Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes performing a first plasma deposition to form a buffer layer over a first side of a first integrated circuit device, the first integrated circuit device comprising a first substrate and a first interconnect structure; performing a second plasma deposition to form a first bonding layer over the buffer layer, wherein a plasma power applied during the second plasma deposition is greater than a plasma power applied during the first plasma deposition; planarizing the first bonding layer; forming a second bonding layer over a second substrate; pressing the second bonding layer onto the first bonding layer; and removing the first substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first die, a second die, an encapsulating material, and a redistribution structure. The second die is disposed over the first die and includes a plurality of bonding pads bonded to the first die, a plurality of through vias extending through a substrate of the second die and a plurality of alignment marks, wherein a pitch between adjacent two of the plurality of alignment marks is different from a pitch between adjacent two of the plurality of through vias. The encapsulating material is disposed over the first die and at least laterally encapsulating the second die. The redistribution structure is disposed over the second die and the encapsulating material and electrically connected to the plurality of through vias.

Abstract: An operating method of a voltage converter, includes converting an input voltage to an output voltage and providing a load current corresponding to the output voltage in a pulse frequency modulation mode or a pulse width modulation mode, entering the pulse frequency modulation mode in response to an amount of the load current being less than or equal to a first threshold value, and entering the pulse width modulation mode in response to the amount of the load current being greater than a second threshold value.

Abstract: A parallax barrier according to an example can include a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and second substrate, at least one insulating layer on the first substrate, a first electrode on the second substrate, a second electrode and a third electrode on the insulating layer to generate electric field in order to transmit and block selectively an image, a plurality of first spacers on the first substrate, and a plurality of second spacers on the second substrate. The first spacers and the second spacers can be formed in regions corresponding to each to maintain gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the first spacers can be spaced apart from the corresponding second spacers by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A folding stroller, including a frame capable of being unfolded and folded, and a front wheel and a rear wheel, wherein the frame including a push rod connected to the front wheel at a bottom, and a rear support connected to the rear wheel at a bottom, any two of the push rod, the front support and the rear support are rotatably connected with each other, the remaining one is rotatably connected to at least one of the two, and when the frame is in an unfolded state, the push rod, the front support and the rear support are unfolded with respect to one another, and when the frame is in a folded state, the push rod, the front support and the rear support are close to one another, and the front wheel and the rear wheel are turned so that axles thereof extend along a front-rear direction.

Abstract: A gas barrier film includes: a substrate; and a gas barrier layer located on at least one surface of the substrate, the gas barrier layer containing an aqueous polyurethane resin that contains an acid group-containing polyurethane resin and a polyamine compound, a water soluble polymer, and an inorganic layered mineral, wherein, when a region from a top to a bottom of a cross-section of the gas barrier layer in a thickness direction, which is defined as a first region, is equally divided in the thickness direction into 11 strip regions, and a region different from the first region from a top to a bottom of a cross-section of the gas barrier layer in the thickness direction, which is defined as a second region.

Abstract: A high-accuracy positioning method and a corresponding positioning system and positioning terminal are provided, and may be used in the field of intelligent vehicle technologies. In this positioning method, a real-time kinematics (RTK) positioning technology and a multi-receiver constraint MRC positioning technology are used to determine a location of a to-be-positioned target. In this positioning method, an RTK error correction model and an MRC error correction model may be preconstructed according to a big data technology. The RTK error correction model is used to provide a correction value for an original detection value obtained based on the RTK positioning technology. The MRC error correction model is used to provide a correction value for an original detection value obtained based on the MRC positioning technology. Then, the correction values are used to calculate the location of the to-be-positioned target.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a conductive pad over the semiconductor substrate, a conductive bump, a conductive cap over the conductive bump, and a passivation layer. The conductive pad is over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive bump is over the conductive pad, wherein the conductive bump has a stepped sidewall structure including a lower sidewall, an upper sidewall laterally offset from the lower sidewall, and an intermediary surface laterally extending from a bottom edge of the upper sidewall to a top edge of the lower sidewall. The conductive cap is over the conductive bump. The passivation layer is over the semiconductor substrate and laterally surrounds the conductive bump, wherein the passivation layer has a top surface higher than the intermediary surface of the stepped sidewall structure of the conductive bump and lower than a top surface of conductive cap.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes an array substrate, a light emitting device layer, and an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer includes at least one first adhesive layer, and an orthographic projection of the at least one first adhesive layer on the array substrate is positioned in the array substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an input sensing part that includes sensing electrodes disposed in an active area, a first ground pattern disposed in an inactive area around the active area, a first ground pad disposed in the inactive area and electrically connected to the first ground pattern, a first antenna pattern insulated from the sensing electrodes and disposed in the active area, a first signal pad that extends from the first antenna pattern and disposed in the inactive area, a 1-1-th ground pad disposed adjacent to the first signal pad and electrically connected to the first ground pattern, and a 1-2-th ground pad disposed adjacent to the first signal pad.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a display panel, a data driver, a timing controller, a memory device, and a power voltage generator. The display panel includes pixels. The data driver is configured to apply data voltages to the pixels. The timing controller is configured to control the data driver, to generate a test strobe signal by shifting a phase of a strobe signal, to perform a test write operation and a test read operation with the memory device based on the test strobe signal, and to increase a power voltage when an error bit occurs in the test write operation and the test read operation. The memory device is configured to sample memory data received from the timing controller using the strobe signal and to store sampled memory data. The power voltage generator is configured to apply the power voltage to the memory device.

