Abstract: Various interrelated ammonia solution, ammonia vapor, and liquid ammonia circuits are provided whereas solar radiation energy is used to boil such solution and produce ammonia vapor which is circulated into low pressure deabsorbing boilers to produce cooling effects suitable for air conditioning and food preservation. The intensity of the solar radiation is used to control alternative modes of operation.
Abstract: Bauxite waste red mud is treated with hydrochloric acid to dissolve only the sodium content. The treated material is mixed with kaolinitic clay and formed into construction bricks.