Abstract: A fixed array of three identical directional receivers, each having a carid directional pattern, are arranged in a symmetrical configuration with each receiver having its principal axis of maximum sensitivity oriented 120.degree. from the corresponding axes of its neighbors. By comparing the relative magnitudes of the voltages generated in each of the three cardioid receivers upon receiving a signal, the bearing of the signal source is automatically determined and displayed. The tri-cardioid receiving array overcomes the prior art need for large-sized directional receiving transducers, and also overcomes the need for mechanically rotating or electronically scanning the receiving array to find the bearing of the signal source.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 9, 1978
Date of Patent:
April 15, 1980
Assignee:
The Stoneleigh Trust, Donald P. Massa and Fred M. Dellorfano, Trustees