Abstract: The present disclosure relates to ionizable lipidoid compounds comprising an anisamide moiety, and lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) comprising the same. In certain embodiments, the LNP selectively binds to at least one sigma receptor. In certain embodiments, the LNP specifically targets a cell of interest (e.g., a cell expressing a sigma receptor, fibroblast, cancer cell, stromal cell, and epithelial cell, inter alia). In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods for in vivo delivery of therapeutic agents to treat, prevent, and/or ameliorate diseases and/or disorders, including but not limited to fibrosis and cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates, in part, to immune cell targeted lipid nanoparticle (LNP) compositions, and methods of use thereof for in vivo delivery of nucleic acid molecules and/or therapeutic agents to a target cell. In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid molecules encode chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). In certain embodiments, the target cell is a T cell. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure relates to the use of the LNPs described herein for the treatment, prevention, and/or amelioration of diseases and/or disorders, including but not limited to cancer.

Abstract: Described herein is a beads-free bioprocessor as an automated and cost-effective T cell processing and manufacturing platform. T cells are a core component in CAR T cell therapies for cancer treatment, but are difficult to manufacture to scale in clinically relevant quantities. The 3D bioprocessor provides an alternative device that is scalable, beads-free, easy-to-use, and cost-effective for using CAR T cell therapy in cancer immunotherapy. Besides CAR T cell application, this platform technology has potential for many other applications such as cancer cell isolation.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, this application discloses methods for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. In some embodiments, the invention takes advantage of the combinatorial utility of certain biomarkers to prognose and diagnose prostate cancer at an early stage. In certain embodiments, the methods described herein do not require the selection of cells from a particular tissue compartment, and are therefore suitable for analysis of cancer tissue in which compartmentalization is lost.

Abstract: A method for forming a prosthesis comprising a bone-like portion and a cartilage-like portion can comprise additively manufacturing a first positive mold in accordance with a portion of a first three-dimensional model of a portion of a bone. A first negative mold can be formed from the first positive mold. The bone-like portion can be created within the first negative mold. A second positive mold of the bone and a cartilage can be additively manufactured from a second three-dimensional model. A portion of the second three-dimensional model can correspond to a portion of the first three-dimensional model. A second negative mold can be formed from the second positive mold. The bone-like portion can be positioned in the second negative mold so that the second negative mold and the bone-like portion can define a cartilage space that can be filled with a material to form the cartilage-like portion of the prosthesis.

Abstract: This present disclosure relates to the use of syncytiotrophoblast-derived microvesicles for diagnosing and/or monitoring a subject with preeclampsia. Accordingly, this disclosure provides for methods for isolating, purifying, and/or detecting syncytiotrophoblast-derived microvesicles from a biological fluid of a pregnant subject. The present disclosure also provides kits for diagnosing a subject with preeclampsia, where the kit contains reagents useful for isolating, purifying, and/or identifying the syncytiotrophoblast-derived microvesicles in a biological sample and for detecting one or more biomarkers present on the surface of or within the syncytiotrophoblast-derived microvesicles.

Abstract: AAV vectors expressing anti-influenza antibodies are provided. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions useful in delivery same for prophylactic or anti-viral purposes. Methods of delivering such vectors are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogel for comprising a biodegradable polyphosphazene polymer, a radiation-sensitive diselenide cross-linker; and one or more payloads releasably loaded within the hydrogel. The present invention further provides methods for radiosensitizing target tissues such as tumors and providing sustained delivery of therapeutics triggered by irradiation. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method that includes: introducing the hydrogel, as describes herein, adjacent to malignant or marginal tissue; and administering radiation to the hydrogel, thereby disrupting the selenocystamine cross-linkers and releasing the one or more payloads.

Abstract: A super-resolution digital tomosynthesis system for imaging an object including a source configured to emit penetrating particles toward an object; a detector configured to acquire a series of projection images of the object in response to the penetrating particles from the source; positioning apparatus configured to position the source and the detector; and an imaging system coupled to the source, the detector, and the positioning apparatus. The imaging system is configured to control the positioning apparatus to position the source in relation to the detector along a scan path and to change a distance between the source and the detector, control the source and the detector to acquire the series of projection images along the scan path with the distance change between the source and detector, and construct a tomographic volume exhibiting super-resolution from data representing the acquired series of projection images.

Abstract: Methods of treating bladder or urethra dysfunction or disease in a subject and methods of increasing bladder smooth muscle contractility or increasing bladder wall volume in a subject are disclosed. In some examples, a purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) inhibitor or purine nucleoside substrate is administered, such as 8-aminoguanine or forodesine.

Abstract: Nanoclusters comprising inorganic nanocrystals and a biodegradable polymer are disclosed. The inorganic nanocrystals have a mean particle size of 1 to 500 nm. The inorganic nanocrystals are contained within a core of the nanoclusters, on the surface of the nanoclusters, contained within a core of the nanoclusters, dispersed throughout the nanoclusters, or a combination thereof. The biodegradable polymer allows the inorganic nanocrystals to be excreted renally over a period of time. The nanoclusters can be used for medical imaging or other biomedical applications.

Abstract: The invention includes compositions and methods to rapidly isolate and culture cells that are potent for use in adoptive immunotherapy. In one embodiment, the isolated cells of the invention are tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) that express CD137 (also known as 4-1BB and TNFSFR9).

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for the multiplex detection of biomarkers in an environmental, non-biological or biological sample. Compositions and methods are provided for simultaneously detecting and identifying multiple pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and helminths, present in a sample.

Abstract: Provided are electrodes that comprise MXene materials as well as related methods of using the disclosure electrodes in neural and other monitoring applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to HIV-1 and, in particular, to broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies, and to HIV-1 immunogens and to methods of using such immunogens to induce the production of broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies in a subject (e.g., a human).

Abstract: The invention features the use of a defined microbial consortia for the replacement of a gut microbiome associated with disease. In particular, the invention provides for the treatment of hyperammonemia, Clostridium difficile colitis, hepatic encephalopathy associated with cirrhosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The invention includes a method of treating or preventing a Staphylococcus infection in a mammal or avian species in need thereof. The methods comprise administering to the mammal or avian species a therapeutically effective amount of fosmidomycin. In certain embodiments, the methods treat or prevent a drug-resistant Staphylococccus infection.

Abstract: The invention provides a high efficiency fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method for detecting mutations on individual RNA transcripts, including both exonic and intronic RNA transcripts. In certain embodiments, the method is used to quantify allelic expression at the population and single cell level, and also to distinguish maternal chromosomes from paternal chromosomes in single cells.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of treating androgenetic alopecia (AGA), acne, rosacea, prostate cancer, and benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), comprising the step of contacting a subject with a compound or composition capable of decreasing prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) level or activity, a downstream signaling or receptor pathway thereof, or prostaglandin D2 synthase level or activity; methods of stimulating hair growth, comprising the step of contacting a subject with a compound or composition capable of increasing or decreasing the activity or level of a target gene of the present invention, or with a protein product of the target gene or an analogue or mimetic thereof; and methods of testing for AGA and evaluating therapeutic methods thereof, comprising measuring PGD2 levels.

Abstract: This invention provides methods for treating diseases associated with elevated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. Moreover, the invention provides methods for testing a candidate compound for a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase modifying activity by calculating the level of relocalization of an SMN complex component from the cytoplasm to the nucleus of a cell. Additionally, the invention provides a kit and a system for calculating the same.