Abstract: Systems and methods for providing decision making support for surgical procedures are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising receiving video footage of a surgical procedure performed by a surgeon on a patient in an operating room. The method may comprise accessing at least one data structure including image-related data characterizing surgical procedures. The method may include analyzing received video footage using image-related data to determine an existence of a surgical decision making junction. The method may include accessing, in at least one data structure, a correlation between an outcome and a specific action taken at a decision making junction. Based on a determined existence of a decision making junction and an accessed correlation, the method may include outputting a recommendation to a surgeon to undertake a specific action or to avoid a specific action.

Abstract: Systems and methods for predicting post-discharge risk are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to access frames of video captured during a specific surgical procedure on a patient and access stored historical data identifying intraoperative events and associated outcomes. The processor may analyze the accessed frames and, based on information obtained from the historical data, identify in the accessed frames at least one specific intraoperative event. The processor may further determine, based on information obtained from the historical data and the identified at least one intraoperative event, a predicted outcome associated with the specific surgical procedure, and output the predicted outcome in a manner associating the predicted outcome with the patient.

Abstract: Systems and methods for surgical preparation are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to access a repository surgical video footage. The processor may enable a surgeon preparing for a contemplated surgical procedure to input case-specific information corresponding to the contemplated surgical procedure and compare the case-specific information with data associated with the surgical video footage to identify a group of intraoperative events likely to be encountered during the contemplated surgical procedure. The processor may determine that a first set and a second set of video footage from differing patients contain frames associated with intraoperative events sharing a common characteristic and omit the second set from a compilation to be presented to the surgeon and include the first set in the compilation to be presented to the surgeon to enable the surgeon to view a presentation including the compilation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating contact force on an anatomical structure during a surgical procedure are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to receive, from at least one image sensor in an operating room, image data of a surgical procedure and analyze the received image data to determine an identity of an anatomical structure and to determine a condition of the anatomical structure as reflected in the image data. The processor may select a contact force threshold associated with the anatomical structure, the selected contact force threshold being based on the determined condition of the anatomical structure, receive an indication of actual contact force on the anatomical structure, and compare the indication of actual contact force with the selected contact force threshold. The processor may then output a notification based on a determination that the indication of actual contact force exceeds the selected contact force threshold.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analysis of fluid leakage are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to receive in real time, intracavitary video of a surgical procedure; analyze frames of the intracavitary video to determine an abnormal fluid leakage situation in the intracavitary video; and institute a remedial action when the abnormal fluid leakage situation is determined.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enabling adjustments to an operating room schedule are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to receive from an image sensor positioned in a surgical operating room, visual data tracking an ongoing surgical procedure. The processor may access a data structure containing information based on historical surgical data and analyze the visual data to determine an estimated completion time of the ongoing surgical procedure. The processor may access a schedule for the surgical operating room, including a scheduled time associated with completion of the ongoing surgical procedure and may calculate, based on the estimated completion time, whether an expected time of completion is likely to result in variance from the scheduled time associated with the completion. The processor may output a notification to thereby enable subsequent users of the surgical operating room to adjust their schedules accordingly.

Abstract: Systems and methods for estimating contact force on an anatomical structure during a surgical procedure are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to receive, from at least one image sensor arranged to capture images of a surgical procedure, image data associated with a first event during the surgical procedure and determine, based on the image data, a predicted outcome associated with the surgical procedure. The processor may receive, from at least one image sensor arranged to capture images of a surgical procedure, image data associated with a second event during the surgical procedure and determine, based on the image data associated with the second event, a change in the predicted outcome, causing the predicted outcome to drop below a threshold. The processor may access a data structure of image-related data based on prior surgical procedures; identify a recommended remedial action; and output the recommended remedial action.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating surgical summary footage are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to implement a method including accessing particular surgical footage containing a first group of frames associated with at least one intraoperative surgical event and a second group of frames not associated with surgical activity. The method may include accessing historical data based on historical surgical footage of prior surgical procedures, wherein the historical data includes information that distinguishes portions of surgical footage into frames associated with intraoperative surgical events and frames not associated with surgical activity. The method may include distinguishing in the particular surgical footage the first group from the second group based on the information and, upon request of a user, presenting to the user an aggregate of the first group of the particular surgical footage while omitting presentation to the user of the second group.

Abstract: Systems and methods for indexing surgical videos are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to access video footage to be indexed and analyze the video footage to generate a phase tag, an event tag, and an event characteristic. The at least one processor may associate at least a portion of the video footage of the particular surgical procedure with the phase tag, the event tag, and the event characteristic in a data structure that contains additional video footage of other surgical procedures. The at least one processor may enable a user to access the data structure through selection of a selected phase tag, a selected event tag, and a selected event characteristic of video for display to cause a matching subset of stored video footage to be displayed to the user while omitting playback of video footage lacking the selected event characteristic.

Abstract: Systems and methods for enabling determination and notification of an omitted event in a surgical procedure are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to implement a method including accessing frames of video captured during a specific surgical procedure and accessing stored data identifying a recommended sequence of events for the surgical procedure. The method may include comparing the accessed frames with the recommended sequence of events to identify an indication of a deviation between the specific surgical procedure and the recommended sequence of events for the surgical procedure. The method may include determining a name of an intraoperative surgical event associated with the deviation and providing a notification of the deviation including the name of the intraoperative surgical event associated with the deviation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating surgical summary footage are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to implement a method including accessing particular surgical footage containing a first group of frames associated with at least one intraoperative surgical event and a second group of frames not associated with surgical activity. The method may include accessing historical data based on historical surgical footage of prior surgical procedures, wherein the historical data includes information that distinguishes portions of surgical footage into frames associated with intraoperative surgical events and frames not associated with surgical activity. The method may include distinguishing in the particular surgical footage the first group from the second group based on the information and, upon request of a user, presenting to the user an aggregate of the first group of the particular surgical footage while omitting presentation to the user of the second group.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reviewing surgical videos are disclosed. A system may include at least one processor configured to implement a method including accessing at least one video of a surgical procedure and causing the at least one video to be output for display. The method may include overlaying on the at least one video outputted for display a surgical timeline, wherein the surgical timeline includes markers identifying at least one of a surgical phase, an intraoperative surgical event, and a decision making junction. The method may enable a surgeon, while viewing playback of the at least one video to select one or more markers on the surgical timeline, and thereby cause a display of the video to skip to a location associated with the selected marker.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analysis and presentation of videos of surgical procedures are provided. For example, a video of a surgical procedure may be obtained, time points corresponding to key intraoperative events may be obtained, and properties of the key intraoperative events may be obtained. Further, the properties of the key intraoperative events may be presented to a user, and a selection of a selected intraoperative event may be received from the user. In response, part of the video associated with the time point corresponding to the selected intraoperative event may be presented.