Abstract: A device and methods for treating a subject with dysphagia or other neurological disease, neurological disorder, neurological injury, neurological impairment or neurodegenerative disease that affects voluntary motor control of the hyoid, pharynx, larynx, or oropharyngeal area is disclosed. A device of the invention generally comprises a vibrotactile stimulator for applying at least one stimulus to the outside surface of a subject's neck; a connector for attaching the vibrotactile stimulator to an outside surface of the subject's neck, and a switch control communicatively connected to the vibrotactile stimulator to selectively engage a manual stimulation module and/or automatic stimulation module. Stimulation of an outside surface of the throat area of a subject by a device of the invention stimulates a swallowing reflex in the subject.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 5, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services
Abstract: A system and methods for transcranial magnetic stimulation, the system including a helmet, a positioning portion, a stimulator and a cooling system, are disclosed. The helmet includes a coil for deep brain magnetic stimulation. The coil has a base portion, and return portions, which may include a protruding return portion and a contacting return portion. The coil is designed to minimize unintended stimulation of portions of the brain, while reducing accumulation of surface charges. The coil is stimulated at several locations and/or at different times so as to focus the electrical field on a specific deep neuronal structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 2011
Date of Patent:
March 5, 2013
Assignees:
Brainsway, Inc., Yeda Research & Development Co. Ltd. at the Weizmann Institute of Science, The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary Department of Health and Human Services
Inventors:
Abraham Zangen, Yiftach Roth, Pedro C. Miranda, David Hazani, Mark Hallet
Abstract: Compositions, methods and devices for the detection of anti-lipoidal antibodies and the diagnosis of disease, for example, syphilis, are described. In particular, a method for immobilizing a lipoidal antigen, comprising cardiolipin, lecithin, and cholesterol, on a solid support (such as a nitrocellulose membrane) is described. The ability to immobilize a lipoidal antigen on a membrane satisfies a long-felt need for membrane-based assay for the detection of anti-lipoidal antibodies. Also described are immunoassay devices for concurrently performing treponemal and non-treponemal tests for syphilis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2012
Date of Patent:
March 5, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Abstract: It is disclosed herein that isolated lymphocytes, such as human B-cells and CD4+ T-cell can be used to determine an amount of lymphocyte-associated anthrax lethal toxin activity present. Methods of using isolated lymphocytes to identify anthrax therapeutic agents and to determine the efficacy of a potential anthrax therapeutic are disclosed. Methods are also provided for diagnosing and treating anthrax infections.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 2010
Date of Patent:
February 26, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services
Abstract: Disclosed are benztropine analogs having the formula (I) in which Ar is a C6-C20 monocyclic aryl group or a C10-C20 bicyclic aryl group or a heteroaryl, heterocyclic, or arylheterocyclic group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, P, and any combination thereof; m=1 to 5; n=1 to 3; and R1 to R4 are as described in the specification; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; pharmaceutical compositions and use thereof, e.g., in treating mental disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 24, 2006
Date of Patent:
February 26, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services
Inventors:
Amy Hauck Newman, Mu-Fa Zou, Jonathan L. Katz
Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of the Aegyptin gene and Aegyptin protein, a molecule that interacts with collagen and inhibits platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation. Novel biological tools, prophylactics, therapeutics, diagnostics, and methods of use of the foregoing are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 7, 2008
Date of Patent:
February 26, 2013
Assignees:
The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, Regents of the University of California
Inventors:
Eric Calvo, Osvaldo Marinotti, Jose M. C. Ribeiro, Ivo M. Francischetti
Abstract: The invention provides a method of promoting regression of a cancer in a mammal comprising (i) culturing autologous T cells; (ii) expanding the cultured T cells; (iii) administering to the mammal nonmyeloablative lymphodepleting chemotherapy; and (iv) after administering nonmyeloablative lymphodepleting chemotherapy, administering to the mammal the expanded T cells, wherein the T cells administered to the mammal are about 19 to about 35 days old and have not been screened for specific tumor reactivity, whereupon the regression of the cancer in the mammal is promoted.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 2010
Date of Patent:
February 26, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services
Abstract: Conjugates of ookinete surface protein Pfs25 are provided that are efficacious as vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum, the most severe form of malaria. Conjugates of ookinete surface protein Pvs25 for use as a vaccine against Plasmodium vivax are also provided. Methods for preparing the conjugates, which comprise the ookinete surface protein bound onto itself or onto another protein by a linking group, are also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 26, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services
Inventors:
Rachel Schneerson, Joanna Kubler-Kielb, Yimin Wu, Louis Miller, Fathy D. Majadly, John B. Robbins
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of an A3AR agonist, such as IB-MECA, for the treatment or prevention of uveitis in a subject, as well as to methods for such treatment and pharmaceutical compositions comprising an amount of IB-MECA effective to treat uveitis.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 27, 2011
Publication date:
February 21, 2013
Applicant:
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
Abstract: The disclosure provides antigenic peptides of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2(VEGFR-2)/KDR. Pharmaceutical compositions including the peptides and/or antigen presenting cells that exhibit the VEGFR-2/KDR peptides on their cell surface are also provided. Methods for eliciting an immune response and for inhibiting angiogenesis by administering such pharmaceutical compositions are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 2009
Date of Patent:
February 19, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services
