Abstract: A dynamic mixer comprises a cylindrical chamber portion 50 the rear end of hich is closed by a sealing plate 51 provided with conical pipe sockets 58, 59 adapted for being directly inserted into outlet openings of cartridges from which the pasty components to be mixed are supplied. Due to the closed structure of the mixer housing 50, 51, contamination of the device by the components and cross-contamination between them is avoided when the mixer is removed from the cartridges. Further, the direct connection of the mixer to the cartridges results in minimum travelling distances for the components, thus low friction losses, which is particularly advantageous in case of substances of high-viscosity.

Abstract: Curable compositions are described which contain a binder and a high propion of fillers having a mean grain size of <50 .mu.m. The filler proportion of the curable compositions is so high that they cannot be used for the intended purpose because of their high viscosity However, they can be liquefied by exposure to oscillation in the frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 MHz with an amplitude of 1 .mu.m to 5 mm so that they are workable and can be employed for the intended purpose.

Abstract: A pressure vessel includes a body 10 and a cover 12. An O-ring 20 surroung the upper opening 11 of the vessel body 10 cooperates with a diaphragm 21 sealingly inserted in the cover 12. The diaphragm 21 extends beyond the O-ring 20 in the radial direction inside the cover 12. When the vessel is pressurized, a pressure difference acts on the diaphragm 21 to press an annular plate 23 driven by the diaphragm 21 against the O-ring 20, while the cover 12 is secured by a bayonet locking 24, 25 against being lifted off the vessel body. The pressure inside the vessel is thus used to produce the sealing force. In the unpressurized condition, the cover 12 may be easily placed on the vessel body 10 without effort, and rotation about a small angle is sufficient for securing the cover. In case the bayonet locking has not been completely closed, pressure applied to the vessel will lift the cover 12 by a certain amount, thereby automatically releasing the seal.

Abstract: An apparatus for irradiating fluids includes a conduit (11) through which the fluid flows, in which a static mixer (21) is disposed and which passes through a cooling vessel (16) having an annular cross-section. This arrangement is surrounded by several U-shaped fluorescent tubes (19, 20), whose legs, extending parallel to the conduit, are distributed around the periphery of the conduit (11). The mixer (21) effects a highly turbulent flow, such that all parts of the fluid are uniformly irradiated with radiation. If the fluid is a glue which is to be preactivated by the radiation, then the turbulent flow and the reaction rate, which is reduced by the cooling, retard the setting of polymerized fluid components on the inner wall of the reaction conduit, and thereby also inhibit the gradual blockage of the conduit (11).

Abstract: A method is provided for treating cataracts and other eye diseases, and includes the use of photopolymerizable compositions for preparing an intraocular-lens filling material which is used during an operation with an inserted intraocular-lens shell. The photopolymerizable compositions contain the following components:a) 90-99.99% by weight, preferably 94-99.799% by weight of at least one at least difunctional acrylic and/or methacrylic acid ester,b) 0.01-5% by weight, preferably 0.1-2% by weight, of at least one photoinitiator which is activatable with light in the wavelength range 400-500 nm,c) 0-9.98% by weight, preferably 0.001-2% by weight, of a UV-absorber which can absorb light of wavelengths <400 nm, andd) 0-9.98% by weight, preferably 0.1-2% by weight, of other auxiliary substances, such as dyes or activators for the photoinitiator, for example tertiary amines,the quantity particulars referring in each case to the total mass.

Abstract: The shaft surface of a cementlessly implantable prosthesis is provided with a large number of holes which are formed as blind or pocket holes. Each hole is surrounded by a bulb in the form of a crater edge. The bony tissue that grows into the holes and around the bulbs ensures a firm seating of the prosthesis over a long time. The holes are preferably oriented in such a way that the bone pegs that extend into them can take up a desired load which may be either a compressive or a tensile force. A tensile force exerted on the bone will stimulate its growth.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of glass ionomer cements in a method of guided tissue regeneration. In the method, cavities are artificially created by forming glass ionomer cement coverings over bone substance defects, so that osseous regeneration can take place without a growing-in of connective tissue or bacteria colonization occurring in the bone defects.

Abstract: A hand-held sand blasting device, which is particularly useful for treating mall surface areas, such as tooth faces in situ, includes a sand cartridge 20 adapted to be placed in a handle portion 10 of the device and rewardly sealed by a piston 34 which is adapted to be advanced by pressurized air. Part of the pressurized air flows along a longitudinal groove 25 formed in a wall of the handle portion 10 externally of the cartridge 20 and enters the cartridge through an opening 27 provided at a front portion thereof, where the relatively large cross-section of the main portion of the cartridge converges to the substantially smaller cross-section of a feed channel 28. The fine sand 21 is thus fluidized in this area and maintained flowable. Through the feed channel 28, the sand is supplied to a mixing chamber 30 where it is mixed with pressurized air and discharged through a nozzle pipe 33.

Abstract: In a process for the preparation of a substrate surface for the bonding thereof with an activatable adhesive, an adhesion promoter layer is applied by means of sandblasting with a sandblasting material to which an activator has been added. Optionally, said adhesion promoter layer may be subsequently silanized.

