transmitted to said service device (300). The service request signal includes information representing an identity of the user device (100) or an identity of the object (200). The service request results in the service device (300) transmitting a service provision signal to the user device (100) or the object (200).

Abstract: A method is capable of being used for determining an ability of a network to spread information or physical traffic. The network includes network nodes interconnected by links. The method comprises steps of: mapping a topology of the network, computing values of link strength between the nodes, computing an eigenvector centrality index for all nodes, and based on examining the eigenvector centrality of all neighboring nodes of each node, identifying nodes which are local maxima of the eigenvector centrality index as centre nodes, grouping the nodes into regions surrounding each identified centre node, assigning a role to each node from its position in a region, as centre nodes, region member nodes, border nodes, bridge nodes, dangler nodes, and measuring the susceptibility of the network to spreading, based on the number of regions, their size, and how they are connected.

Abstract: A method for updating routing tables in ad-hoc networks (AHN), such as networks including mobile nodes communicating via wireless links, is disclosed. The method utilizes both stochastic and empirical information for updating routing tables at loss or gain of neighbor nodes.

Abstract: A method, device, and computer program product for ranking documents using link analysis, with remedies for sinks, including forming a metagraph from an original graph containing a link and a node; and one of reversing a link in the metagraph, and pumping a source in the metagraph.

Abstract: A method is described for providing and storing a digital picture acquired with a digital camera embodied on a mobile communication terminal comprising memory, sender and receiver connected to a base station, with a descriptive filename including information of the geographical location of where the picture was taken. This is achieved by sending a trigger signal from the mobile communication terminal initiating a request of location information to the base station when a picture is taken. Based on the mobile communication terminal's location, relevant geographical locations acquired from a map server is presented as suggestions to the user of the mobile communication terminal. The user of the mobile communication terminal chooses a location and a filename is provided for the picture comprising the chosen location name. The picture will then be stored with a descriptive filename.

Abstract: The invention relates to a subscriber identity module for a mobile communication terminal, comprising a processing device, a memory device, an I/O device and a wireless communication device, in particular an interrogatable transponder such as an RFID transponder. The RFID transponder is operatively controllable by said processing device, and comprises a memory which contains identification data, configurable by the processing device. The RFID-enabled subscriber identification module may be used as an authentication token. A method for providing secure communications between the subscriber identification module and an RFID interrogating device is also provided.

Abstract: A cellphone Presence and Locating system includes antenna(s) with associated receiver(s) extracting user information, presence and location data from a plurality of mobile cellphones with a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card containing a low duty cycle transmitter. The transmitter communicates with the SIM processor and extracts user and configuration information. The transmitter broadcast messages containing selected SIM and other information at intervals or on demand. These transmissions are processed by a receiving station, and additional information such as signal strength, time of arrival and direction is extracted. This data is used to determine local presence or a more accurate location within the coverage area and is added to the specific SIM information before being passed on to an information processing server. The information processing server selects relevant prestored files and delivers these to the originating cellphone via a mobile communication network.