Abstract: A distance measuring system includes: a reference member configured to be provided on a surface of a first pipe made of metal, the reference member serving as a reference for distance measurement; an attachment member provided on a surface of a second pipe, made of metal, connected with the first pipe through a weld; a distance sensor configured to be attached to the attachment member, to measure a distance to the reference member; and a measuring unit configured to measure the distance based on an output from the distance sensor.

Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a power receiving device and a plurality of power transmission devices that perform power transfer to the power receiving device. The power receiving device transmits request-power to the power transmission device, the request-power being power the power receiving device requests to be supplied with. The power transmission device, when receiving the request-power from the power receiving device, generates determination reference information based on the received request-power, the determination reference information being information to be used as a determination reference when the power receiving device selects the power transmission device, and transmits the generated determination reference information to the power receiving device.

Abstract: A non-contact power supply system, in which a first transmission efficiency of supply power in the case of supplying power in a first power supply mode of directly supplying power from a power supply apparatus to a power receiving apparatus and also supplying power to the power receiving apparatus through a relay apparatus, and a second transmission efficiency in the case of supplying the power in a second power supply mode of directly supplying the power from the power supply apparatus to the power receiving apparatus and not supplying the power from the power supply apparatus to the power receiving apparatus through the relay apparatus are compared.

Abstract: A repair method for repairing a crack generated to a cast steel member due to a thermal stress includes removing a part of the cast steel member including the crack at a surface of the cast steel member to form a recess, fitting into the recess a first repair member that is made of a metal that is more flexible than the cast steel member and that is weldable to the cast steel member, and spot welding the first repair member to the cast steel member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of stopping larvae of sessile invertebrates in the settlement stage from swimming or crawling in water, by irradiating light comprising the spectrum of 409 to 412 nm and a part of 400 to 440 nm, to the larvae in the settlement stage.

Abstract: The economical load distribution adjusting device 10 acquires an optimal hydroelectric output, optimal demand, and optimal power price from the supply-demand planning device 23, acquires the planned hydroelectric output planned by the water level planning devices 21, and acquires a planned demand planned by the hot water tank temperature control devices 22. The economical load distribution adjusting device 10 reduces the power price of the time at which the planned hydroelectric output exceeds the optimal output and makes the water level planning devices 21 replan the hydroelectric output, and raises the power price of the time at which the planned demand exceeds the optimal demand and makes the hot water tank temperature control devices 22 replan the amount of demand.

Abstract: A gasification system includes a countercurrent type heat exchanger that includes a low-temperature side flow channel through which a gasification feedstock flows, and a high-temperature side flow channel to which treated water in a supercritical state is introduced. The treated water raises a temperature of the gasification feedstock by exchanging heat with the gasification feedstock. The system further includes a reactor that gasifies the gasification feedstock, whose temperature has been raised by the countercurrent type heat exchanger, by heating and pressurizing the gasification feedstock to be in a supercritical state. The reactor discharges the gasification feedstock as treated water in the supercritical state. The system further includes a treated water flow channel that introduces, to the countercurrent type heat exchanger, the treated water that has been discharged from the reactor, and a feedstock introduction port that introduces the feedstock to the low-temperature side flow channel.

Abstract: A distance measuring apparatus includes a reference member that is installed on a surface of a first metal member; a range finder that measures a distance to the reference member; and a mounting member to which the range finder is placed. The mounting member is installed on a surface of a second metal member coupled to the first metal member via a weld. One of the mounting member and the range finder includes first and second protruding parts. The other thereof includes first and second fitting holes into which the first and the second protruding parts are fit, respectively, such that the range finder is mounted to the mounting member, and first and second pressing members that press the first and second protruding parts from first and second directions toward inner side surfaces of the first and second fitting holes, respectively.

Abstract: A guide tube guides a cable of an internal observation device into a pipe bore. The cable is pushed into the pipe bore to force an observation image capturing part provided proximate a tip end of the cable to approach a portion to be observed when performing internal observation of the pipe bore of a pipe-like structure with the internal observation device.

Abstract: A double tube and the like includes: a cylindrical outer tube; a cylindrical inner tube including a helical protrusion in an outer circumferential surface, the inner tube being provided inside the outer tube; and a helical flow passage forming member that forms a helical flow passage inside the inner tube, the helical flow passage forming member being provided inside the inner tube.

