Abstract: The tuftsin analog Thr-Lys-Leu-Lys has been found to have biological activity superior to that of tuftsin itself.

Abstract: Platinum amine sulfoxide complexes of the formula [PtCl(diam)(R.sub.2 SO)].sup.+ X.sup.- wherein diam represents a bidentate amine, R is C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 alkyl or cycloalkyl and X.sup.- is an anion, exhibit favorable anti-tumor activity in vivo against tumors susceptible to therapy with platinum.

Abstract: The present invention involves a method for preparing antibody-producing chicken cell clones. This method comprises a series of steps including initially immunizing a first chicken with a desired antigen. A population of antibody-producing lymphocytes from bursa or spleen of the first chicken is separated.The antibody-producing lymphocyte population is then infected with helper-free reticuloendotheliosis virus REV-T or helper-free reticuloendotheliosis virus REV-T and CSV (preferably REV-T(CSV) and transplanted into a second chicken, the second chicken having been pretreated to remove normal B cells. The transplanted lymphocytes to proliferate in the second chicken, preferably for a period of at least about two weeks.The lymphocytes from spleen, bursa or peripheral blood of the second chicken are isolated and plated out, for example in microtiter plates. Cell clones producing antibody such as IgG or IgM directed against the desired antigen are then selected.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns novel means and materials for producing ethanol as a fermentation product. Mutant E. coli are transformed with a gene coding for pyruvate decarboxylase activity. The resulting system is capable of producing relatively large amounts of ethanol from a variety of biomass sources.

Abstract: A radiant heating panel is formed using a foam insulation core surrounded by a reinforcing mesh and having a pair of wiring harness fixtures snapped over each end of the reinforced core. A radiant heating wire is strung back and fourth between the fixtures to provide a radiant heating element and the core structure, including the radiant heating element, is then wrapped in a paper wrapper which is secured to the core through the reinforcing layer on the side of the core opposite the heating element. A cementicious thermal insulating layer is applied to encase the heating element and the paper wrapper is wrapped into overlying relationship with the cementicious layer to substantially completely enclose the core.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for measuring nanometer or picometer surface displacements in a target surface. A laser beam is directed against the target surface, and time-dependent variations in laser output power are measured. These variations, which are due to non-specular reflection of the incident beam by the target and reentry of the retroreflected light into the laser cavity, are used to determine time-dependent displacements at the target surface, based on a linear relationship between the measured power variations and surface displacements. The invention is useful for determining microscopic surface features of a surface, for high-density laser optical disc data storage and retrieval, and as an ultrasensitive transducer for sound or mechanical vibrations.

Abstract: An acquisition method for multi-dimensional Fourier transform NMR data allows efficient accumulation of the data and provides artifact suppression in the acquired data under many circumstances. The method comprises performing an excitation pulse sequence having at least one evolution period wherein excited nuclei will at least partially relax. A transient generated from the pulse sequence is collected and stored, and the sequence is repeated with the evolution period varied in a predetermined manner. Transient information is collected for all values of the evolution period, and then the phase of at least on RF pulse may be varied and the procedure repeated. Subsequently transient information having common evolution periods may be signal averaged to obtain the NMR data. The method avoids residual magnetization effects under many circumstances, and significantly reduces acquisition time for data collection in spectroscopy or imaging environments.

Abstract: The present invention involves the use of organocalcium precursors for the chemical vapor deposition of thin CaF.sub.2 films under exceptionally mild conditions. This method is based on utilizing an organocalcium compound and a source of fluorine in a chemical vapor deposition reaction to form CaF.sub.2.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to the use of combinations of a papaverine family member agent together with an interferon for the treatment of proliferative disorders such as neoplasias and hyperplasias. Disclosed are compositions and formulations which take advantage of the synergistic antiproliferative activities of these agents and the use of these compositions and formulations in the treatment of these disorders.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the isolation and nucleic acid sequence of a cDNA recombinant plasmid insert which contains the entire coding sequence for the human transferrin protein. The predicted amino acid sequence of human transferrin is disclosed as well. The cDNA-bearing recombinant plasmid was selected from a human recombinant clone bank constructed in the plasmid pKT218, a derivative of pBR322. Also disclosed are proposed methods and compositions for constructing a recombinant expression vector whereby one may obtain expression of the recombinant human transferrin protein.

