Abstract: Provided are a method and system for individualized prediction of mental illness on the basis of brain function map monkey-human cross-species migration, and a method for determining a mental illness prediction model. The method for determining a mental illness prediction model comprises the steps: (a) data acquisition; (b) preprocessing; (c) brain region selection; (d) feature construction; (e) feature screening; and (f) modeling prediction. The method and system are non-invasive and have high accuracy, high sensitivity, good specificity, and are convenient to popularize.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a discrete element method (DEM)-based simulation method and system for acoustic emission (AE). The simulation method includes: arranging a monitoring point on a surface of a numerical model; monitoring a velocity waveform of the monitoring point; and analyzing the velocity waveform to obtain a hit, energy, and a b-value of AE. The method in the present disclosure can resolve problems of principle incompliance, poor authenticity, and high occupation of calculation resources in a traditional simulation method for AE.

Abstract: A method and system for electromagnetic method (EM) signal detection based on an onshore sparker source, the method including: arranging an EM signal detection system near a sparker source; releasing, by the sparker source, an electromagnetic pulse concomitantly in a discharge and mechanical energy output process; observing an electromagnetic response generated by the earth under the excitation of the electromagnetic pulse by means of the EM signal detection system for extracting distribution information of geo-electrical parameters; when the sparker source moves, moving the electromagnetic method signal detection system to a new position along with the sparker source while keeping their positions relative to each other unchanged; and repeating the above process after the movement is completed. According to the technical solution of the present invention, fine electromagnetic detection results can be obtained while seismic detection is carried out.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device and a method for measuring Fabry-Parot (FP) transmittance curve by using a whispering gallery mode laser source. The device includes: a seed laser, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, a spectroscope, a beam reduction system, a lens, and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic chip arranged in sequence.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fast fluidized bed reactor, device and method for preparing para-xylene and co-producing light olefins from methanol and/or dimethyl ether and toluene, with the reactor, device and method being capable of solving or improving the problem of competition between an alkylation reaction and an MTO reaction during the process of producing the para-xylene and co-producing light olefins from toluene and methanol, thus achieving a synergistic effect between the MTO reaction and the alkylation reaction. By controlling the mass transfer and reaction, the competition between the alkylation reaction and the MTO reaction is coordinated and optimized to achieve a synergistic effect, thereby increasing the conversion rate of toluene, the yield of para-xylene and the selectivity of the light olefins.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for preparing hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide by one-step hydrogenation and a method for preparing same. The catalyst includes nano-metal oxides and hierarchical zeolites, where the mass fraction of the nano-metal oxides in the catalyst is 10%-90%, and the mass fraction of the hierarchical zeolites in the catalyst is 10%-90%. The catalyst has excellent catalytic performance, good reaction stability and high selectivity for desired products, and in the hydrocarbons, C2=-C4= reach up to 80%, C5+ reach up to 80%, and aromatics reach up to 65%.

Abstract: The present invention provides a temperature-insensitive Mach-Zehnder interferometer, including: a first mode converter; a second mode converter, located on one side of the first mode converter and with a distance from the first mode converter; and a connecting arm, located between the first mode converter and the second mode converter, one end of the connecting arm is connected with the first mode converter, and the other end is connected with the second mode converter. The connecting arm includes a straight waveguide connecting arm. The temperature-insensitive Mach-Zehnder interferometer of the present invention can be configured to be insensitive to temperature by adjusting parameters such as the width and thickness of the connecting arm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new tagatose 6-phosphate 4-epimerase, which is capable of converting fructose 6-phosphate into tagatose 6-phosphate and vice versa. Also disclosed is an application of the enzyme in tagatose production.

Abstract: A method for preparing a supported carbon catalyst, the method includes at least the following steps: contacting a gas containing an organic silicon source with a silicon oxide-based material to obtain a precursor; contacting the precursor with a gas containing an organic carbon source to obtain the supported carbon catalyst. The temperature and energy consumption of the chemical vapor deposition of heteroatom-containing carbon material on silica-based materials can be greatly reduced in this method, and the cost of the catalyst can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rotating self-drilling device for extraterrestrial objects.

Abstract: There are provided a nanometer semiconductor device with a high-quality epitaxial layer and a method of manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment, the semiconductor device may include: a substrate; at least one nanowire spaced apart from the substrate; at least one semiconductor layer, each formed around a periphery of respective one of the at least one nanowire to at least partially surround the corresponding nanowire, wherein the semiconductor layer(s) formed around the respective nanowire(s) are separated from each other; an isolation layer formed on the substrate, exposing the at least one semiconductor layer; and a gate stack formed on the isolation layer and intersecting the at least one semiconductor layer, wherein the gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer at least partially surrounding a periphery of respective one of the at least one semiconductor layer and a gate conductor layer.