Abstract: Example quasi co-location information determining methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining a quantity X of pieces of quasi co-location QCL information, where X is a positive integer. When it is determined that the quantity X of pieces of QCL information is two, and that DCI corresponding to a current data channel does not indicate QCL information of an antenna port of the data channel, or that an interval between the current data channel and the DCI corresponding to the data channel is less than a threshold, two pieces of default QCL information of the antenna port of the data channel are determined.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first display region, a second display region and a boundary between the first display region and the second display region, a light transmittance of the second display region is greater than that of the first display region, the display panel includes a substrate and a pixel layer, the pixel layer includes a plurality of first sub-pixels arranged in a first arrangement in the first display region and a plurality of second sub-pixels arranged in a second arrangement in the second display region, the second arrangement is different from the first arrangement, a second light-emitting structure of each second sub-pixel and a first light-emitting structure of each first sub-pixel respectively adjacent to the boundary and having a same color are interconnected to form an interconnected light-emitting structure.

Abstract: A cleaning robot includes a detector configured to detect an obstacle; a determining circuit configured to determine whether the cleaning robot is in an obstacle obstruction state; and a controller configured to control the first drive wheel to cross an obstacle and control the second drive wheel to cross the obstacle according to a detection result when the cleaning robot is in the obstacle obstruction state, wherein the detector is further configured to detect whether the first drive wheel crosses the obstacle; and the controller is further configured to control the second drive wheel to cross the obstacle when the detector detects that the first drive wheel crosses the obstacle.

Abstract: A sterilization module including a main body, a circuit board disposed in the main body, a light source disposed on the circuit board to emit sterilizing light, and a transparent unit to protect the light source from an outside and including a material that transmits the sterilizing light, in which the light source includes a mesa including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a second electrode disposed on the second semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, in which the first electrode includes a first contact region disposed on the outer area of the first semiconductor layer and a second contact region at least partially surrounded by the mesa, and a distance between the transparent unit and the circuit board is greater than a height of the light source.

Abstract: A friction material includes granulated hematite fired particle. The granulated hematite fired particle has 25 ?m to 300 ?m of an average particle diameter. The granulated hematite fired particle has 30 mm3/g to 300 mm3/g of a fine pore volume.

Abstract: A driving controller includes: a logo determiner configured to determine whether or not input image data includes a logo; a logo grayscale value calculator configured to calculate a logo grayscale value of a logo area corresponding to the logo in response to the input image data including the logo; a light emitting element life expectancy determiner configured to determine a life expectancy of a light emitting element corresponding to the logo area; a compensation reference grayscale value generator configured to determine a compensation reference grayscale value according to the life expectancy of the light emitting element corresponding to the logo area; and a logo luminance compensator configured to compare the logo grayscale value to the compensation reference grayscale value to determine whether or not to compensate a luminance of the logo area.

Abstract: A wheel sensor device for a vehicle may include: a first sensor part having a first fixing hole, inserted into an insertion space of a knuckle of a vehicle, and configured to sense wheel speed of the vehicle; a second sensor part overlapping the first sensor part, inserted into the insertion part with the first sensor part, having a second fixing hole aligned with the first fixing hole, and configured to sense the wheel speed; and a fixing member fixed to a mounting structure of the knuckle through the first and second fixing holes.