Abstract: Radical cascade reactions enabling sequence-controlled ring-closing polymerization and ring-opening polymerization for the controlled synthesis of polymers with complex main-chain structures are provided. Facile syntheses leading to low-strain macrocyclic monomers consisting of the ring-opening triggers and extended main-chain structures are also provided. The present disclosure further provides methods for excellent control over polymer molecular weights and molecular weight distributions and high chain-end fidelity allows for the preparation of polymeric systems with well-defined architectures. Further provided are the general nature of the radical cascade-triggered transformations in polymer chemistry, and its application to the synthesis of polymers with diverse main-chain structural motifs with tailored functions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Low molecular weight molecules able to penetrate cells and tissues and having high specificity and affinity for the surfaces of proteins. Methods of making same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods of treating cancers, infectious diseases, and diseases and disorders associated with aberrant protein expression using same. A method for selecting a therapeutic peptide for binding to an isolated and/or purified protein of interest by screening a phage display library containing phage particles with phage display peptides which have at least one APBA modified cysteine residue. The APBA modified cysteine residues bind to surface lysine residues on the isolated and/or purified protein of interest by dynamic covalent conjugation to form iminoboronates.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a multianalyte detection device. The multianalyte detection device includes a substrate having a plurality of graphene field effect transistor devices each having a source, a drain, and a side gate located thereon. A graphene layer deposited on the substrate to form a plurality of graphene active regions between the source electrode and the drain electrode of each of the plurality of graphene field effect transistors for detection of an analyte therein. A plurality of graphene windows are located on the graphene active regions for receiving a liquid for detecting of the analyte therein. One or more passivation layers are positioned on the substrate to protect the source electrode and the drain electrode for each of the plurality of graphene field effect transistor devices from the liquid received in the plurality of graphene windows.

Abstract: A flow cell for reducing carbon dioxide may include a first chamber having a gold coated gas diffusion layer working electrode, a reference electrode, and a water-in-salt electrolyte comprising a super concentrated aqueous solution of lithium bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI). A second chamber adjacent the first chamber has a gold coated gas diffusion layer counter electrode and the water-in-salt electrolyte. The second chamber being separated from the first chamber by a proton exchange membrane. A reservoir coupled to each of the first and the second chambers with a pump contains a volume of the water-in-salt electrolyte and a head space.

Abstract: This patent document provides a caged catalyst comprising a catalyst encapsulated in a cage compound of Formula I represented [ZrIV6O4(OI)4(linker)6]). The catalysts demonstrated excellent activities and size selectivity in a model RCM reaction, suggesting successful encapsulation into MOFs. ROMP of cyclopentene mediated by G3@UiO-67 achieved significantly higher molecular weight and lower dispersity than the counterpart mediated by the free catalyst. The ultra-high molecular weight polymers generated by the encapsulated catalysts demonstrated significantly improved mechanical and adhesive properties compared to the low molecular weight counterparts and commercial polymers. The simplicity and generality make this method readily applicable to the ROMP of a wide range of low-strain cyclic olefins.

Abstract: A partner-assisted artificial selection (PAAS) approach, in which an assisting population acts as an intermediate to create feedback from the function of interest to the fitness of the producer. The selection for improved growth in this approach successfully leads to improved degradation performance, even in the presence of other sources of stochasticity. Successful implementation of PAAS evolves improved functions of interest such as detoxification of harmful compounds.

Abstract: Methods for controlled synthesis and chemical recycling of stereoregular polysaccharides via polymerization of biomass-derived anhydrosugars are provided. The anhydrosugars react with an initiator in the presence of a synergy of a catalyst and the initiator providing the polysaccharides with high chain end fidelity and an excellent molecular weight distribution in a controlled manner, which allows for the preparation of polymeric systems with well-defined architectures. The polysaccharides obtained by such methods can be substantially converted to the start monomers in the present of a catalyst and can be used for biomedicine.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a facile strategy to introduce electron-deficient aryl sulfate diesters to silylated hydroxyl groups of carbohydrates and amino acids, among other substrates, wherein selective hydrolysis and the removal of an electron-deficient aromatic group allows for the efficient generation of sulfated carbohydrates, peptides, and other compounds. The incorporation of electron-deficient aryl sulfate diesters in the early stage of the synthesis of glycans, peptides, and the like, disclosed herein avoids time-consuming protecting group manipulations, simplifies the purification of sulfated products, and improves the overall yield and efficiency. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: This patent document provides novel compounds as warheads for therapeutic or diagnostic agents. Advantages of the agents modified with the warheads include low off-target conjugation and minimized immunogenicity due to the reversible covalent bonding between the warheads and the targets.

