Patents Assigned to THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC.
  • Publication number: 20230272425
    Abstract: The instant specification provides for evolved base editors which overcome deficiencies of those in art (including increased efficiency and/or decreased requirement for specific sequence-context at an editing site) and which are obtained a result of a phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) system. In particular, the instant specification provides for evolved cytidine base editors (e.g., based on APOBEC1, CDA, or AID cytidine deaminase domains) which overcome deficiencies of those in art (including increased efficiency and/or decreased requirement for specific sequence-context at an editing site) and which are obtained a result of a phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2023
    Publication date: August 31, 2023
    Applicants: President and Fellows of Harvard College, The Broad Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Liu, Benjamin Thuronyi, Christopher Gerard Wilson
  • Patent number: 11739308
    Abstract: The invention provides for systems, methods, and compositions for targeting nucleic acids. In particular, the invention provides non-naturally occurring or engineered RNA-targeting systems comprising a novel RNA-targeting Cas13b effector protein and at least one targeting nucleic acid component like a guide RNA or crRNA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: David Benjamin Turitz Cox, Neena Pyzocha, Feng Zhang
  • Patent number: 11739156
    Abstract: The present invention discloses novel methods, compositions, and uses thereof for removing or overcoming immunosuppression. More specifically, the methods and compositions disclosed herein target effector Treg cells by modulating ST2 and/or IL-33 signaling using pharmaceutical inhibitors and/or genetic ablation, whereby the levels and/or activities of effector Treg cells in a tumor microenvironment are inhibited, and the infiltration of effector CD8+ cytotoxic T cells into tumor microenvironment increases. As a result, tumor growth is inhibited and tumor volume is reduced. The present invention also provides methods for identifying and isolating effector Treg cells in a population of heterogeneous cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: The Broad Institute, Inc. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Amy Li, Rebecca H. Herbst, Aviv Regev, Tyler Jacks, David Canner
  • Patent number: 11732274
    Abstract: The instant specification provides for evolved base editors which overcome deficiencies of those in art (including increased efficiency and/or decreased requirement for specific sequence-context at an editing site) and which are obtained a result of a phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) system. In particular, the instant specification provides for evolved cytidine base editors (e.g., based on APOBEC1, CDA, or AID cytidine deaminase domains) which overcome deficiencies of those in art (including increased efficiency and/or decreased requirement for specific sequence-context at an editing site) and which are obtained a result of a phage-assisted continuous evolution (PACE) system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignees: President and Fellows of Harvard College, The Broad Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Liu, Ben Thuronyi, Christopher Gerard Wilson
  • Publication number: 20230255970
    Abstract: The present invention features compositions and methods for treating proliferative diseases such as cancer (e.g., sarcoma, pancreas, prostate, head and neck, liver, and breast cancer) that inhibit the growth of NF-?B and/or Hippo associated neoplasias.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2021
    Publication date: August 17, 2023
    Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
    Inventors: Tzipora Sarah Karin EISINGER, Gabrielle CIOTTI, Ashley M. FULLER, Mohammad ROHBAN, Anne Carpenter VAN DYK, Shantanu SINGH
  • Patent number: 11725011
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I), (II), and (III). The provided compounds are able to bind protein kinases (e.g., SIK) and may be useful in modulating (e.g., inhibiting) the activity of a protein kinase (e.g., SIK, (e.g., SIK1, SIK2, or SIK3)) in a subject or cell. The provided compounds may be useful in treating or preventing a disease (e.g., proliferative disease, musculoskeletal disease, genetic disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, painful condition, psychiatric disorder, or metabolic disorder) in a subject in need thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods, and uses that include or involve a compound described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignees: THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION, DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC., THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC.
