Abstract: A halftone phase shift film is formed on a transparent substrate by reactive sputtering using a silicon target, an inert gas, and a nitrogen-containing reactive gas. A hysteresis curve is drawn by sweeping the flow rate of the reactive gas, and plotting the sputtering voltage or current during the sweep versus the flow rate of the reactive gas. In a transition mode sputtering step of sputtering in a region corresponding to a range from more than the lower limit of reactive gas flow rate providing the hysteresis to less than the upper limit, the target power, the inert gas flow rate and/or the reactive gas flow rate is increased or decreased continuously or stepwise.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus is provided. The receiving apparatus includes: a receiver configured to receive an input signal including a transmission frame which includes a bootstrap, a preamble, and a payload; a bootstrap detector configured to detect the bootstrap based on a correlation between the input signal and a reference signal which is pre-stored; and a signal processor configured to signal-process the preamble based on the detected bootstrap and signal-process the payload based on the signal-processed preamble, and the bootstrap detector is configured to determine the correlation by quantizing at least one of the input signal and the reference signal and then multiplexing the input signal and the reference signal at least one of which is quantized. Accordingly, an area occupied by hardware and cost can be reduced and loss of performance can be minimized.

Abstract: A compound is represented by a formula (1). In the formula (1); Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group having 4 or more fused rings and 22 or less ring atoms; Ar optionally has a substituent; R11 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; when R11 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent, the substituent is not a heterocyclic group; X1 represents a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom bonded with R12 (CR12); R12 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; L1 represents a single bond or a linking group; X2 and X3 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom bonded with R2 (CR2); R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and L2 is a linking group.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound and an organic electronic device using the same.

Abstract: There are provided an information offering method for diagnosing breast cancer comprising: (a) separating total RNA from a cell obtained from a tissue or blood of a suspected cancer patient; (b) synthesizing a cDNA from the separated total RNA; (c) performing a real-time PCR with the synthesized cDNA by using primer pair mix and probe mix that can amplify human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2); wherein, the primer pair mix that can amplify human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are described as SEQ ID Nos.:1 and 2, 3 and 4, and 6 and 7 and the probe mix are described as SEQ ID Nos.: 5, 8, and 9.

Abstract: Provided are a gas insulated switchgear (GIS) internal video monitoring system and a GIS internal video monitoring method. The GIS internal video monitoring system includes a GIS video sensor installed on a GIS enclosure and configured to acquire an open/close state of a GIS internal conductor in a real time manner, an intelligent power source module, a video server, and a video monitoring background system configured to control the intelligent power source module to supply power to the video sensor, where the GIS video sensor is connected with the video monitoring background system through the video server.

Abstract: A depth image decoding method according to an embodiment may include obtaining, from a bitstream, a first flag including information about use of an intra contour mode related to intra prediction of a depth image, determining whether to perform prediction in the intra contour mode on a prediction unit of the depth image, based on the first flag, performing prediction in the intra contour mode on the prediction unit upon determining to perform prediction in the intra contour mode on the prediction unit, and decoding the depth image based on a result of the performing of prediction.

Abstract: A connector having an improved shield performance and EMI shield structure are provided. The connector includes a conductive terminal, a fixed body configured to accommodate the conductive terminal therein, and a shield housing having an open lower portion through which a lower end portion of the conductive terminal is connected to a printed circuit board and formed in a body to accommodate the conductive terminal and the fixed body.

Abstract: When a resonant frequency of a power transmission-side resonance mechanism is expressed by fra, a switching frequency of a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit is expressed by fs, and a resonant frequency of the power transmission-side resonance mechanism and a capacitor of the first switch circuit or the second switch circuit is expressed by frb, a relation of fra<fs?frb is satisfied.

Abstract: A shift register unit includes: a pull-up node control unit; a pull-down control node control unit connected with a first level output terminal, and configured to control an electrical potential at a pull-down control node to be a second level when an electrical potential at a pull-up node is a first level, and to control a pull-down control node to be connected with a first level output terminal when the electrical potential at the pull-up node is a third level; a pull-down node control unit; a gate driving signal output unit; and a carry signal output unit configured to control a carry signal output terminal to output a carry signal under the control of the pull-up node and the pull-down node. The carry signal output terminal provides an input signal to a shift register unit in an adjacent next stage.

Abstract: A method for carbon coating on an electrode active material of a lithium ion battery is disclosed. The method comprises mixing a plurality of electrode active material particles, a carbon source, and a first solvent to obtain a first mixture liquid; heating the first mixture liquid at a temperature from about 130° C. to about 240° C. under a pressure from about 0.2 MPa to about 30 MPa to obtain a plurality of carbon source coated electrode active material particles; separating the plurality of carbon source coated electrode active material particles from the first mixture liquid; and sintering the plurality of carbon source coated electrode active material particles to obtain a plurality of carbon coated electrode active material particles.

