Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a guide wire including a core wire a distal portion of which is surrounded by a helically wound spring. The coils forming the distal portion of the spring include a annular layer of radiopaque material, e.g., gold, ion deposited onto the stainless steel wire of the spring.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a guide wire including a core wire a distal portion of which is surrounded by a helically wound spring. The coils forming the distal portion of the spring include a annular layer of radiopaque material, e.g., gold, ion deposited onto the stainless steel wire of the spring.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a guide wire including a core wire surrounded by a heat shrunk polymeric plastic sleeve of variable wall thickness. The core wire is inserted into the sleeve, and heat is applied to successive axially spaced annular zones of the sleeve to heat shrink it around the core. The distal portion of the sleeve and core wire are moved relative to the heat zones at one rate of speed, and the proximal portion of the sleeve is moved relative to the heat zones at a different rates of speed. The thickness of the heat shrunk sleeve is varied by controlling the rates of speed such that a variable and controlled tension is applied to the sleeve as it is being heat shrunk.

Abstract: A torque transmitter includes three coaxial helically wound springs of different inner and outer diameters positioned relative to each other such that the inner and outer generally circumferential surfaces of the center spring form interference fits with, respectively, the outer generally circumferential surface of the inner spring and the inner generally circumferential surface of the outer spring. The inner and outer springs are wrapped in one direction and the center spring is wrapped in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A torque transmitter includes three coaxial helically wound springs of different inner and outer diameters positioned relative to each other such that the inner and outer generally circumferential surface of the center spring form interference fits with, respectively, the outer generally circumferential surface of the inner spring and the inner generally circumferential surface of the outer spring. The inner and outer springs are wrapped in one direction and the center spring is wrapped in the opposite direction.