Abstract: The present invention provides a waterborne self-polishing antifouling paint and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of marine antifouling paints. The waterborne self-polishing antifouling paint provided by the present invention includes the following components in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of waterborne self-polishing emulsion, 30-70 parts of waterborne slurry, 0.1-0.5 parts of waterborne leveling agent, 0.2-1 parts of waterborne defoamer, 0.5-1 parts of film-forming additive and 10-20 parts of water. The waterborne self-polishing antifouling paint provided by the present invention has an ultra-low content of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (less than 20 g/L), and is environmentally friendly. The waterborne self-polishing antifouling paint can be formed into a paint film with good mechanical properties, stable self-polishing rate, and excellent water immersion resistance and antifouling performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing heterostructure, which includes providing a donor substrate and forming a sacrificial layer on a surface of the donor substrate; forming a thin film cover layer on a surface of the sacrificial layer, wherein a top surface of the thin film cover layer is an implantation surface; performing ion implantation from the implantation surface, such that a defect layer is formed in the sacrificial layer; providing an acceptor substrate, and bonding the acceptor substrate to the implantation surface of the thin film cover layer; removing the sacrificial layer along the defect layer. The method for preparing the heterostructure of the present disclosure can successfully transfer the thin film cover layer to the acceptor substrate. The present disclosure can provide a compliant substrate, while the semiconductor donor substrate material can be reused, therefore is energy-efficient and environmental-friendly.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a serial PWM signal decoding circuit based on a capacitor charge-discharge structure, comprising: a timing logic generation circuit configured to receive, at an input end of the timing logic generation circuit, a PWM differential signal, and generate a timing logic signal; and at least two capacitor charge-discharge decoding modules, each of the at least two capacitor charge-discharge decoding modules has an input end connected to an output end of the timing logic generation circuit, and is configured to perform charging and discharging based on the timing logic signal.

Abstract: An ultra-broad spectrum detector integrated with functions of a two-dimensional semiconductor and a ferroelectric material, where the device includes a substrate, a two-dimensional semiconductor, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a ferroelectric material and a gate electrode; the two-dimensional semiconductor, the source electrode and the drain electrode are arranged on an upper surface of the substrate, and the source electrode and the drain electrode are respectively arranged at two ends of an upper surface of the two-dimensional semiconductor; two sides of the two-dimensional semiconductor are respectively connected with the lower-layer metal of the source electrode and the lower-layer metal of the drain electrode; the ferroelectric material is arranged on the upper surfaces of the two-dimensional semiconductor, the source electrode and the drain electrode; and the lower surface of the gate electrode is connected with the upper surface of the ferroelectric material.

Abstract: A method for the regeneration of used lubricating oils to produce lubricant base oils includes the steps of (a) removing resin and impurities by distillation, (b) catalytic oxidation treatment and (c) adsorption process. The method can efficiently reduce the color, metal ions, and sulfur content under mild reaction conditions at low cost and obtain high yield of regenerated oil above 85 wt. %.

Abstract: A method and a system for measuring the pore structure of tight sandstone are provided. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out the desorption experiment of a core sample saturated by a specific gas containing isotope element to obtain the pressure of the specific gas and the total isotope ratio at each sampling moment; acquiring a single isotope ratio of each pore diameter at each sampling moment according to a physical model containing pore diameter parameter and the pressure of the specific gas at each sampling moment; and obtaining the proportion of a pore of each pore diameter in the core sample. The method and the system for measuring the pore structure of the tight sandstone provided by the disclosure can quickly obtain the pore distribution of the tight sandstone without damaging a sample.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to the field of electromagnetic exploration, and in particular relates to a device and method for ground source transient electromagnetic near-field detection and related device, with the purpose of solving the problems that the method for loop source transient electromagnetic detection has a relatively small detection depth and weak signals. The device of the disclosure includes an excitation source emitting device and a receiving device for signal detection. The excitation source emitting device includes an emission source, the emission source is a grounded conductor wire; the grounded conductor wire is used to convert a bipolar pulsed current into an electromagnetic field to be emitted underground; and the receiving device is configured for detecting a magnetic field and/or electric field signal in a survey line segment of an observation range of the grounded conductor wire using the method of areal sideline scanning survey.

