Abstract: The inventors have developed a metastatic 4T1 breast tumor model in BALB/c mice. They have shown that the vaccination with xenogeneic embryonic stem cells in combination with valproic acid (VPA) generates a higher anti-tumoral response against breast cancer and inhibits metastasis development. They established that these responses are achieved only by the addition of valproic acid in the therapeutic regimen in comparison to the use ESCs or iPSCs alone. Thus, the inventors provide a new therapeutic strategy to treat cancers expressing embryonic antigens. Accordingly, the present invention relates to i) a population of pluripotent cells and ii) a compound selected from a group which activates MHC expression, as a combined preparation for use in a method for treating a subject suffering from a cancer, comprising a step of administering simultaneously, separately or sequentially to said subject a therapeutically amount thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) for use as peripheral NMDA receptor antagonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of systemic mastocytosis. The inventors showed the effect of KPT-251 treatment on SCF-dependent human Mast cell (MC) line without KIT mutation (WT ROSA) and on two factor-independent MC lines with KIT mutations : ROSA ? 417-419 insY and ROSA D816V. KPT is a Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) that specifically inhibits the activity of the exportin-1 (XPO1). KPT-251 treatment induces minimal toxicity in non-cancerous hematopoietic cells both in vitro and in vivo. In particular, the present invention relates a method of treating systemic mastocytosis in patient in need thereof comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a XPO1 inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bacteriophage strain capable of producing a lytic infection in the Escherichia coli ST131-025b:H4 clone. The burden of ST131-025b:H4 Escherichia coli clonal complex in human community and hospital-acquired infections is increasing worldwide, going along with a worrying and growing resistance to betalactams and fluoroquinolones. Bacteriophage LM33_P1 infects exclusively (100% specificity) 025b E. coli strains with 70% coverage on the two major antibiotic resistant pandemic clonal complexes ST131-025b:H4 and ST69-025b. The inventors evaluated the in vivo activity of bacteriophage LM33_P1 using three different extraintestinal virulence murine models and showed that it infects bacteria in several organs.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to treating a disease. For example, this document provides methods for treating a subject's disease based on identifying the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy PML using a genetic test.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for predicting the survival time of patients with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for predicting the survival time of a patient with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis comprising i) determining the expression level of OAS2 or MX2 in a sample of peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from the patient, ii) comparing the level determined at step i) with a predetermined reference value and iii) and concluding that the patient will have a short survival time when the level determined at step i) is higher than its predetermined reference value or concluding that the patient will have a long survival time when the level determined at step i) is lower than the predetermined reference value.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to treating a disease. For example, this document provides methods for treating a subject's disease based on identifying the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy PML using a genetic test.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to treating a disease. For example, this document provides methods for treating a subject's disease based on identifying the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy PML using a genetic test.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cancer. In particular, the present invention relates to a polypeptide comprising or consisting of i) an amino acid sequence ranging from the phenylalanine residue at position 380 to the leucine residue at position 384 in SEQ ID NO: 1 or, ii) an amino acid sequence having at least 70% of identity with the amino acid sequence ranging from the phenylalanine residue at position 380 to the leucine residue at position 384 in SEQ ID NO: 1, or iii) an amino acid sequence which is a retro-inverso of the amino acid sequence ranging from the phenylalanine residue at position 380 to the leucine residue at position 384 in SEQ ID NO: 1 or, iv) an amino acid sequence which is retro-inverso of the amino acid sequence having at least 70% of identity with the amino acid sequence ranging from the phenylalanine residue at position 380 to the leucine residue at position 384 in SEQ ID NO: 1.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials related to treating a disease. For example, this document provides methods for treating a subject's disease based on identifying the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy PML using a genetic test.

Abstract: The present invention relates to method and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing glucocorticoid-induced corneal or skin thinning. In particular, the present invention relates to a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for topical use in a method for preventing or reducing glucocorticoid-induced corneal or skin thinning in a subject in need thereof. The invention also relates to a topical pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of at least one glucocorticoid and an amount of at least one mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist or inhibitor of MR expression for use in a method for treating an inflammatory skin disease or an inflammatory disease of the cornea or of the anterior segment of the eye in a subject in need thereof.