    Inventors: Nathanael S. Gray, Yanke Liang, Hwan Geun Choi, Thomas Sundberg, Alykhan Shamji, Ramnik Xavier, David E. Fisher, Nisma Mujahid
  • Patent number: 11725237
    Abstract: A system and method for determining the exact pair of alleles corresponding to polymorphic genes from sequencing data and for using the polymorphic gene information in formulating an immunogenic composition. Reads from a sequencing data set mapping to the target polymorphic genes in a canonical reference genome sequence, and reads mapping within a defined threshold of the target gene sequence locations are extracted from the sequencing data set. Additionally, all reads from the set data set are matched against a probe reference set, and those reads that match with a high degree of similarity are extracted. Either one, or a union of both these sets of extracted reads are included in a final extracted set for further analysis. Ethnicity of the individual may be inferred based on the available sequencing data which may then serve as a basis for assigning prior probabilities to the allele variants. The extracted reads are aligned to a gene reference set of all known allele variants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignees: The Broad Institute Inc., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc., The General Hospital Corporation
    Inventors: Sachet Ashok Shukla, Catherine Ju-Ying Wu, Gad Getz
  • Publication number: 20230241166
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for minimally invasive optogenetic stimulation. More particularly, the present disclosure provides compositions and methods for using an ultra-sensitive step-function opsin for minimally invasive optogenetic stimulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2021
    Publication date: August 3, 2023
    Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Guoping Feng, Xin Gong, Jonathan Ting
  • Patent number: 11713304
    Abstract: The present invention provides triazolone compounds of general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases, in particular hyperproliferative disorders, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2023
    Assignees: BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Stefan Nikolaus Gradl, Duy Nguyen, Knut Eis, Judith Günther, Timo Stellfeld, Andreas Janzer, Sven Christian, Thomas Müller, Sherif El Sheikh, David B. Sykes, Steven James Ferrara, Michael Kröber, Claudia Merz, Michael Niehues, Martina Schäfer, Katja Zimmermann, Carl Friedrich Nising
  • Publication number: 20230235309
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides adenine base editors (ABEs) that are variants of known adenine base editors. The adenosine deaminase domain of a known ABE was modified to produce adenosine deaminase variants. The deaminase variants provided herein have broader compatibility with diverse napDNAbp domains, such as Cas homologs, for base editing applications. The ABEs provided herein comprise a deaminase variant and a napDNAbp domain. The ABEs provided herein exhibit reduced off-target editing effects while retaining high on-target editing efficiencies. These ABEs exhibit reduced off-target DNA editing effects and reduced off-target editing effects in cellular mRNA. In addition, methods for targeted nucleic acid editing are provided. Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the ABEs. Also provided are vectors and kits useful for the generation and delivery of the ABEs, including vector systems for engineering the ABEs through directed evolution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2021
    Publication date: July 27, 2023
    Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., President and Fellows of Harvard College
    Inventors: David R. Liu, Michelle Richter, Kevin Tianmeng Zhao, Benjamin Thuronyi, Gregory Newby
  • Publication number: 20230234959
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I), (II), and (III). The provided compounds are able to bind protein kinases (e.g., SIK) and may be useful in modulating (e.g., inhibiting) the activity of a protein kinase (e.g., SIK, (e.g., SIK1, SIK2, or SIK3)) in a subject or cell. The provided compounds may be useful in treating or preventing a disease (e.g., proliferative disease, musculoskeletal disease, genetic disease, hematological disease, neurological disease, painful condition, psychiatric disorder, or metabolic disorder) in a subject in need thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods, and uses that include or involve a compound described herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2023
    Publication date: July 27, 2023
    Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC., THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nathanael S. Gray, Yanke Liang, Hwan Geun Choi, Thomas Sundberg, Alykhan Shamji, Ramnik Xavier, David E. Fisher, Nisma Mujahid
  • Publication number: 20230235285
    Abstract: Provided herein are nucleic acid molecules that target the BCL11A enhancer functional regions, compositions comprising the nucleic acid molecules and methods for increasing fetal hemoglobin levels in a cell by disrupting BCL11A expression at the genomic level. Also provided herein are methods and compositions relating to the treatment of hemoglobinopathies by reinduction of fetal hemoglobin levels. In particular, the nucleic acid molecules target the +62, +58, and/or the +55 enhancer functional regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2022
    Publication date: July 27, 2023
    Applicants: The Children's Medical Center Corporation, The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Daniel E. Bauer, Stuat H. Orkin, Neville Sanjana, Ophir Shalem, Feng Zhang
  • Patent number: 11702649
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the analysis of complex single cell sequencing libraries. Disclosed are methods for enrichment of library members based on the presence of cell-of origin barcodes to identify and concentrate DNA that is relevant to interesting cells or components that would be expensive or difficult to study otherwise. Also, disclosed are methods of capturing cDNA library molecules by use of CRISPR systems, hybridization or PCR. The present invention allows for identifying the properties of rare cells in single cell RNA-seq data and accurately profile them through clustering approaches. Further information on transcript abundances from subpopulations of single cells can be analyzed at a lower sequencing effort. The methods also allow for linking TCR alpha and beta chains at the single cell level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2023
    Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Paul Blainey, Navpreet Ranu, Todd Gierahn, J. Christopher Love
  • Patent number: 11702661
    Abstract: The present invention provides for methods to obtain multiple information-rich samples at different time points from the same cell while minimally disrupting the cell. The subject matter disclosed herein is generally related to nucleic acid constructs for continuous monitoring of live cells. Specifically, the subject matter disclosed herein is directed to nucleic acid constructs that encode a fusion protein and a construct RNA sequence that induce live cells to self-report cellular contents while maintaining cell viability. The present invention may be used to monitor gene expression in single cells while maintaining cell viability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2023
    Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Paul Blainey, Jacob Borrajo, Mohamad Najia, Atray Dixit
  • Publication number: 20230220374
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, compositions, and methods for simultaneously editing both strands of a double-stranded DNA sequence at a target site to be edited. In some aspects, the systems comprise a first and second prime editor complex, wherein each of the first and second prime editor complexes comprises (1) a prime editor comprising (i) a nucleic acid programmable DNA binding protein (napDNAbp), and (ii) a polypeptide having an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity; and (2) a pegRNA comprising a spacer sequence, gRNA core, a DNA synthesis template, and a primer binding site, wherein the DNA synthesis template encodes a desired DNA sequence or a complement thereof, wherein the desired DNA sequence and the complement thereof form a duplex comprising an edited portion which integrates into the target site to be edited. In some aspects, the systems comprise a first, second, third, and fourth prime editor complex, each comprising a prime editor and a PEgRNA.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2022
    Publication date: July 13, 2023
    Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
    Inventors: David R. Liu, Andrew Vito Anzalone, Jonathan Ma Levy, Xin Gao, Christopher J. Podracky
  • Publication number: 20230203568
    Abstract: The disclosure provides novel methods, compositions, and kits that combine hybrid capture using short allele-specific probes with duplex molecular” barcoding and noise modeling within each sample to afford high accuracy sequencing of rare mutations at low cost.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Applicants: The Broad Institute, Inc., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: Viktor A. Adalsteinsson, Gregory Gydush, Gerassimos Makrigiorgos, Erica Nguyen
  • Patent number: 11685916
    Abstract: The disclosure provides for systems, methods, and compositions for targeting and editing nucleic acids. In particular, the invention provides non-naturally occurring or engineered RNA-targeting systems comprising a RNA-targeting Cas13 protein, at least one guide molecule, and at least one adenosine deaminase protein or catalytic domain thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignees: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
    Inventors: Feng Zhang, Jonathan Gootenberg, David Benjamin Turitz Cox, Omar Abudayyeh, Soumya Kannan
  • Patent number: 11685917
    Abstract: The application relates to a deep scanning mutagenesis library to interrogate phenotypic changes in a population of cells comprising a plurality of CRISPR-Cas system guide RNAs targeting genomic sequences within at least one continuous genomic region, wherein the guide RNAs target at least 100 genomic sequences upstream of a PAM sequence for every 1000 base pairs within the continuous genomic region and methods for their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignees: The Broad Institute, Inc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Children's Medical Center Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel E. Bauer, Stuart H. Orkin, Neville Espi Sanjana, Ophir Shalem, Jason Wright, Feng Zhang
  • Publication number: 20230193356
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for single-cell nucleic acid sequencing, and specifically provides for pre-amplifying target nucleic acids in a manner that allows for more proportionate detection of all target nucleic acids, including low prevalence/abundance RNAs, from individual cells. The disclosure also provides for application of a series of barcoding steps to associate cell-specific identifiers (IDs) to the targeted nucleotide sequences, and ultimately provides for increased throughput capacity and greater accuracy of single-cell nucleic acid sequencing. Certain aspects of the present disclosure also provide for improved quantitative detection of nucleic acid sequence barcodes, which in embodiments allows for highly sensitive quantitative detection of barcoded antibody levels and/or highly sensitive quantitative detection of barcoded antibody-bound protein levels (e.g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Aziz Al'Khafaji, Paul Blainey, Nir Hacohen
  • Publication number: 20230193242
    Abstract: Embodiments herein include engineered CRISPR-Cas effector proteins that comprise at least one modification compared to an unmodified CRISPR-Cas effector protein (e.g., C2c1) that enhances binding of the of the CRISPR complex to the binding site and/ or alters editing preference as compared to wild type. Embodiments disclosed further include viral vectors for delivery of CRISPR-Cas effector proteins. The vectors may be designed to allow packaging of the CRISPR-Cas effector protein within a single vector. Certain embodiments further include delivery vectors, constructs, and methods of delivering larger genes for systemic delivery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC., MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Feng Zhang, Bernd Zetsche, Jonathan Strecker