Abstract: A compound of the chemical formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, X is NH and O, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12) alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)alkenyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)alkynyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)acyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)aryl or (C.sub.7 -C.sub.21)alkylaryl, salts thereof and a composition thereof. In vivo and in vitro methods of inhibiting the growth of a virus relying on the effect of the above compound. In vitro and in vivo methods of inhibiting the growth of the HIV-1 virus comprising administering a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein n is 1 or 2, X is NH or O, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently of one another H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)alkenyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)alkynyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)acyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)aryl or (C.sub.7 -C.sub.21)alkylaryl, R.sup.3 is C.dbd.N or COR.sup.5, wherein R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12) alkyl, alenyl or alkynyl, HO, NH.sub.2 and (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12) alkoxy, and R.sup.

Abstract: The molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the complete structural gene encoding Mycoplasma pneumoniae P1 cytadhesin and the amino acid sequence of the P1 protein is described. The present invention provides recombinant DNA clones encoding the complete P1 protein as well as clones expressing P1 polypeptides with cytadhesin epitopes. The substantially purified nucleic acid molecular recombinant vectors, recombinant cells, and recombinant polypeptides of the present invention are useful as hybridization probes and immunodiagnostic reagents and may be used to prepare anti-mycoplasmal vaccines.

Abstract: The present invention is a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently C.sub.1-20 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a C.sub.1-3 alcohol, or allyl unsubstituted or substituted with a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, or C.sub.1-20 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a C.sub.1-3 alcohol or together R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are oxygen, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently C.sub.1-20 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with C.sub.1-3 alcohol or phenyl, hydroxy, --(CH.sub.2).sub.1-3 COOH, --CHR.sup.7 COOH wherein R.sup.7 is C.sub.1-5 alkyl or C.sub.1-5 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, amino, or carboxy, or allyl unsubstituted or substituted with a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl or together R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 with the two nitrogen atoms form a fused ring having the formula ##STR2## wherein n is 1 or 2, or form a fused ring having the formula ##STR3## wherein p is an integer from 0 to 3.

Abstract: A local area network is provided with increased tolerance to faults by arranging multiple hubs in nodes in the network. Internal connections in each hubs of the same node upon detection of a failure to provide an alternate path for data transmission in the network.

Abstract: A unique method and apparatus for therapeutically treating immunological disorders and disease states which are characterized by the present of immunologically abnormal leukocytes in the body of the afflicted subject is provided. The apparatus and methodology utilized a sealed diffusion chamber which may be surgically implanted in-vivo or may be extracorporeally joined to the circulatory system of the afflicted subject. In either mode of use, the diffusion chamber utilizes immunologically normal leukocytes of various types and concentration which are able to provide cell functions and cellular secretory products which therapeutically counterbalance the effects of the immunological abnormality within the afflicted subject.

Abstract: Electrostatic spinning method for producing tubular fibrous structures from fiberizable material wherein the fiberizable material is collected on an electrostatically charged mandrel wherein the fiberizable material takes different paths from the source to the mandrel to produce a structure of smaller diameter fibers randomly oriented, larger diameter fibers and/or bundles of fibers circumferentially oriented and elongated voids circumferentially oriented.

Abstract: A flexible tube connector adapted for use in delivering a general anesthesia to patients via a nasotracheal tube is disclosed. More specifically, the present invention relates to a quick insertion nasotracheal tube connector which is designed to facilitate access to the oral cavity and face.

Abstract: The present invention related to a sensitive method of detecting t(14;18) translocations arising from variable breakpoints in the J-region of the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus on chromosome 14. These breakpoints are typical abnormalities of human follicular lymphomas. In particular, the invention utilizes a sequence amplification by polymerase chain reaction in which primers are synthesized which are so designed that one primer will always flank the breakpoint in the J-region regardless of variation in the breakpoint. Consequently, the invention is a highly sensitive tool to detect minimal residual cells carrying the t(14;18) and has potential to identify patients with subclinical disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for the cryopreparation of biological tissue samples for ultrastructural analysis. The use of the apparatus comprises vitrifying a biological tissue sample under cryogenic temperature conditions and ultra low vacuum conditions. The depressurized, vitrified tissue sample is brought to equilibrium in a sample holder at a temperature of less than -140.degree. C. The tissue sample is then dehydrated while maintained in a state of thermal equilibrium. After reaching equilibrium the tissue sample is optionally infiltrated with a degassed resin followed by a polymerization of the resin to form an embedded tissue sample.

Abstract: A new cultivar of Forsythia intermedia named `Tinkle Bells` characterized by its floriferousness, its semi-dwarf, upright character, its downwardly directed flowers, and its leaves which are serrated only at their upper ends.