Abstract: An apparatus and a method for setting a group communication session using a wireless access system are provided. The method includes transmitting, at a transmission side client, a message requesting start/end of group communication to a control Push To Talk (PTT) server, transmitting, at the control PTT server, a session set/end message including a sequence number to a participating PTT server, multicasting, at the participating PTT server, a connect/disconnect request message N times for at least one reception side client, and setting/releasing, at the at least one reception side client, a session for the group communication.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing available codec information, includes a receiving unit that receives electronic program guide (EPG) data transmitted by a broadcasting operator; a codec-management unit that checks the position information of the codec based on the received EPG data, and manages the point of downloading time of the codec; an interface-generation unit that generates the position information of the checked codec, and provides the information to the EPG screen; and a display unit that displays the EPG screen including the position information of the codec.

Abstract: The invention relates to an insecticidal protein, its gene encoding and the uses thereof. The protein comprises: (a) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO:2 or a sequence of amino acid residuses at positions 1 to 640 thereof; or (b) a protein derived from (a) by substitution, deletion, or addition of one or more amino acid residuses of the amino acid sequences in (a), and having insecticidal activity; or (c) a protein generated by the expression of nucleic acid molecules containing a sequence of amino acid residuses at the positions 1 to 1920 of SEQ ID NO:1; or (d) a protein generated by the expression of nucleic acid molecules containing a complementary sequence that hybridized with the sequence of nucleotides at the positions 1 to 1920 of SEQ ID NO:1 under stringent conditions. The protein has high expression level and strong toxicity against pests.

Abstract: A method of controlling an operation of booting an image reproducing apparatus is provided. The method includes: receiving an input signal for powering off the image reproducing apparatus; receiving from a main processor a memory address where an operation status of the image reproducing apparatus is stored, according to the received input signal; storing the received memory address; and converting a system of the image reproducing apparatus into a sleep by the sub-processor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an input device of a vehicle brake system, the input device being a separate unit from an electric brake actuator, the electric brake actuator for generating a first fluid pressure, the input device of the vehicle brake system comprising: a master cylinder for generating a second fluid pressure; a stroke simulator for applying a simulated reaction force, the stroke simulator and the master cylinder forming an attachment body, with the stroke simulator disposed in communication with the master cylinder; and a component storage box provided on the attachment body for a component of either one of the master cylinder and the stroke simulator, wherein the attachment body has a vent hole with a first end in communication with the component storage box and a second end in communication with a space formed before a surface of a dashboard having the input device mounted thereon.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including: a substrate; a transparent cathode on the substrate; an anode disposed opposite to the cathode; an emission layer between the cathode and the anode; and a first electron transport layer between the cathode and the emission layer and including an imidazole derivative.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling in-device coexistence (IDC) interference in a wireless communication system are described in the present invention. The present invention includes transmitting UE capability information whether the UE has a capability to measure IDC, to a base station (BS); receiving measurement configuration information whether the UE is allowed to send IDC indication, from the BS; and transmitting the IDC indication and at least one of measurements which are a measurement in consideration of IDC and a measurement without consideration of IDC to the BS. It is possible to control reducing occurrence of in-device coexistence interference.

Abstract: The present drawing data stored in the present drawing data storage unit is compared with the preceding drawing data stored in the preceding drawing data storage unit for each of the drawing areas divided by the area dividing unit, thereby determining whether there is a change in the preceding drawing data for each of the drawing areas in the present drawing data. Then, control is performed to transmit to the client apparatus the drawing data in a drawing area determined to have a change by the comparison decision unit, except for a drawing area of the present drawing data determined to have no change by the comparison decision unit. Consequently, it is possible to remarkably reduce the amount of data transferred to the client apparatus as a result of a change in the drawing and therefore transfer the drawing data at high speed.