Abstract: A MEMS micromirror includes a mirror surface driving structure which is positioned on a substrate and includes two L-shaped structures in head-to-tail arrangement. Each L-shaped structure includes a second torsion beam, an L-shaped transverse plate and a second comb-shaped structure. The first driving electrode is provided on the substrate at a position under a head end of the L-shaped transverse plate, the head end of the L-shaped transverse plate is rotatable with support of the second torsion beam, and a tail end of the L-shaped transverse plate is connected with the second comb-shaped structure. The micromirror surface layer is disposed above the mirror surface driving structure, the first torsion beam is fixed by the substrate and supports two sides of the micromirror surface layer, and two sides, corresponding to the second comb-shaped structures, of the micromirror surface layer are provided with first comb-shaped structures, respectively.

Abstract: A device for measuring a reflectivity of an object at the seabottom, includes a spectral probe, a first white board, a second white board, a distance meter, and a shaft; the first white board and the second white board respectively have a known reflectivity; the first white board and the second white board are connected to the shaft, wherein the first white board and the second white board are spaced along an axial direction of the shaft and staggered from each other along a radial direction of the shaft; the spectral probe is configured to collect spectral data of the first white board, the second white board and the object at the seabottom; the distance meter is configured to collect distance data between the spectral probe and the object at the seabottom.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for designing and optimizing a multi-degree-of-freedom frequency-modulation (FM) signal, and a computer storage medium. The method includes that: a time domain function of the multi-degree-of-freedom FM signal is determined; the constraint condition and the objective function of multi-degree-of-freedom FM signal optimization are established; an algorithm model of augmented Lagrangian genetic algorithm is determined based on the constraint condition and the objective function; characteristic parameters of the first iteration of the algorithm model are initialized, where the characteristic parameters of the first iteration at least include the Lagrange multiplier of the first iteration and the offset of the first iteration; initialization signal of the multi-degree-of-freedom FM signal is acquired, and initialization frequency control points of the initialization signal are determined based on the initialization signal.

Abstract: A visible test system includes a test chamber system, a heating system, a pressure control system, and a high-energy accelerator CT detection system configured to scan and detect the seepage and migration of magnetic fluid in fractures in a sample. The test chamber system includes a pressure chamber and a sample encapsulation device immersed in hydraulic oil arranged inside the pressure chamber. The heating system includes a magnetic fluid heating device, a resistance wire heating device and a temperature detection device. The magnetic fluid heating device includes a magnetic fluid loading pump configured to supply the magnetic fluid injected into the sample encapsulation device and an alternating magnetic field control device configured to provide an alternating magnetic field for heating the magnetic fluid. The resistance wire heating device is configured to heat the hydraulic oil. The present invention makes the fracture connectivity change during rock mass fracture visible.

Abstract: The disclosed subject matter includes an active control alternating-direct flow hybrid mechanical cryogenic system, and relates to the field of cryogenic refrigeration technologies. The active control alternating-direct flow hybrid mechanical cryogenic system includes a main compressor, a Stirling cold finger, an intermediate heat exchanger, a pulse tube cold finger, a first dividing wall type heat exchanger, a final precooled heat exchanger, a second dividing wall type heat exchanger, and an evaporator that are communicated successively, where the second dividing wall type heat exchanger is connected to the evaporator through a second connecting pipeline, and a throttling element is disposed on the second connecting pipeline; a pulse tube cold head of the pulse tube cold finger is communicated with the final precooled heat exchanger through a cold chain; and a check valve is disposed on the intermediate heat exchanger.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for destroying cellular mechanical homeostasis and the use thereof, especially disclosed is a method for destroying cellular mechanical homeostasis by using a Myosin inhibitor thereby leading to cell softening and reduction of fibrosis in tissues and organs. Also disclosed are a method for promoting regeneration and repair of tissues and organs and the use thereof. The Myosin inhibitor can destroy the homeostasis of the cellular mechanical stress system, reduce the rigidity of tissues and organs in a pathological state, and stimulate stress and regeneration reactions similar to those in the regeneration processes in lower organisms; and can use the characteristics to greatly inhibit fibrosis during the organ damage and to promote the regeneration and repair of tissues and organs, and meanwhile can use stress response to greatly improve the ability of cellular genetic repair. The Myosin inhibitor is preferably (?)-Blebbistatin, or a derivative thereof (?)-Blebbistatin O-Benzoate.