Abstract: Magnetic resonance methods include modeling magnetic resonance signals obtained from specimens at low and high q-values to obtain parameters and distributions of parameters associated with specimen structure and orientation. In evaluation of brain white matter specimens, diffusion within axons can be modeled based on hindered diffusion parallel to an axis of the axon and restricted diffusion perpendicular to the axis. Diffusion exterior to axons can be modeled as hindered diffusion with differing diffusivities parallel to and perpendicular to the axis. Based on extracted parameters and associated model functions, distributions of specimen properties such as intra and extra-axonal principal diffusivities and the corresponding principal directions can be estimated. Features of the axon diameter distribution can also be estimated using this approach.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 2008
Date of Patent:
February 19, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services
Abstract: ?-mannosylceramides or salts or solvates thereof in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, for use as a Type I NKT cell agonist in conjunction with a therapeutically effective amount of ?-galactosylceramide or a salt or a solvate thereof, and/or at least one or more T-cell co-stimulatory molecules, disclosed. Compositions comprising ?-mannosylceramide, as well as methods of treatment of tumors are also provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 11, 2011
Publication date:
February 14, 2013
Applicants:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Serv, The University of Birmingham, of Edgbaston
Inventors:
Jay A. Berzofsky, Jessica J. O'Konek, Masaki Terabe, Petr Illarionov, Gurdyal S. Besra
Abstract: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an enzyme responsible for the degradation of oleamide (an endogenous sleep-inducing lipid) and anandamide (an endogenous ligand for cannabinoid receptors). Disclosed herein are potent inhibitors of FAAH and methods for their use for treating a variety of disorder, including hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 15, 2012
Publication date:
February 14, 2013
Applicants:
Alexandros Makriyannis, The United States of America as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Service
Abstract: Recombinant human parainfluenza virus type 2 (HPIV2) viruses and related immunogenic compositions and methods are provided. The recombinant HPIV2 viruses, including HPIV2 chimeric and chimeric vector viruses, provided according to the invention are infectious and attenuated in permissive mammalian subjects, including humans, and are useful in immunogenic compositions for eliciting an immune responses against one or more PIVs, against one or more non-PIV pathogens, or against a PIV and a non-PIV pathogen. Also provided are isolated polynucleotide molecules and vectors incorporating a recombinant HPIV2 genome or antigenome.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 5, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health & Human Services
Inventors:
Mario H. Skiadopoulos, Brian R. Murphy, Peter L. Collins
Abstract: Methods of thermally inactivating a rotavirus are provided according to the present invention which include exposing the rotavirus to a temperature in the range of about 50° C.-80° C., inclusive, for an incubation time sufficient to render the rotavirus incapable of replication or infection. The thermally inactivated rotavirus is antigenic and retains a substantially intact rotavirus particle structure. Vaccine compositions and methods of vaccinating a subject against rotavirus are provided which include generation and use of thermally inactivated rotavirus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
January 22, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Inventors:
Baoming Jiang, Roger I. Glass, Jean-Francois Saluzzo
Abstract: Methods of detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae), are disclosed. A sample suspected of containing a nucleic acid of S. pneumoniae is screened for the presence or absence of that nucleic acid. The presence of the S. pneumoniae nucleic acid indicates the presence of S. pneumoniae. Determining whether the S. pneumoniae nucleic acid is present in the sample can be accomplished by detecting hybridization between a S. pneumoniae probe, such as a S. pneumoniae lytA probe, a S. pneumoniae psaA probe, or a S. pneumoniae ply probe. Probes and primers for the detection of S. pneumoniae are also disclosed. Kits and arrays that contain the disclosed probes and/or primers also are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 2008
Date of Patent:
January 22, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Inventors:
Lesley McGee, Maria Lucia Tondella, Maria da Gloria Siqueira Carvalho
Abstract: Disclosed herein are isolated human monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind human mesothelin with a binding affinity of about 25 nM or less. Nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors including these nucleic acid molecules, and isolated host cells that express the nucleic acid molecules are also disclosed. The antibodies can be used to detect human mesothelin in a sample. Methods of diagnosing cancer, or confirming a diagnosis of cancer, are disclosed herein that utilize these antibodies. Methods of treating a subject with cancer are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 25, 2009
Date of Patent:
January 22, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services
Inventors:
Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Yang Feng, Ira H. Pastan
Abstract: The present invention provides methods and adjuvants for enhancing an immune response to RSV in a host, wherein the methods and adjuvants comprise a source of a CD40 binding protein. Preferably, the CD40 binding protein is CD40L and the source is a vector comprising a promoter operatively linked to a CD40L coding region. The enhanced immune response produced by the adjuvants and methods of the current invention includes both increased expression of Th1 cytokines and increased production of antibody.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
January 15, 2013
Assignee:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Inventors:
Ralph A. Tripp, Larry J. Anderson, Michael P. Brown
Abstract: The invention provides methods of determining an altered susceptibility to develop ADHD, methods of predicting or determining the severity of symptoms of ADHD and associated disorders, and methods of treatment based on the presence or absence of one or more alleles of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 18, 2012
Publication date:
January 10, 2013
Applicant:
The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Ser.
Inventors:
Maximilian Muenke, Mauricio Arcos-Burgos, Maria Teresa Acosta
Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of animals, including humans from radiation injury. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compositions comprising the isoflavone genistein (4?,5,7-trihydroxyflavone) or phytoestrogenic isoflavonoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 29, 2010
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2013
Assignees:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary Department of Health and Human Services, Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
Inventors:
Michael R. Landauer, Thomas Michael Seed, Venkataraman Srinivasan, Alla Shapiro, Chris H. Takimoto