Abstract: An anti-leak valve unit (1) is removably attached to a base end portion (43) of an overtube (4) that includes an inner cavity (42) through which an endoscope is to be removably inserted, and that is to be inserted into a body cavity. The anti-leak valve unit (1) includes a frame portion (3) attached to an outer circumferential surface (44) of the base end portion (43) of the overtube (4), a fitting device (2) provided on the frame portion (3) so as to be removably engaged with the outer circumferential surface (44) of the base end portion (43), and a valve element (5) provided inside the frame portion (3). The valve element (5) includes an annular endoscope insertion port located at a generally central portion of the valve element (5) so as to be circumferentially fitted to the endoscope, and a flexible elastic portion provided around the endoscope insertion port.

Abstract: A reference current generating circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current source configured to generate a first current, a value of which increases with an increase of an ambient temperature thereof, a negative temperature coefficient current source configured to generate a second current, a value of which decreases with the increase of the ambient temperature thereof, a first current adjustment circuit configured to adjust the first current in accordance with a first adjustment setting value, to thereby generate a positive temperature characteristic current, a second current adjustment circuit configured to adjust the second current in accordance with a second adjustment setting value, to thereby generate a negative temperature characteristic current, and a current amplifier configured to amplify a combined current of the positive temperature characteristic current and the negative temperature characteristic current, to thereby generate a reference current.

Abstract: A silver powder, wherein the silver powder satisfies D50-IPA>D50-W, where in measurement of a volume-based particle size distribution of the silver powder by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analysis, D50-IPA (?m) is a cumulative 50% point of particle diameter of the silver powder when isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is used as a measurement solvent for dispersing the silver powder, and D50-W (?m) is a cumulative 50% point of particle diameter of the silver powder when water is used as a measurement solvent for dispersing the silver powder, and wherein a phosphorus content in the silver powder is 0.01% by mass or more but 0.3% by mass or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a nanowire structure formed over the substrate. In addition, the nanowire structure includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The semiconductor structure further includes a gate structure formed around the third portion of the nanowire structure and a source region formed in the first portion of the nanowire structure. In addition, a depletion region in the nanowire structure has a length longer than a length of the gate structure and is not in contact with the source region.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for simulating real impact test of vehicle wheels, and the method is implemented using a system as follows: the system includes a vehicle used in wheel simulating real impact test, a road surface, a high-frequency lighting facility, a standard obstacle block, a high-speed camera, and a traction motor and steel cable. The method for simulating real impact test of vehicle wheels of the invention has the advantages that: the need for testing various types of wheels using one set of equipment can be satisfied by using a general type collision trolley, thereby avoiding the use of a corresponding real vehicle for each type of wheels in the test. This greatly reduces the test cost, ensures that the test condition is similar to the real vehicle condition, and can well simulate the performance of a real vehicle when meeting an obstacle.

Abstract: A CRUM unit which is mountable/dismountable on an image forming apparatus is disclosed. The CRUM unit includes a power extracting circuit to, when a clock signal is received from an image forming apparatus, extract power from a high value of the clock signal and store in a capacitive element and a controller to operate using the extracted power, wherein the clock signal has a first pulse width in a data section where a data signal is received and transmitted, and has a second pulse width which is different from the firs pulse width in an pause section where a data signal is not received.

Abstract: A game system equipped with a game space generating unit generating a virtual game space where the character acts, displays on a display unit connected to a game system together with the character acting in the game space, a character control unit which controls the character's action in the game space, a storing unit which stores a plurality of action pattern routines providing a predetermined action pattern of the character; and an action pattern set generating unit which generates an action pattern set of the character by reading a plurality of action pattern routines from the storing unit and selects more than two action pattern routine from the plurality of action pattern routines determining the order to perform such action and determining an action modification condition to modify the action pattern routine to be exercised from the selected action pattern routine from more than two action pattern routines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of drug-containing sustained release microparticles, the preparation method comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving a biodegradable polymer and a drug in a halogenated alkane solvent to form a drug-containing biodegradable polymer solution; (b) homogeneously mixing the drug-containing biodegradable polymer solution in a continuous phase containing a surfactant to form a dispersed phase; (c) maintaining an emulsion comprising the continuous phase and the dispersed phase at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the halogenated alkane solvent to form microparticles in the continuous phase; (d) primarily drying the microparticles; (e) mixing the primarily dried microparticles with an aqueous alcohol solution, and then maintaining the aqueous alcohol solution at a temperature no less than the boiling point of the halogenated alkane solvent to extract and evaporate the remaining halogenated alkane solvent from the microparticles; and (f) secondarily dryi

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) surface coil and a magnetic resonance device employing the same are disclosed. The disclosed RF surface coil for the magnetic resonance device comprises: a plurality of conductor elements connected in series so as to form a loop-shaped surface coil; and a variable inductance unit provided in at least one of the plurality of conductor elements so as to adjust inductance, wherein the variable inductance unit comprises a conductor bar and a coupler for attachably/detachably coupling the conductor bar to/from at least one of the plurality of conductor elements.

Abstract: A volatile memory device includes a refresh controller configured to control a hidden refresh operation performed on a first portion of memory cells while a valid operation is performed on a second portion of the memory cells. The volatile memory device is configured to perform a regular refresh operation in response to receiving a refresh command. The refresh controller is configured to generate refresh information using a performance indicator of the hidden refresh operation during a first part of a reference time. The volatile memory device is configured to perform a desired number of the regular refresh operation during a remaining part of the reference time based on the refresh information. The desired number of the regular refresh operation is an integer based on a difference between a target number of refresh operations during the reference time and a count value of the hidden refresh operation during the reference time.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for accessing a wireless LAN. The method includes: accessing a first wireless LAN generated by a routing device when a smart device is in a station mode, in which the access permission of the first wireless LAN is restricted such that accessing other addresses except for that of a target server for the first wireless LAN is forbidden; receiving an encryption protocol packet including verification information sent by the routing device when it is determined that the smart device is a trusted device by the routing device; receiving by the smart device a decrypting information sent by the target server, and performing a decryption on the encryption protocol packet according to the decrypting information to obtain verification information, and accessing a second wireless LAN according to the verification information, in which the second wireless LAN has an unlimited access permission.