Abstract: A FFL-based magnetic particle imaging three-dimensional reconstruction method includes: acquiring current signal data of an induction coil during FFL-based three-dimensional scanning process of a scanned object; based on the current signal data, performing deconvolution through a preset kernel function to acquire a two-dimensional image data set, wherein the kernel function is a step function with L2 regularized constraint; based on the two-dimensional image data set, acquiring an initial three-dimensional image by using a Wiener filtering deconvolution algorithm; and based on the initial three-dimensional image, performing deconvolution through a Langevin function, and acquiring a final three-dimensional image by Radon transformation.

Abstract: A ICN packet forwarding method, including: step 1) maintaining, by a network forwarding device, a network entity ID association state table, which is used for recording a state of the binding relationship between a network entity ID and a network address to which the network entity is associatively bound; after a network address binding relationship of the network entity changes due to location movement thereof, adding or updating, by the network forwarding device, a record of the network entity in the network entity ID association state table according to notification information of the network entity; and step 2) upon receipt of an ICN packet, by the network forwarding device, determining whether the ICN packet needs to be processed, according to information of the current network entity ID association state table; if yes, forwarding after processing the ICN packet; otherwise, directly forwarding the packet.

Abstract: Disclosed are rice environmental conditional-lethal mutant gene osesl1, an encoding protein and use thereof The gene osesl1 has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 in the Sequence Listing. The encoding protein thereof has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 2. After heading of osesl1 mutant rice, seed embryo lethal phenotype appears at 12 days after pollination, exhibiting darkening at the junction between embryo and endosperm. When an average temperature is below 22° C., a seed embryo is normal; when the average temperature is above 28° C., the seed embryo is lethal; when the temperature is between 22° C. and 28° C., the seed embryo is lethal under long daylight conditions (>13 h) and normal under short daylight conditions (<13 h). Use of the gene osesl1 in controlling seed embryo development of rice is further provided.

Abstract: The present application discloses paint based on a graphene nano container and a self-repairing coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The paint comprises a first component comprising 20˜40 parts by weight of epoxy resin; a second component comprising 0.1˜2 parts by weight of corrosion inhibitor-loaded graphene nano container, 1 part by weight of diluent, 30˜60 parts by weight of epoxy curing agent, 1 part by weight of defoaming agent and 1 part by weight of flatting agent, wherein the corrosion inhibitor-loaded graphene nano container comprises graphene grafted with cyclodextrin and the corrosion inhibitor reversely binding to the cyclodextrin. The paint of the present application is simple in preparation process, green and environmental friendly in raw material, low in price and available, and meanwhile the self-repairing coating formed thereof is excellent in protection performance.

Abstract: A refined segmentation system, method and device of an image shadow area are provided. The system of the present invention includes: a feature extraction network, a reverse fusion network, and a weighted fusion network. The feature extraction network includes a plurality of sampling layers which are arranged sequentially, a plurality of segmentation features of the shadow areas in the input images are obtained through the sampling layers sequentially. The reverse fusion network includes a plurality of layered reverse fusion branches, each of which includes a plurality of feature fusion layers arranged in sequence, and two input features are fused in sequence through each feature fusion layer. The weighted fusion network is configured to perform weighted fusion on outputs of the plurality of reverse fusion branches to obtain a final segmentation result of the shadow area of the input image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a working condition state modeling and model correcting method, comprising collecting data, and arranging the data in a chronological order to form a time sequence data set; preprocessing the time sequence data set; clustering the preprocessed time sequence data set, computing a central point data set of the duster, and generating a working condition data set and a working condition process data set; counting a working condition transition probability for the working condition process data set to form a working condition transition probability model data set; collecting the data, and detecting and processing the data; computing a working condition state transition mode phase by phase and processing.

Abstract: A gliding depth control method for a biomimetic gliding robotic dolphin includes: obtaining a preset gliding depth and a preset yaw angle; obtaining an estimated velocity by a sliding mode observer based on depth information and inertial navigation information, and obtaining a control quantity of pectoral fins on both sides of the biomimetic gliding robotic dolphin by a yaw controller in combination with the preset yaw angle; obtaining a segmented diving velocity reference trajectory by constructing and segmenting a Bézier curve; obtaining a diving control quantity by a model predictive control method in combination with the estimated velocity; obtaining a target position of a piston through a buoyancy principle, and obtaining a control quantity of the piston according to a current position of the piston; and controlling the biomimetic gliding robotic dolphin to glide based on the control quantity of the piston and the control quantity of the pectoral fins.