Abstract: A penpoint assembly includes a penpoint which is made of a metal plate cut off at both side edges to form a taper toward the writing tip. A slit is provided extending from the front end of the writing tip to the vicinity of the rear end of the writing tip along the center line of the penpoint. The penpoint is bent at the writing tip to form small bent projections at both sides of the slit, the bent portion surrounding a small space. An ink guide core extends under the slit and communicates at the tapered portion of the ink guide core with the slit. A support member supports the ink guide core and penpoint. A writing instrument includes the penpoint assembly, the support member being integrally formed with an ink flow regulating portion, so that ink in an ink storage member in the rear portion of a penholder is guided to the writing tip through the ink guide core.

Abstract: An aqueous marking pen ink for writing boards comprising an aqueous vehicle containing a resin, an ester compound and a pigment dispersed in said aqueous vehicle, said resin being selected from the group consisting of the specific polymers and said ester compound being selected from the group consisting of the specific compounds. The marking pen produces writings or markings which are easily erased with dry erasers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermochromic artificial nail comprising an artificial nail having provided thereon a thermochromic layer, which comprises a thermochromic material changeable in visible external color in response to a change in temperature, wherein said thermochromic layer has a thickness of at least 1 .mu.m.

Abstract: In a liquid-applying tip assembly in which the liquid-applying member is pushed to operate the valve to allow the liquid to flow to the liquid-applying member, the liquid-applying member is a plastic member which comprises: a plurality of ribs extending radially and axially from an axial core in such a manner as to form a plurality of axial liquid passageways therebetween. A barrier is provided between the valve and the cylinder of the tip assembly, the barrier having a hole whose diameter is slightly larger than the outside diameter of the liquid-applying member to control the flow of liquid.

Abstract: The cap for writing equipment comprises an air vent in the top portion, means installed on the inner peripheral surface for providing airtightness, a miniature cap movably enclosed in the axial direction in a space formed with the top face, the inner peripheral face and an annular boss for providing airtightness, a resilient seal positioned on the outside of the top of the miniature cap for blocking the ventilation between the air vent and the inside of the cap when the tip of the pen body is fitted into the cap and rebounders for pressing the miniature cap against the pen body. The annular boss for providing airtightness is so positioned as to block the ventilation in the longitudinal direction by forcing itself to contact the trunk of the pen when the tip of the pen body is fitted into the cap.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pen unit has a cylindrical outer annular member with inwardly extending bent and straight members. Each bent member has a base portion extending from the inner wall so that it is inclined with respect to a phantom line connecting the base of the bent member to the central axis of the cylindrical member. Ink grooves are formed between the inwardly extending members. The flexibility of the pan unit is a function of the percentage of bent members so that by proper selection and arrangement the pen characteristics can be optimized.

Abstract: A candleholder having an improved ornamentation effect. A hollow shell, shaped in the form of an animal, fruit, building, etc., is heated by a candle positioned in its internal cavity. At least a portion of the shell is covered with a thermally color-changing material formed in a desired pattern. When the shell is heated by burning a candle, the pattern seen by the view thus changes.

Abstract: A mechanism for extruding and retracting the writing member of a writing instrument which is set ready for writing by pressing a clip member vertically movable in a slit bored in the rear side wall of a cylinder, but held in a protruded state while the writing instrument is not set for writing. The clip member presses a flexible working element arranged under the clip member and having a plurality of elastic zigzag bent portions. The working element thus pressed down axially extends to press the back of the writing member contained in the front part of the cylinder and energized backward by spring action and moves the writing member forward. The tip of the writing member is protruded from the opening at the front end of the cylinder and the clip holder of the clip member is held inside the slit during writing.

Abstract: A tip member for a coating tool in the form of a stick, wherein the stick is formed of a bundle of resin-treated fibers substantially uniformly stretched in the longitudinal direction of the fibers. One end of the stick is tapered to the tip with the fibers being unraveled to unbind the fibers in that area. One or more longitudinal grooves may be formed in the surface of the stick.

Abstract: A new reversible temperature indicating composition for use in temperature indicating instruments is diclosed which is capable of accurate temperature indication in a variety of colors and characterized by a minimum range of hysteresis so that the marking drawn in this composition can decolor at or close the temperature at which its coloring takes place. In addition, the composition can provide a wide variety of hues and can be readily prepared. These and other advantages are provided by the inclusion as a main ingredient of an ester compound having .DELTA.T value, defined .DELTA.T=melting point--clouding point, in the range under 3.degree. C., the value that determines a desirably small range of hysteresis.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pen unit has a cylindrical outer annular member with inwardly extending bent and straight members. Each bent member has a base portion extending from the inner wall so that it is inclined with respect to a phantom line connecting the base of the bent member to the central axis of the cylindrical member. Ink grooves are formed between the inwardly extending members. The flexibility of the pen unit is a function of the percentage of bent members so that by proper selection and arrangement the pen characteristics can be optimized.

Abstract: A new reversible heat sensitive recording composition for erasable recording is disclosed which is used as a recording or marking material that is capable of erasure at a specific temperature so that coloring or decoloring can be controlled to occur at desired temperature ranges. This range or the hysteresis value of the composition is determined by the .DELTA.T value of the contained ester compound. In addition, the composition can provide a wide variety of hues and can readily be prepared. The marking or recording drawn in this composition can be maintained at room temperature or less.

Abstract: A textile material in the form of fiber, raw stock, yarn or fabric, which comprises fibers each of which is coated with a thermochromic layer containing a thermochromic pigment having a particle size satisfying the formula: ##EQU1## wherein r represents a particle size of a pigment; D represents fineness (denier) of a fiber; and d represents a density (g/cm.sup.3) of a fiber. The textile material can undergo reversible color change in a wide variety of colors and can be applied to any kind of textile products.

Abstract: A writing pen having good ink flow control to a tip suitable for fine writing over a wide range of atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The pen has a flow-regulator composed of first, second and third ink supply rods connected in series. The flow-regulator has a plurality of fins around its circumference which cooperatively define a labyrinth groove. The spacing between fins varies from the front end to the rear end of the flow-regulator, with the widest spacing occurring at the front end, towards the writing tip of the pen.

Abstract: A marking ink for use in marking pens is described, comprising 5 to 40% by weight of titanium dioxide surface treated with an alkaline earth metal or aluminum salt of a fatty acid having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, 3 to 20% by weight of a resin, and a remainder of an organic solvent capable of dissolving therein the resin. The marking ink may further contain 0.5 to 30% by weight of a colorant. In this marking ink, precipitation and separation of titanium dioxide is controlled, and even if such precipitation and separation occur, titanium dioxide can be easily re-dispersed in the ink.