Abstract: A projector includes: an optical element including first and second regions and which diffuses light that has entered the regions; an irradiation device for irradiating the first and second regions with light in a time-divisional manner; a polarization control means disposed on a plane (B) which is conjugate to a plane (A) on which the optical element is disposed; and a spatial light modulator disposed in a light path from the optical element to the polarization control means and which is illuminated with light that has been diffused by the first and second regions. The polarization control means controls the polarization state of light so that light that has been diffused by the first region becomes light of a first polarization component, and light that has been diffused by the second region becomes light of a second polarization component which differs from the first polarization component.

Abstract: A cleaner including a cyclone dust collector is disclosed. The cleaner includes a dust collector configured to separate dust from air through centrifugation. The dust collector includes: a dust collection case having an inlet through which air is introduced and an outlet through which the air is discharged; and at least one dust separator arranged to separate dust from the air introduced through the inlet. A cleaning member is provided in the at least one dust separator such that the cleaning member cleans at least a portion of an inner wall of the at least one dust separator.

Abstract: A vehicle antenna device includes: an antenna base; an antenna case which is overlaid on the antenna base; and an antenna element and an amplifier board which are disposed inside the antenna case. The antenna base has: a resin-made base which has an opening; and a metal-made base which is smaller in area than the resin-made base, the metal-made base being disposed on the resin-made base so as to close the opening, and having a cylindrical portion for attachment to a vehicle body. A conductor plate is attached to a surface of the resin-made base, the surface being opposite to a placement surface of the metal-made base.

Abstract: An acoustic wave device includes: a first resonator that includes a first piezoelectric substance, and first lower and upper electrodes sandwiching the first piezoelectric substance in a direction of a c-axis orientation or a polarization axis of the first piezoelectric substance; and a second resonator that is located closer to a signal input terminal than the first resonator is, is connected in series to the first resonator, includes a second piezoelectric substance, and second lower and upper electrodes sandwiching the second piezoelectric substance so that an electrode in a direction of the c-axis orientation or a polarization axis of the second piezoelectric substance has an electric potential identical to an electric potential of an electrode of the first resonator in the direction of the c-axis orientation or the polarization axis of the first piezoelectric substance, and has an antiresonant frequency less than an antiresonant frequency of the first resonator.

Abstract: A control device in a high voltage direct current (HVDC) system is provided. The control device includes a communication unit performing communication with a component in the HVDC system; and a control unit enabling the communication unit to receive, from the component, data on an available state of the component, calculating availability of the HVDC system defined as a ratio of an actual operation time of the HVDC system to an operable time of the HVDC system based on data on the available state of the component, and then performing control of the HVDC system based on the data on the available state of the component and the availability of the HVDC system.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method for providing a topic view using an electronic device. The method includes detecting, by a gesture detection unit of the electronic device, a user input on content displayed on a display of the electronic device. Further, the method includes identifying a topic of the content displayed on a display of the electronic device. Further, the method includes determining, by a controller of the electronic device, a degree of similarity between the identified topic and at least one topic related to at least one content displayed on at least one external electronic device corresponding to at least one contact item stored in the electronic device. Further, the method includes displaying a topic view on the display of the electronic device based on the degree of similarity, wherein the topic view comprises at least one indicator indicating the at least one contact item corresponding to at least one topic included in the topic view.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a header for introducing refrigerant into a plurality of refrigerant tubes provided in parallel in a vertical direction. The header includes a main header chamber extending in the vertical direction and a plurality of sub header chambers branched in the horizontal direction from the main header chamber and provided in parallel in the vertical direction. The main header chamber includes a refrigerant inlet port configured to introduce the refrigerant in a gas-liquid mixing state in a horizontal direction into an inside of the main header chamber; and a flow direction changing mechanism provided to collide with the refrigerant ejected from the refrigerant inlet port, and configured to change a flow direction of the refrigerant from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction.

Abstract: A communication terminal apparatus includes an antenna controller and a target-side data transceiver. Before data communication is performed with an information processing apparatus via an antenna of the communication terminal apparatus, the antenna controller changes at least one of a resistive component of the antenna, voltage to be applied to the antenna, and current to be applied to the antenna, thereby changing a state of the antenna to cause a change in a magnetic field that results from the change in the state of the antenna and can be sensed by the information processing apparatus. After the antenna controller has changed the state of the antenna, the target-side data transceiver performs the data communication with the information processing apparatus.

Abstract: A color mixing device and a display device are configured to represent the color white in a consistent fashion, even in low-luminance areas. These devices are provided with: a red light source for outputting red light at optical intensity in response to a first current presented thereto; a green light source for outputting green light at optical intensity in response to a second current presented thereto; a blue light source for outputting blue light at optical intensity in response to a third current presented thereto; and a color mixing means for color mixing of the red light, the green light, and the blue light together. A light attenuating part transmits or reflects the blue light, bringing about attenuation and advance thereof in the output direction. The blue light output by the blue light source is attenuated to a greater extent than the light of the other colors during output.