Abstract: A method and system for label-free detection of pathogenic and antibiotic resistant bacteria is disclosed. The method includes fabricating a G-FET/peptide device having a synthesized peptide probe capable of recognizing and binding to a bacterial target; performing electric-field assisted binding of at least one bacterial cell of the bacterial target to the G-FET/peptide device; and electrically detecting the binding of the at least one bacterial cell to the G-FET/peptide device.

Abstract: A method and system for label-free detection of pathogenic and antibiotic resistant bacteria is disclosed. The method includes fabricating a G-FET/peptide device having a synthesized peptide probe capable of recognizing and binding to a bacterial target; performing electric-field assisted binding of at least one bacterial cell of the bacterial target to the G-FET/peptide device; and electrically detecting the binding of the at least one bacterial cell to the G-FET/peptide device.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an optical logic circuit device. The optical logic circuit device includes a first input port and a second input port. A symmetric arrangement of waveguides is coupled to the first input port and the second input port. The symmetric arrangement of waveguides having a pair of topologically protected edge states that provide propagation paths through the symmetric arrangement of waveguides. An output port is coupled to the symmetric arrangement of waveguides. Methods of fabricating and using the optical logic circuit device are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the cellular uptake of sugar-coated melanin nanoparticles by metastatic cancer cells followed by illumination with nonionizing radiation (e.g., visible or IR light) causing cell death.

Abstract: Provided is a chemically modified phage display platform and method of use thereof. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a chemically modified phage display library that incorporates 2-acetylphenylboronic acid (APBA) moieties to elicit dynamic covalent binding to the bacterial cell surface. The APBA-modified phage display libraries described herein are applicable to a wide array of bacterial strains and/or mammalian cells, paving the way to facile diagnosis and development of strain-specific antibiotics, and/or peptide-antibiotic conjugates for effective and targeted treatment. Also provided are therapeutic peptides, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, that are identified by screening the phage display library of the present disclosure, and method of use of such therapeutic peptides for effective and targeted treatment.

Abstract: A flow cell for reducing carbon dioxide may include a first chamber having a gold coated gas diffusion layer working electrode, a reference electrode, and a water-in-salt electrolyte comprising a super concentrated aqueous solution of lithium bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI). A second chamber adjacent the first chamber has a gold coated gas diffusion layer counter electrode and the water-in-salt electrolyte. The second chamber being separated from the first chamber by a proton exchange membrane. A reservoir coupled to each of the first and the second chambers with a pump contains a volume of the water-in-salt electrolyte and a head space.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making fire-resistant battery cells comprising nonflammable electrolytes, and use thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel integrated entropy-based method that combines genome-wide profiling and network analyses for diagnostic and prognostic applications. The present disclosure further provides the integration of multiomics datasets, network analyses and machine learning that enable predictions on diagnosing infectious diseases and predicting the probability that they will escape treatment/the host immune system and/or become antibiotic resistant. The present disclosure provides a primary gateway towards the development of highly accurate infectious disease prognostics.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel approach, recomSELEX, that highly integrate mutually supportive recombination and computational methods for aptamer selection and identification. The recomSELEX approach comprises a recombinatorial SELEX platform for aptamer screening that exponentially increases the sequence space that is explored by incorporation of a DNA shuffling step that allows recombination between aptamers. Subsequently, the recombinatorial SELEX platform can also be employed to develop new and optimize already existing aptamers. The recomSELEX further comprises a computational SELEX platform with a constrained genetic algorithm (GA) to identify potential aptamers that are stable and have the desired specificity and affinity of a target.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a facile strategy to introduce electron-deficient aryl sulfate diesters to silylated hydroxyl groups of carbohydrates and amino acids, among other substrates, wherein selective hydrolysis and the removal of an electron-deficient aromatic group allows for the efficient generation of sulfated carbohydrates, peptides, and other compounds. The incorporation of electron-deficient aryl sulfate diesters in the early stage of the synthesis of glycans, peptides, and the like, disclosed herein avoids time-consuming protecting group manipulations, simplifies the purification of sulfated products, and improves the overall yield and efficiency. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a mode of asymmetric induction in radical processes based on sequential combination of enantiodifferentiative H-atom abstraction and stereoretentive radical substitution. Also disclosed is an asymmetric system for stereoselective synthesis of strained 5-membered cyclic sulfamides via radical 1,5-C—H amination of sulfamoyl azides. The disclosed metalloradical system can control the degree and sense of asymmetric induction in the catalytic radical C—H amination in a systematic manner. The disclosed system is applicable to a broad scope of substrates with different types of C(sp3)—H bonds and exhibits reactivity and selectivity, providing access to both enantiomers of useful 5-membered cyclic sulfamides in a highly enantioenriched form. Also disclosed are catalysts useful in these processes. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.