Abstract: An object identification system calculates boundaries between real objects from images of the real objects, and calculates first indicators which correspond to each angles of a first angle section divided into a first angle gap and which varies every boundary between the calculated real objects. The object identification system extracts a virtual object having an outline firstly meet with a radiating line corresponding to each map angle of the divided into a second angle gap, and generate a set of second indicators corresponding to each map angle. The object identification system matches the first indicators into second indicators having a repeat ratio substantially equal to a repeat ratio of the first indicators in an angle section, and extracts virtual objects matched with each of the previewed real objects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tape substrate with COF structures for a liquid crystal display panel. A plurality of package units with the COF structures are arranged along a longitudinal direction of the tape substrate. Each of the package units includes input leads and output leads. In each of the package units, along the longitudinal direction of the tape substrate, the input leads and the output leads are disposed at both sides of the tape substrate, respectively. The present invention further provides the liquid crystal display panel using the tape substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a movable breakwater that can do with a small amount of compressed air supplied to raise the buoyant steel pipe. The buoyant steel pipe 6 includes a buoyancy tank 6d in which gas is filled, an air chamber 6e provided above the buoyancy tank 6d, a penetration pipe 19 that penetrates through the buoyancy tank 6d and feeds compressed air supplied from a pressure accumulator tank 13 to the air chamber 6e, and an open chamber 6f, whose top side is open, provided above the air chamber 6e and in the buoyant steel pipe 6 at the upper end portion thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method of a wireless personal area network (WPAN) device. In the wireless personal area network (WPAN) device, the WPAN device supporting a plurality of physical layer (PHY) communication modes determines timing for changing a PHY communication mode, with reference to a beacon frame, in order to communicate with devices using various PHY communication modes, and transmits information indicating a PHY communication mode as a parameter of a primitive to a PHY layer, at the determined timing.

Abstract: A push button switch having a base, a plurality of contact plates, a switching assembly, and a push button assembly. The base has a first cavity with a plurality of first, second, and third conductive terminals assembled therein. A length of the first conductive terminal is greater than that of the second and third conductive terminals. The contact plate is of a planar structure or has an extending structure. The switching assembly has a switching body with a displacement-restricting guiding trench and a plurality of second cavities and a plurality of switching units. The switching units are respectively arranged in the second cavities and push against the contact plates. The push button assembly is connected to the base and has a pushing element and a first elastic unit. The pushing element pushes against the displacement-restricting guiding trench and the first elastic unit is assembled to the pushing element.

Abstract: A pixel circuit including an organic light emitting diode. Also, the pixel circuit includes: a second transistor connected to a first scanning line, a data line, and a first node; a fifth transistor connected to a third scanning line, the first node, and a second node; a fourth transistor connected to a second scanning line, a first reference voltage, and the second node; a third transistor connected to the first scanning line, a second reference voltage, and a third node; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the second node; a second capacitor connected between the second node and the third node; and a first transistor connected to the first node, a first power, and the third node, and configured to drive the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: A heat transferring device for a workpiece such as a pen barrel includes a pneumatic mechanism, a roller mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a rolling mechanism. The pneumatic mechanism is connected with the roller mechanism. The rolling mechanism rotates the pen barrel, and the roller mechanism includes an elastic force applying mechanism that applies an elastic force on the pen barrel during rotation. As the rolling mechanism rotates the pen barrel, the elastic force applying mechanism applies an elastic force to the pen barrel that keeps a roller wheel in contact with respective faces of the pen barrel during rotation. Thus, the force that the elastic force applying mechanism applies to the pen barrel is uniform and the respective faces of the pen barrel receive a uniform force. Therefore, the device can heat transfer designs on pen barrels having non-circular as well as circular shapes.

Abstract: A battery-replaceable tire pressure sensor is installed on a tire rim with an assembly through hole formed thereon, and includes a sensor body, a gas intake nozzle connected to the sensor body, and a gas nozzle assembly member coupling with the sensor body and the gas intake nozzle. The sensor body includes a tire pressure sensing module disposed therein for detecting a tire pressure, a battery accommodating portion accommodating at least one battery, a cover screwed with the battery accommodating portion, and a gas nozzle assembly hole for the gas nozzle assembly member to penetrate. The gas intake nozzle includes a coupling section inserted into the gas nozzle assembly hole, and a gas intake section connecting to the coupling section, penetrating through the assembly through hole, and extending outside the tire rim for gas to input.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic device. The method includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming a first unit cell converting light into electricity on the first electrode; forming an intermediate reflector on the first unit cell, the intermediate reflector including metallic nanoparticles arranged therein; and forming a second unit cell converting light into electricity on the intermediate reflector.