Abstract: A gasification apparatus heats and pressurizes a gasification feedstock to bring the gasification feedstock into a supercritical state, and performs decomposition-treatment on the gasification feedstock to obtain fuel gas. The gasification apparatus includes a heat exchanger, a gas-liquid separator, and a synthesizer. The heat exchanger introduces the gasification feedstock into a low-temperature-side flow channel and introduces treated fluid in a supercritical state into a high-temperature-side flow channel, so that heat exchange is performed between the gasification feedstock and the treated fluid. The gas-liquid separator extracts, from the high-temperature-side flow channel, the treated fluid that has been in a subcritical state due to heat exchange, performs gas-liquid separation on the treated fluid, and returns a separated liquid to the high-temperature-side flow channel. The synthesizer synthesizes a liquid fuel from fuel gas separated by the gas-liquid separator.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: a flow passage unit arranged with a plurality of planar flow passage bodies each arranged with two flow passages adjacent to each other in a same plane. The plurality of the planar flow passage bodies are layered in an intersecting direction that intersects with the plane. In two of the planar flow passage bodies adjacent in the intersecting direction of the plurality of the layered planar flow passage bodies, each one of two flow passage ports in both ends of each of the flow passages of one of the planar flow passage bodies is connected to each one of two flow passage ports in both ends of each of the flow passages of another of the planar flow passage bodies. A high-pressure pipe covers an outside of the flow passage unit.

Abstract: A gasification apparatus heats and pressurizes a gasification feedstock to bring the gasification feedstock into a supercritical state, and performs decomposition-treatment on the gasification feedstock to obtain fuel gas. The gasification apparatus includes a heat exchanger, a gas-liquid separator, and a turbine. The heat exchanger introduces the gasification feedstock into a low-temperature-side flow channel and introduces treated fluid in a supercritical state into a high-temperature-side flow channel, so that heat exchange is performed between the gasification feedstock and the treated fluid. The gas-liquid separator extracts, from the high-temperature-side flow channel, the treated fluid that has been in a subcritical state due to heat exchange, performs gas-liquid separation on the treated fluid, and returns a separated liquid to the high-temperature-side flow channel. The turbine is powered by fuel gas separated by the gas-liquid separator.

Abstract: Performing power transfer to a plurality of power receiving devices, a power transmission device allocates one of a plurality of channels to perform wireless power transfer to a power receiving device in response to a power transmission request transmitted from the power receiving device designating one or more of the plurality of the channels having different frequencies. In a case where a power transmission request using the first channel is received from a second power receiving device, the device stops power transfer to the first power receiving device using the first channel, starts power transfer to the first power receiving device using a channel other than the first channel and starts power transfer to the second power receiving device using the first channel.

Abstract: A tsunami breakwater wall of retaining wall structure supported by a steel pipe pile (1), includes a steel pipe pile (2) that has a bottom end thereof reach a support layer (18) of a ground (16) and is installed to a ground such that an upper end thereof is positioned to a part below a surface of a ground (16), a retaining wall (3) that is placed on a ground (16) and supported by the steel pipe pile (2), and a ground anchor (6) that connects the retaining wall (3) and a support layer (18) of a ground (16).

Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a transmission device that performs power supply by wireless power transfer to a power receiving device, a position acquiring section that acquires a current position of the power receiving device, and a control section that performs control to authorize the power supply in a case where the power receiving device is in a preset area and to not authorize the power supply in a case where the power receiving device is outside the preset area.

Abstract: A heat exchange structure of a power generation facility including a piping system that is embedded in a reinforced concrete underground structure that is integrally formed with the power generation facility, and a heat medium that is fluid and is stored in the piping system. The piping system circulates the heat medium used for heat exchange in the power generation facility.

Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a power receiving device that receives transmission by wireless power transfer, a transmission device that has a transmission element that transmits transmission power to the power receiving device, the transmission device having a control mechanism that controls an oriented direction of the transmission element, and a positioning device that is connected communicably with the transmission device, the positioning device receiving with a plurality of antennas arranged adjacent to each other a positioning signal that is a wireless signal transmitted from the power receiving device, the positioning device having a positioning function that calculates a direction ? in which the power receiving device exists when seen from the positioning device itself and a position of the power receiving device, based on a phase difference between the received positioning signals.

Abstract: A power transmission device includes a power transmission circuit that includes a power transmission coil to transmit electric power to a power receiving coil of a power receiving device, a magnetic body that is magnetically coupled with the power transmission coil, and a moving device that changes a relative positional relationship between the magnetic body and the power transmission coil to change an impedance of the power transmission circuit such that the electric power is cut off or transmitted.

Abstract: A power transmission device includes a power transmission circuit, a third coil, and a turning device. The power transmission circuit includes a second coil that supplies a first coil of a power receiving device with electric power. The third coil is magnetically coupled with the second coil. The turning device causes the third coil to turn about a turning shaft that intersects with a winding shaft of the second coil, to change an impedance of the power transmission circuit such that the electric power is cut off or supplied.