Abstract: An aromatization catalyst and preparation process and use thereof is set forth. The catalyst comprises an inorganic oxide and a modified Ga-ZSM-5 zeolite, which comprises a modified ZSM-5 zeolite with a hierarchical macro-meso-microporosity and gallium deposited in channels of and/or on surfaces of the modified ZSM-5 zeolite. The hierarchical porosity of the modified ZSM-5 zeolite in the catalyst can reduce diffusion resistance of products during the aromatization reaction, thereby retarding carbon depositing rate and substantially improving catalytic activity, aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity, stability and lifetime of the catalyst. When being used in aromatization of propane, the catalyst exhibits a high stability, a lifetime of more than 320 hours, and a selectivity to aromatic hydrocarbons of up to 73.3 wt. %.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of robots, and relates to a soft ground crawling robot. Front wheels are connected on both sides of the front end of a body shell; a universal wheel is arranged on the rear end; rotary stepping motors are installed on both sides of a supporting assembly; an output shaft of the rotary stepping motor on each side passes through the body shell and then is connected with the front wheel on the same side; a swinging stepping motor is installed on the supporting assembly; the output shaft is connected with a connecting plate; the connecting plate is connected with the body shell through a connecting shaft; the body shell is driven to swing by the swinging stepping motor; lower end covers are rotatably connected on both sides of the body shell; a wheel bracket is connected to the rotary stepping motor on each side; and the wheel bracket on each side is connected with the lower end cover on the same side.

Abstract: A novel synthetic uniform circular array (SUCA) method for generating vortex electromagnetic (EM) wave carrying high orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode has the following steps. N antenna elements are placed radially to form a uniform circular array (UCA), where N is a positive integer. By rotating the array elements to various spatial locations, modifying their feeding phases, and superimposing the generated fields at various spatial locations, SUCA can beat the limit of space and configure more array elements to generate vortex electromagnetic (EM) waves carrying high mode OAMs. Meanwhile, due to the more synthetic array elements and smaller aperture than the traditional UCA, the purity of OAM mode is higher and it is more flexible to adjust the main lobe directions of these vortex waves carrying different OAM modes, and can generate vortex EM waves.

Abstract: A push type rotary guide drilling system includes a drill bit and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft including an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft; a steering portion, sleeving an outer side of the rotating shaft; a push assembly, including a plurality of push pieces spaced along a circumferential direction of the steering portion; a transmission device, including a transmission mechanism for driving the push pieces to extend out of the steering portion, the transmission mechanism including a driving electromagnetic gear arranged on the upper rotating shaft and a driven electromagnetic gear arranged on the steering portion and further including a motion conversion unit converting rotary motion of the driven electromagnetic gear into linear motion of the push pieces; and a control unit. The control unit is configured to modulate a magnetic field to make the driving electromagnetic gear and the driven electromagnetic gear realize linkage through magnetic coupling.

Abstract: An executing mechanism for a rotary guide device includes a driving valve core, a driven valve core, a first cavity, a second cavity and a high-pressure slurry driving channel. The first cavity includes a first low-pressure port communicating with a low-pressure slurry; and a first high-pressure port communicating with a high-pressure slurry. The driving valve core adjusts a pressure in the first cavity; and the driven valve core moves in response to a pressure difference between the first cavity and the second cavity. The high-pressure slurry driving channel switches between an open state and a close state in response to movement of the driven valve core. A rotary guide device includes a rotary main shaft, a drill bit, a push mechanism, and the executing mechanism. The push mechanism includes a push block and a push plunger piston, the high-pressure slurry driving channel communicates with one end, distal from the push block, of the push plunger piston.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a spin valve and a spintronic device comprising the same. The spin valve may comprise two or more magnetic layers stacked in sequence, wherein the spin valve further comprises at least one pair of nonmagnetic semiconductor layers arranged between any two adjacent magnetic layers among the two or more magnetic layers, wherein a built-in electric field is formed between the at least one pair of nonmagnetic semiconductor layers.

Abstract: Provided is a method for activating CD4+ T cells using a polymer-based antigen complex. The method comprises the steps of bringing the polymer-based antigen complex into contact with B cells so that B cells process and present the antigen complex, and of bringing the B cells into contact with CD4+ T cells to activate CD4+ T cells. Also provided are a method for promoting the differentiation of CD4+ T cells into Tfh cells and Thl cells using the antigen complex, and a method for treating diseases by activating CD4+ T cells and/or promoting the differentiation of CD4+ T cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-mode dispersion energy imaging device and method for a four-component marine interface wave of an ocean bottom seismometer, belonging to the technical field of marine seismic exploration. The method includes the following steps: designing an marine interface wave artificial seismic observation system, designing a reasonable observation system according to the geological condition of the operation area to ensure the resolution of the imaging to perform the marine artificial source seismic operation; carrying out the data preprocessing of the seafloor surface wave, and then carrying out the three-component seismometer Scholte wave and the acoustic guided wave dispersion energy imaging, and the one-component hydrophone acoustic guided wave dispersion energy imaging; superposing and normalizing the three-component Scholte wave dispersion energy spectrum and the one-component acoustic guided wave dispersion energy spectrum. The device is implemented based on the method above.

Abstract: A method for cleanly extracting metallic silver includes: mixing an acidic solution containing Ce4+ and NO3? with a silver-containing material for leaching; after the leaching is completed, carrying out a solid-liquid separation to obtain a leaching solution containing Ce3+ and Ag+; and electrolyzing the leaching solution, wherein an oxidation reaction of Ce? occurs at an anode to realize a regeneration of Ce4+ and an electrolytic reduction occurs at a cathode to reduce Ag+ to obtain the metallic silver. Ce4+ is used as a leaching agent and an intermediate oxidant to implement a cyclic operation of solution leaching and electrolytic regeneration on the silver-containing material. Almost no NOx and waste liquid are caused by the extraction process, and the invention is clean and environmentally friendly.