Abstract: It has been discovered that herpesviruses can trigger an increase in the production of HIV-suppressive chemokines, and that these chemokines block the CCR5 receptor, which is used as a co-receptor with CD4 in the CCR5-tropic forms of HIV-1 that predominate in early stage HIV-1 infection. Use of live, attenuated or killed herpesviruses, or of herpesvirus proteins which trigger an increase in production of HIV-suppressive chemokines, or of nucleic acids encoding those proteins, can likewise be used to prevent establishment of HIV-1 infection or to inhibit HIV-1 replication. The invention provides uses, methods and compositions related to these discoveries.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 28, 2002
Publication date:
June 9, 2005
Applicant:
The Government of the United States, as represent- ed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
Inventors:
Leonid Margolis, Jean-Charles Grivel, Paolo Lusso