Abstract: A device for circumscribing selectively both circles and also ellipses of variable proportions includes a housing in which is rotatably mounted an armature. The armature is constrained to move on two axes disposed at right angles to one another, so as to enable elliptical shapes to be generated. One such axis is provided by a rectilinear channel in the base of the device, in which is engaged a follower operatively attached to the armature; the other axis is provided by a rectilinear slot formed through the cover of the device. A hub is engaged in the cover slot and is assembled with the armature; it can be moved to any selected position along a rectilinear axis of the armature without disassembly, and can be secured in position by tightening of a clamping mechanism. In one position the axes of rotation of the hub and the armature are aligned, to thereby cause the device to circumscribe a circle; in other positions the axes are offset, thereby conditioning the device for circumscribing ellipses.

Abstract: A device for circumscribing selectively both circles and also ellipses of variable proportions includes a housing in which is rotatably mounted an armature. The armature is constrained to move on two axes disposed at right angles to one another, so as to enable elliptical shapes to be generated. One such axis is provided by a rectilinear channel in the base of the device, in which is engaged a follower operatively attached to the armature; the other axis is provided by a rectilinear slot formed through the cover of the device. A hub is engaged in the cover slot and is assembled with the armature; it can be moved to any selected position along a rectilinear axis of the armature without disassembly, and can be secured in position by tightening of a clamping mechanism. In one position the axes of rotation of the hub and the armature are aligned, to thereby cause the device to circumscribe a circle; in other positions the axes are offset, thereby conditioning the device for circumscribing ellipses.

Abstract: A push-pull DIY cutter for sheet material, such as mat and foam board, utilizes a blade-mounting handle that is pivotable from a null position in both of two opposite directions, so as to alternatively bring into operative position a blade element spaced to either side of the null position center line. The blade is mounted for lateral shifting, so as to cause the elements on its opposite ends to protrude to a greater or lesser extent from either side of the cutting head. Indicia are provided along the lower boundary of the head to facilitate adjustment of the blade for optimal protrusion of the blade element that is to be utilized in any given instance.

Abstract: A clamp assembly for use in constructing a picture frame consists of two superposed, separate plates. One plate has threaded apertures for the receipt of jacking screws, and the other has recesses for engaging the tips of the screws, the axes of which are offset when the lateral edges of the plates are in mutual registry; adjacent interior edges of the plates are serrated for increased gripping power. Advancement of the screw separates and shifts the plates to move the serrated edges toward one another, thus applying lateral as well as a transverse clamping and gripping forces upon the frame members.

Abstract: A clamp assembly for use in constructing a picture frame consists of two superposed, separate plates. One plate has a threaded aperture for receipt of a jacking screw, and the other has a recess for engaging the tip of the screw, the axes of which are offset when the lateral edges of the plates are in mutual registry. Advancement of the screw separates and shifts the plates, thus exerting lateral as well as a transverse gripping forces upon the frame members.

Abstract: An assembly utilizes a wedge-shaped supplemental base to convert a manual bevel cutter for making straight cuts in sheet materials.

Abstract: A support assembly includes a base having end edges along which extend toothed racks for engagement of a clamping bar having meshing detents on its end portions, the clamping bar providing a guide track for a DIY mat cutter. The base is invertible to present English system and metric system distance-measuring features on its opposite side surfaces.

Abstract: A push-pull DIY cutter for sheet material, such as mat and foam board, utilizes a blade-mounting handle that is pivotable from a null position in both of two opposite directions, so as to alternatively bring into operative position a blade element spaced to either side of the null position center line. The cutter is adapted to slide along a clamping bar and to be reversible thereon, for ambidextrous use and maximum-width border cutting, and different forms of blades can be employed interchangeably.

Abstract: A turret assembly for a cutting head has a glass-cutting wheel and a plastic-cutting blade portion disposed at spaced peripheral locations. Rotation of the turret body brings the cutting elements into their operative positions, and cooperating detent elements ensure reliable indexing of the turret and proper orientation of the leading edge of the plastic-cutting blade portion.

Abstract: Measuring stops for a mat cutting machine are constructed to permit installation without removal of either the shaft on which they are carried or of any element used to mount the shaft on the clamping bar. The stop locking mechanism comprises a pivotable block, which is forced into clamping relationships by a screw assembly; strong locking effect is achieved without overstressing or distortion of the stop body material.

Abstract: A mechanism is provided for circumscribing oval paths, wherein a pivotably mounted element is dynamically oriented so as to maintain a functional axis thereof constantly tangent to the circumscribed path. An orienting arm attached to the mounted element is arcuately reciprocated by an element moving unidirectionally in a circle, the direction of circular movement being opposite to that in which the mounted element proceeds.

Abstract: A pneumatically powered point driver utilizes a valve mechanism having a core that is operated by air conducted therethrough from the supply source. The valve core is preferably provided with an enlarged head, to enhance the rapidity and firmness of the action produced.

Abstract: A machine having a cutting head assembly and a clamping system is provided for cutting shapes in planar workpieces. A pair of separately operated blades are convergently disposed to enable the formation of an edge bevel on the workpiece by cutting it from either side, and also to enable facile V-grooving. The clamping system securely and inobtrusively secures the workpiece in cutting position.

Abstract: A machine is provided for cutting oval shapes in planar workpieces, wherein the blade is dynamically oriented so as to maintain its cutting axis constantly tangent to the line of cutting. It utilizes a pivotably mounted cutter head, to which is attached an orienting arm that is arcuately reciprocated by an element moving unidirectionally in a circle, the direction of circular movement being opposite to that in which the cutting head proceeds.

Abstract: Apparatus for manually cutting circles from glass utilizes a center support structure, in combination with a rule having a distance scale thereon, and a cutting head adjustably mounted on the rule. Reversal of the position of the cutting head on the supporting rule adapts it for use with either of two different forms of cutting components.

Abstract: A turret assembly, having peripheral stations for mounting a glass-cutting wheel, and for mounting two different blades for cutting mat and plastic sheet, is attached to a cutting head by a bolt. With the mounting bolt extended, the turret assembly can be withdrawn from the supporting part and rotated to bring each of the cutting stations into an operative position. Cooperating detent elements ensure reliable indexing of the turret, and tightening of the mounting bolt affixes it in each selected position.

Abstract: Apparatus for manually cutting both circles and strips from glass utilizes either a center support structure or an edger, in combination with a rule having different scales on opposite surfaces, and with a cutting head adjustably mounted on the rule. Reversal of the position of the cutting head on the supporting rule adapts it for use with either of two different forms of cutting components, and the edger is constructed not only to compensate for offset between the registration and cutting elements of the head, but also to enable use of the edge of either the glass workpiece or a furring strip as the reference surface along which the edger is run to cut strips.

Abstract: A wall-mounted support system for a sheet-cutting machine employs a workpiece clamping unit, and a set of rack units to provide endwise support for the workpiece. The clamping unit is comprised of confronting, elongated members of U-shaped cross section, connected by pairs of identical pivot arm components which are, in turn, assembled with pins that provide bearing elements. The rack units incorporate leveling bars, the attitudes of each of which is adjusted by use of an eccentric fixture.

Abstract: A mat cutting machine utilizes a trolley which runs smoothly and accurately along a shaft mounted upon the clamping bar assembly. Means is provided for precisely adjusting the relationship between the bevel cutting blade and the edge of the clamping bar, and the blades are held by magazines which permit ready interchangeability and facile adjustment of the amount of blade protrusion so as to enable the cutting depth to be altered with considerable ease. The base of the machine includes means for accurately positioning the workpiece, and for readily controlling the travel of the trolley, to afford high volume production capability.