Abstract: A granules syringe, particularly for impregnating granules of a bone cement with blood and for dispensing the impregnated granules, includes a transparent tubular barrel for receiving the granules between a porous front cover and a porous plug. A piston which is separate from the plug and has an integrated seal is disposed behind the plug. When the piston is retracted, the seal is closed so that the vacuum is generated to suck the blood through the porous cover into the granules. When the piston is subsequently advanced, the seal opens so that air has been removed from the granules and passed through the porous plug is permitted to escape rewardly. Upon removal of the cover, the plug is then advanced by the piston to dispense the impregnated granules.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus for pastes comprises a mount (18) for a mixing container (19) supported on a rotor (10) for rotation relative to the rotor about an axis (16) which is eccentric with respect to the rotor axis (15). During a mixing phase, a transmission (20 . . . 22) causes the mount (18) to rotate about its eccentric axis (16) so that the mixing container (19) executes an overall circulatory reciprocation and the container contents (29) are subjected to a shaking motion. For a subsequent compression phase, the transmission (20 . . . 22) is switched-over while the rotor (10) continues to rotate, so that the mount (18) is now free to assume an orientation that is fixed with respect to the rotor (10) and in which the mixed paste is forced against a dispensing piston (55) provided in the container (19) and is thereby degassed.

Abstract: A method for bonding or potting substrates by means of cationically polymerizable masses being activated before joining or potting by irradiation with visible light and curing after joining or potting of the substrates without the irradiation being continued is described as well as an apparatus for executing this method. By irradiation with light having a wavelength of from 400 to 600 nm for photo-activation of said masses, a prolonged pot life of said masses without reducing their wetting ability during pot life is obtained such that the masses are unlimitedly applicable for more than 30, preferably more than 100 sec. after exposure is finished. The apparatus according to the invention comprises a source of irradiation which exclusively emits light having a wavelength of >400 nm.

Abstract: Open-pored moldings containing the product of the foaming and setting of (a) an aluminum fluorosilicate glass, (b) at least one polycarboxylic acid with an average molecular weight of >500, (c) a foaming agent, other than carbonates and/or hydrogen-carbonates, (d) optionally a chelating agent and (e) water, are suitable in particular as bone substitute material.Production is carried out by homogeneously mixing (a), (b), (c), optionally (d), and (e), then foaming, shaping and setting.

Abstract: There is disclosed a polyether impression material containing(a) a polyether,(b) a catalyst, and(c) a mixing additive,in which the components (a) and (b) are spatially separate from each other, and in which the mixing additive (c) is polyalkylene oxide derivative with a molecular weight above 300, which is chemically inert with the other components present and in particular, does not contain hydroxyl groups, acid groups, primary amino groups, ionic groups, halogen groups or groups capable of polymerization. The composition can be mixed easily, has outstanding storage stability and does not dissociate even under increased pressure.

Abstract: A device for mixing and dispensing pasty masses comprises a container 10 ing two parallel compartments 12, 13 for accommodating two components which react with each other and an opening 14 including two concentric spaces 15, 18 each communicating with a respective one of the compartments 12, 13. A static mixer 11 is screwed onto the container opening 14 and includes a sleeve-like separator 24 at its entrance end. In the assembled state, the separator 14 is sealingly contiguous with a cylindrical partition 16 which separates the two spaces 15, 18 of the container opening 14 from each other. The location where the two components are combined is thus axially spaced from the location where the component strings are interrupted upon removal of the mixer 11, so that clogging of the container 10 caused by mutual carry-over of the components is prevented.

Abstract: A container for preparing a substance mixed from components which are inilly separated comprises two chambers (54, 56) separated from each other by a partitioning structure (52). One chamber (54) holds a liquid component and is closed by a sheet (53) of plastics material, and the other chamber (56) holds a powdery component and forms a mixing chamber. An actuating member (58) is movably disposed within the partitioning structure (52). The actuating member (58) includes a seal (64, 66) which is locked in the rest and storage position of the container and is released when the actuating member is moved into its actuated position in which the sheet (53) is perforated. In the actuated position, the seal (64, 66) functions as a valve to permit the liquid component to enter the mixing chamber (56) while preventing parts of the mixture or components thereof from flowing back from the mixing chamber (56) into the first chamber (54).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a surface for bonding with a synthetic resin. In the method, a layer is applied onto a substrate surface by sand blasting with a composition comprising (A) 0.01 to 90% by weight of an optionally silanized material having a particle size less than 5 .mu.m and having a hardness greater than that of the substrate surface, and/or (B) 20 to 100% by weight of a silanized siliceous material having an average particle size of 2 to 200 .mu.m, and (C) the remainder of the sand blasting composition having an average particle size greater than 5 .mu.m, and optionally the layer is thereafter silanized. The invention is further directed to the above-mentioned composition.

Abstract: For anchoring a prosthesis within a bone by means of a bone cement (32), prothesis shaft has a surface which is formed by the surfaces of a plurality of spheres (23 . . . 25) partially penetrating each other and having radii which decrease from the proximal towards the distal shaft end. The transitional zones between adjacent spheres (23 . . . 25) are concavely rounded. This shape is especially suited for use with a glass ionomer-type bone cement, because the shaft exerts substantially only compressive forces on the cement, whereas tensile and notch stresses, with respect to which this kind of cement exhibits little resistance, are largely avoided.

Abstract: A pillow has two intersecting channels formed in its upper face. One channel accommodates the user's head, the other the user's neck. A relatively hard object is located in or under the first channel and also adjacent the second channel. The relatively hard object functions so as to make it uncomfortable for a user to rest the back of the user's head on the hard object, while not being relatively uncomfortable if the user moves his/her head to one side or the other. The pillow is designed so that when the user's head is on one side or the other thereof, a part of the pillow engages the user's lower jaw, causing the user's mouth to be closed.

Abstract: There are provided infusion solutions for a low-caloric parenteral nutrition which contain 10 to 200 grams (preferably 50 to 100 grams) of essential and non-essential amino acids as well as 50 to 10,000 .mu.g (200 to 1000 .mu.g) of kinin per one liter of infusion solution, and mineral salts.