Abstract: A method for a mobile computing device with a camera and a screen to measure a test strip in a test strip module includes, in a calibration phase before a sample is introduced to a reaction area on the test strip, detecting with the camera an ambient light effect when the test strip module is mounted on the face of the mobile computing device. In a measurement phase after the sample is introduced to the reaction area on the test strip, the method also includes illuminating the test strip with a light provided by a light source area on the screen, detecting with the camera one or more colors of the reaction area, correcting the detected one or more colors for the ambient light effect, correlating the corrected one or more colors to an analyte property, and displaying a value of the analyte property on the screen.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a terminal and a method for processing an application. The method includes: monitoring a temperature change state of a CPU; searching for an APP with a first CPU occupancy rate exceeding a corresponding normal numerical range if it is monitored that a second CPU occupancy rate is also in an increase state upon monitoring that temperature of the CPU is in an increase state; determining the APP as an APP that causes a temperature increase of the CPU; and stopping using the APP that causes the temperature increase of the CPU. According to the method, the influence on the terminal from an APP that causes the temperature increase of the CPU is reduced and the condition that the CPU of the terminal is overheated is avoided.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor apparatus includes: a gate electrode disposed inside a trench and opposedly facing a p type base region with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween on a portion of a side wall; a shield electrode disposed inside the trench and positioned between the gate electrode and a bottom of the trench; an electric insulating region disposed inside the trench, the electric insulating region expanding between the gate electrode and the shield electrode, and further expanding along the side wall and the bottom of the trench so as to separate the shield electrode from the side wall and the bottom; a source electrode electrically connected to an n+ type source region and the shield electrode, wherein the shield electrode has a high resistance region positioned on an n+ drain region side, and a low resistance region positioned on a gate electrode side.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a storage to store files corresponding to static sub contents and dynamic sub content, respectively, a communicator to communicate with an external apparatus, and a processor to provide a graphic user interface comprising a plurality of menu items to produce a content having a plurality of pages; in response to at least one static sub content and at least one dynamic sub content being included in any page from among the plurality of pages of the content produced, to generate a content package comprising a single image in which the at least one static sub content is included for the corresponding page and the at least one dynamic sub content, which is displayed on the single image, based on a user input on the UI; and to transmit the generated content package to the external apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for assembling products in a die. The device comprises a pushing portion and an assembling portion. The pushing portion comprises a pushing block (11), a pushing spring (10) and a pushing wedge (9) wherein the pushing block (11) is connected with the pushing spring (10), the pushing wedge (9) is arranged above the pushing block (11) and is in wedge-shaped connection with the pushing block (11). The assembling portion comprises an assembling wedge (6), a transmission wedge (4) and an assembling male die (5), wherein the transmission wedge (4) is arranged above the assembling male die (5) in wedge-shaped connection and both of them are arranged in the lower die base (2), the assembling wedge (6) is arranged above the transmission wedge (4) in wedge-shaped connection while in contact.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pattern structure is provided. The method includes forming a fine pattern on a wafer, cutting the wafer by irradiating the wafer with a laser while changing a focal depth of the laser, thereby forming a unit pattern structure having a fine pattern, and bonding cutting surfaces of at least two unit pattern structures. The cutting of the wafer comprises moving a focal position of the laser in a horizontal direction and changing the focal depth of the laser, such that the unit pattern structure has a cutting surface profile in which a first surface of the unit pattern structure on which the fine pattern is formed protrudes, in a direction substantially parallel to the first surface, from a second surface of the unit pattern structure that is opposite to the first surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition which is capable of maintaining favorable fluidity during molding, inhibiting a bleed-out phenomenon after molding, and further producing molding products with high transparency. Specifically, the polycarbonate resin composition comprises: an aromatic polycarbonate resin; and 0.01 to 1.0 parts by mass of a fatty acid compound relative to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic polycarbonate resin, the fatty acid compound containing at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters and fatty acid amides. The fatty acid compound has an average molecular weight of 800 to 5000. The fatty acid compound contains 10 to 80% by mass of an unsaturated fatty acid compound relative to the total mass of the fatty acid compound.

Abstract: A transmitter circuit including a pre-driver circuit configured to receive a logic signal from a logic circuit and to generate a first signal driven by a first voltage, the pre-driver circuit including a transistor having a threshold voltage equal to or lower than a threshold voltage of a transistor included in the logic circuit, and a main-driver circuit configured to receive the first signal and generate a second signal driven by a second voltage, the main-driver circuit configured to output the second signal to an input/output pad, the main-driver circuit including a transistor having a threshold voltage which is equal to or lower than the threshold voltage of the transistor included in the logic circuit may be provided.

Abstract: A gesture classification apparatus and method is disclosed. The apparatus may include a feature extractor configured to extract a plurality of features using a electromyogram (EMG) data group obtained from an EMG signal sensor including a plurality of channels, an artificial neural network including an input layer to which the EMG data group corresponding to the plurality of features is input and an output layer configured to output a preset gesture corresponding to the plurality of features, and a gesture recognizer configured to recognize a gesture performed by a user and corresponding to the extracted features.