Abstract: A laser discharge tube comprises a discharge envelope and an anode and cathode both disposed within the envelope. The envelope includes a capillary tube having a hole. In this hole the tip portion of the anode is inserted. Outside the envelope there is provided a magnet generating a magnetic field which lies in the vicinity of the anode.

Abstract: A hollow cathode laser comprises a cathode body which constitutes a part of a discharge envelope. The cathode body has a cathode hole coaxial with the body. It further has three anode holes which are through holes extending parallel to the axis of the cathode body and communicating with the cathode hole through slits, respectively. Three cylindrical anodes extend respectively through the anode holes and are spaced by a given distance from the inner surfaces defining the respective anode holes. The anodes have portions which protrude through the respective slits and which are positioned flush with the inner surface defining the cathode hole in the circumferential direction thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a dust particle analyzer comprising:A laser producing a light beam polarized in a first plane including said light beam;Means to convert said light beam into a cone light beam of a first small angle;Means to convey a volume of sample air containing dust particles under surveillance onto a highly illuminated region at the apex of said cone light beam;Means to collect light beams scattered forward from said dust particles in a first solid angle surrounded by the inner cone of a second small angle larger than said first small angle and the outer cone of a third small angle, the cosine of which is substantially equal to unity;Means to collect light beams scattered backward from said dust particle in a second solid angle surrounded by the inner cone of said second small angle and the outer cone of said third small angle;Means to produce a first signal which is proportional to the component of said forward scattered light beams polarized in said first plane and in said first solid angle;Mean

Abstract: A gas laser discharge tube comprises a discharge vessel containing a discharge gas, a rod-shaped anode, a corrugated cathode and a voltage source connected between the anode and cathode. The corrugated cathode comprises a metal hollow cylinder arranged coaxially with the optical axis of the laser and a plurality of metal discs arranged coaxially with the optical axis of the laser at regular intervals in the axial direction of the metal hollow cylinder. The discs have their peripheries secured to the inner periphery of the metal hollow cylinder. Each disc has a central hole and another hole through which the anode extends parallel to the optical axis of the laser.

Abstract: A metal vapor laser discharge system includes a metal vapor laser and its associated circuit. The metal vapor laser discharge system is provided with a laser vessel which includes a discharge narrow tube filled with ionizable helium gas, the Brewster windows attached to both ends of the laser discharge narrow tube, and cathode and anode electrodes disposed in two branch tubes communicating with the discharge narrow tube. A metal reservoir is provided near the anode electrode and metal such as cadmium (Cd) is placed in the metal receiver. A helium supplemental container is coupled with the laser discharge narrow tube, through a helium passing wall. A high voltage circuit is connected between the anode and cathode electrodes. A heater provided around the metal reservoir is connected to a metal vapor supply circuit which controls current supplied to the heater to maintain the concentration of the ionizable metal vapor in the discharge narrow tube constant in the laser discharge narrow tube.

Abstract: A metal vapor laser generating apparatus comprising a laser fine tube having Brewster windows at the ends and containing rare gas, an anode provided near one end of the fine tube, a vessel housing metal which is to be forwarded into the fine tube as vapor and ionized there by discharge, and a branch tube having its one end connected to the fine tube at a point adjacent to the other end of the fine tube. A cathode is provided at the other end of the branch tube and a large number of fine slits are bored through the wall of the branch tube at the central portion thereof, the slitted portion being surrounded by a sealed outer tube loaded with an adsorbent for adsorbing the ionized metal. The size of the slit is adjusted to permit passage of the ionized metal, but not to cause a discharge leakage.

Abstract: A discharge tube comprises a vessel containing rare gas; a plurality of electrodes (having a cathodic part and anodic part therein) and so arranged tandem in said vessel that a glow discharge is kept in a discharge gap between each said cathodic part and said anodic part of the preceding electrode, and that an optical path is allowed to let through each negative glow part of said glow discharge adjacent to said cathodic part; means to apply a dc voltage across every said discharge gap in series; and means to supply metal vapor to one of said glow discharge at the most low potential end of said means to apply dc voltage, whereby metal ions formed in said one of said glow discharge are carried down throughout said vessel.