Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining whether an HLA allele is lost in a tumour in a subject, wherein said method comprises the step of determining the specific copy number of said HLA allele in said tumour. The invention also relates to a method for treating cancer in a subject, comprising targeting a neoantigen which is predicted to be presented by an HLA molecule encoded by an HLA allele which has been determined not to have been lost in a tumour in said subject.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 2018
Date of Patent:
April 25, 2023
Assignees:
THE FRANCIS CRICK INSTITUTE LIMITED, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON, CANCER RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Inventors:
Charles Swanton, Nicholas McGranahan, Rachel Rosenthal
Abstract: A visual implant (2) comprises an array of micro-electrodes (4) including at least two stimulation micro-electrodes each comprising: a core (106) of conducting material; insulating material (108) surrounding the core; and a layer (112) of metal or metal oxide nano-structures deposited on tips of the micro-electrodes at a front end for interfacing with a target site for visual stimulation; and an integrated circuit (6) to control a pattern of stimulation current driven through the array of micro-electrodes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 23, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2022
Assignee:
The Francis Crick Institute Limited
Inventors:
Romeo-Robert Racz, Gabriella Racz, Andreas Schaefer
Abstract: An electrochemical probe comprises a wire bundle including two or more wire electrodes made of conducting material arranged alongside each other, and insulating material surrounding the electrodes. An impedance reducing layer of metal or metal oxide nano-structures is deposited on tips of the wire electrodes at a first end of the bundle. A functionalization layer is deposited on the impedance reducing layer at the first end of the bundle. Such a probe is particularly useful for electrochemical sensing applications such as neuronal scanning.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 2016
Date of Patent:
September 8, 2020
Assignee:
The Francis Crick Institute Limited
Inventors:
Romeo-Robert Racz, Mihaly Kollo, Andreas Schaefer