Abstract: A velocity sensor is disclosed comprising a housing, a ferromagnetic fluid which substantially fills the housing, and a magnetic proof mass suspended in the ferromagnetic fluid. The magnetic proof mass has a cylindrical center portion and end portions which taper from the central portion to the poles of the proof mass.
Abstract: An electrical system is disclosed which includes a supply voltage and electronic circuitry which requires an operational voltage that is less than the supply voltage. A thermoelectric heat pump is interposed between the supply voltage and the electronic circuitry to produce heating or cooling using the excess power which would otherwise be dissipated in a regulator. A voltage regulator is provided between the output of the thermoelectric heat pump and the electronic circuitry to provide the operational voltage to the electronic circuitry.
Abstract: A low noise, extended dynamic range accelerometer useful for sensitive seismic observations. The accelerometer's extended range is obtained by utilizing a single opposing magnetic field to non-linearly oppose movement of a magnetic proof mass. The accelerometer may also utilize an external bias magnetic field located apart from the magnetic proof mass to provide a constant gravitational offset source.
Abstract: A low noise extended dynamic range accelerometer useful for sensitive seismic observations. The accelerometer's extended range is obtained by utilizing fixed end magnets which non-linearly oppose movement of the magnetic proof mass. Additionally, an aluminum housing material contributes eddy current dampening which produces a critically damped system over a broad range of accelerations.